Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HSPG2

Gene summary for HSPG2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HSPG2

Gene ID

3339

Gene nameheparan sulfate proteoglycan 2
Gene AliasHSPG
Cytomap1p36.12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001525

UniProtAcc

P98160


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3339HSPG2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC4.47e-05-5.57e-020.0811
3339HSPG2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.82e-031.51e-010.067
3339HSPG2LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.18e-051.16e-010.0662
3339HSPG2LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC5.32e-042.75e-010.068
3339HSPG2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.12e-081.89e-010.0596
3339HSPG2LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC4.47e-048.79e-020.0655
3339HSPG2P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.45e-045.45e-010.0875
3339HSPG2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.55e-092.26e-010.1177
3339HSPG2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.41e-095.25e-010.1323
3339HSPG2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.59e-103.04e-010.0889
3339HSPG2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.14e-265.69e-010.116
3339HSPG2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.52e-119.96e-010.1426
3339HSPG2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.12e-028.56e-020.1122
3339HSPG2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.97e-074.21e-010.1149
3339HSPG2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.75e-143.89e-020.1153
3339HSPG2P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.67e-037.58e-010.1278
3339HSPG2P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.51e-215.94e-010.1617
3339HSPG2P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.42e-091.73e-010.1236
3339HSPG2P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.06e-035.61e-010.1287
3339HSPG2P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.10e-108.85e-020.1276
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000689818EsophagusESCCreceptor-mediated endocytosis142/8552244/187235.22e-054.05e-04142
GO:000689811LiverCirrhoticreceptor-mediated endocytosis91/4634244/187238.13e-061.22e-0491
GO:000689821LiverHCCreceptor-mediated endocytosis134/7958244/187235.73e-055.31e-04134
GO:00068985LungIACreceptor-mediated endocytosis50/2061244/187231.01e-053.23e-0450
GO:000689812LungAISreceptor-mediated endocytosis50/1849244/187234.47e-073.52e-0550
GO:000689822LungMIACreceptor-mediated endocytosis25/967244/187238.78e-041.88e-0225
GO:000689810Oral cavityOSCCreceptor-mediated endocytosis125/7305244/187236.56e-055.32e-04125
GO:000689817Oral cavityLPreceptor-mediated endocytosis87/4623244/187237.83e-051.02e-0387
GO:0006898110ThyroidPTCreceptor-mediated endocytosis112/5968244/187232.87e-063.74e-05112
GO:000689826ThyroidATCreceptor-mediated endocytosis118/6293244/187231.17e-061.50e-05118
GO:00457657ThyroidATCregulation of angiogenesis141/6293342/187231.80e-038.85e-03141
GO:19013427ThyroidATCregulation of vasculature development143/6293348/187231.95e-039.44e-03143
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0520529EsophagusESCCProteoglycans in cancer138/4205205/84651.79e-071.40e-067.15e-07138
hsa051619EsophagusESCCHepatitis B108/4205162/84657.68e-064.15e-052.12e-05108
hsa0520537EsophagusESCCProteoglycans in cancer138/4205205/84651.79e-071.40e-067.15e-07138
hsa0516114EsophagusESCCHepatitis B108/4205162/84657.68e-064.15e-052.12e-05108
hsa0520510LiverCirrhoticProteoglycans in cancer85/2530205/84652.37e-041.58e-039.75e-0485
hsa0520511LiverCirrhoticProteoglycans in cancer85/2530205/84652.37e-041.58e-039.75e-0485
hsa0520521LiverHCCProteoglycans in cancer121/4020205/84655.22e-042.18e-031.21e-03121
hsa051612LiverHCCHepatitis B91/4020162/84651.56e-023.76e-022.09e-0291
hsa0520531LiverHCCProteoglycans in cancer121/4020205/84655.22e-042.18e-031.21e-03121
hsa0516111LiverHCCHepatitis B91/4020162/84651.56e-023.76e-022.09e-0291
hsa0520512LungIACProteoglycans in cancer53/1053205/84659.47e-086.16e-064.09e-0653
