Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HRG

Gene summary for HRG

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HRG

Gene ID

3273

Gene namehistidine rich glycoprotein
Gene AliasHPRG
Cytomap3q27.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000041

UniProtAcc

P04196


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3273HRGNAFLD1HumanLiverNAFLD1.99e-095.12e-01-0.04
3273HRGHCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC8.59e-765.05e-010.0246
3273HRGHCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC5.01e-07-3.06e-010.0107
3273HRGcirrhotic1HumanLiverCirrhotic1.02e-04-1.44e-010.0202
3273HRGcirrhotic2HumanLiverCirrhotic6.58e-09-1.02e-010.0201
3273HRGHCC1HumanLiverHCC1.43e-404.39e+000.5336
3273HRGHCC2HumanLiverHCC2.69e-635.42e+000.5341
3273HRGHCC5HumanLiverHCC7.42e-03-1.24e-010.4932
3273HRGPt13.aHumanLiverHCC1.94e-02-1.05e-010.021
3273HRGPt13.bHumanLiverHCC2.36e-08-1.07e-010.0251
3273HRGPt14.bHumanLiverHCC4.02e-265.55e-010.018
3273HRGPt14.dHumanLiverHCC2.41e-306.56e-010.0143
3273HRGS029HumanLiverHCC9.01e-061.28e+000.2581
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00610417LiverNAFLDregulation of wound healing39/1882134/187235.52e-101.28e-0739
GO:00420607LiverNAFLDwound healing84/1882422/187236.56e-101.37e-0784
GO:0042730LiverNAFLDfibrinolysis15/188225/187231.26e-092.30e-0715
GO:0030195LiverNAFLDnegative regulation of blood coagulation21/188249/187232.42e-094.05e-0721
GO:1900047LiverNAFLDnegative regulation of hemostasis21/188250/187233.78e-095.40e-0721
GO:0030193LiverNAFLDregulation of blood coagulation24/188266/187239.30e-091.26e-0624
GO:0050819LiverNAFLDnegative regulation of coagulation21/188253/187231.33e-081.69e-0621
GO:1900046LiverNAFLDregulation of hemostasis24/188268/187231.84e-082.09e-0624
GO:0061045LiverNAFLDnegative regulation of wound healing26/188278/187231.86e-082.09e-0626
GO:00070446LiverNAFLDcell-substrate junction assembly29/188295/187232.71e-082.86e-0629
GO:01501156LiverNAFLDcell-substrate junction organization30/1882101/187233.15e-083.23e-0630
GO:19030347LiverNAFLDregulation of response to wounding41/1882167/187234.70e-084.58e-0641
GO:0050818LiverNAFLDregulation of coagulation24/188271/187234.80e-084.60e-0624
GO:00480415LiverNAFLDfocal adhesion assembly27/188287/187235.52e-085.12e-0627
GO:0051917LiverNAFLDregulation of fibrinolysis10/188214/187237.05e-086.34e-0610
GO:00075994LiverNAFLDhemostasis49/1882222/187239.23e-087.59e-0649
GO:00075964LiverNAFLDblood coagulation48/1882217/187231.16e-078.81e-0648
GO:00160495LiverNAFLDcell growth85/1882482/187231.75e-071.25e-0585
GO:00508174LiverNAFLDcoagulation48/1882222/187232.40e-071.61e-0548
GO:00458617LiverNAFLDnegative regulation of proteolysis66/1882351/187234.02e-072.58e-0566
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HRGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.554N>Cp.Arg185Thrp.R185TP04196protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.781)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
HRGSNVMissense_Mutationc.585N>Ap.Phe195Leup.F195LP04196protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.04)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HRGSNVMissense_Mutationrs778212538c.154N>Tp.Arg52Trpp.R52WP04196protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.18)TCGA-AN-A0AJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HRGSNVMissense_Mutationrs539003389c.1294N>Ap.Gly432Serp.G432SP04196protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.08)possibly_damaging(0.762)TCGA-BH-A0BR-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HRGSNVMissense_Mutationrs138389406c.541G>Cp.Glu181Glnp.E181QP04196protein_codingtolerated(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.705)TCGA-E2-A1LH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
HRGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.904N>Cp.Asp302Hisp.D302HP04196protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.367)TCGA-LL-A5YL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
HRGSNVMissense_Mutationrs200206741c.1459N>Gp.His487Aspp.H487DP04196protein_codingtolerated(0.31)benign(0.035)TCGA-OL-A5S0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapytaxolCR
HRGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.815N>Tp.Ser272Phep.S272FP04196protein_codingtolerated(0.46)benign(0.015)TCGA-C5-A8XK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
HRGSNVMissense_Mutationrs529521530c.1322N>Ap.Arg441Glnp.R441QP04196protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.09)benign(0.007)TCGA-EK-A3GK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HRGSNVMissense_Mutationc.1450N>Tp.His484Tyrp.H484YP04196protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.062)TCGA-A6-2686-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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