hsa04512LungIACECM-receptor interaction20/105389/84655.65e-032.45e-021.63e-0220
hsa0520513LungIACProteoglycans in cancer53/1053205/84659.47e-086.16e-064.09e-0653
hsa045121LungIACECM-receptor interaction20/105389/84655.65e-032.45e-021.63e-0220
hsa0520522LungAISProteoglycans in cancer52/961205/84651.16e-085.38e-073.44e-0752
hsa045122LungAISECM-receptor interaction20/96189/84651.95e-031.26e-028.09e-0320
hsa0520532LungAISProteoglycans in cancer52/961205/84651.16e-085.38e-073.44e-0752
hsa045123LungAISECM-receptor interaction20/96189/84651.95e-031.26e-028.09e-0320
hsa0520561LungMIACProteoglycans in cancer31/507205/84651.45e-069.39e-056.79e-0531
hsa0520571LungMIACProteoglycans in cancer31/507205/84651.45e-069.39e-056.79e-0531
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
HSPG2DAG1HSPG2_DAG1HSPGBreastDCIS
HSPG2DAG1HSPG2_DAG1HSPGCervixPrecancer
HSPG2DAG1HSPG2_DAG1HSPGCRCAD
HSPG2DAG1HSPG2_DAG1HSPGCRCADJ
HSPG2DAG1HSPG2_DAG1HSPGCRCMSI-H
HSPG2DAG1HSPG2_DAG1HSPGCRCMSS
HSPG2DAG1HSPG2_DAG1HSPGEndometriumHealthy
HSPG2DAG1HSPG2_DAG1HSPGEsophagusESCC
HSPG2DAG1HSPG2_DAG1HSPGGCADJ
HSPG2DAG1HSPG2_DAG1HSPGHNSCCADJ
HSPG2DAG1HSPG2_DAG1HSPGHNSCCOSCC
HSPG2DAG1HSPG2_DAG1HSPGHNSCCPrecancer
HSPG2DAG1HSPG2_DAG1HSPGLiverHCC
HSPG2DAG1HSPG2_DAG1HSPGLiverHealthy
HSPG2DAG1HSPG2_DAG1HSPGLungAAH
HSPG2DAG1HSPG2_DAG1HSPGLungMIAC
HSPG2DAG1HSPG2_DAG1HSPGProstateBPH
HSPG2DAG1HSPG2_DAG1HSPGProstateHealthy
HSPG2DAG1HSPG2_DAG1HSPGProstateTumor
HSPG2DAG1HSPG2_DAG1HSPGSkincSCC
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HSPG2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1402G>Ap.Asp468Asnp.D468NP98160protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A2-A0CW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
HSPG2SNVMissense_Mutationc.10750G>Cp.Val3584Leup.V3584LP98160protein_codingtolerated(0.2)possibly_damaging(0.447)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
HSPG2SNVMissense_Mutationrs190732238c.7954N>Ap.Val2652Metp.V2652MP98160protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.14)TCGA-AN-A0FZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
HSPG2SNVMissense_Mutationrs762861100c.11908N>Ap.Gly3970Argp.G3970RP98160protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-AO-A128-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
HSPG2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.10335N>Ap.Ser3445Argp.S3445RP98160protein_codingtolerated(0.29)probably_damaging(0.945)TCGA-AR-A0U2-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenPD
HSPG2SNVMissense_Mutationrs372033039c.4900N>Ap.Gly1634Serp.G1634SP98160protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.503)TCGA-BH-A0B6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HSPG2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.7226T>Gp.Val2409Glyp.V2409GP98160protein_codingtolerated(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.672)TCGA-BH-A0BG-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HSPG2SNVMissense_Mutationrs573946760c.10336N>Ap.Val3446Metp.V3446MP98160protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-BH-A6R8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HSPG2SNVMissense_Mutationc.6319N>Tp.Val2107Phep.V2107FP98160protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.559)TCGA-D8-A143-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
HSPG2SNVMissense_Mutationc.11752N>Tp.Gly3918Trpp.G3918WP98160protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-E2-A14P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVTargeted Molecular therapytrastuzumabSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3339HSPG2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEantipsychotics21808285
3339HSPG2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMED-2013321649580
3339HSPG2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEhaloperidolHALOPERIDOL27023437
3339HSPG2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMECSACYCLOSPORINE14974815
3339HSPG2KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPALIFERMINPALIFERMIN
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