Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HPD

Gene summary for HPD

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HPD

Gene ID

3242

Gene name4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase
Gene Alias4-HPPD
Cytomap12q24.31
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006082

UniProtAcc

P32754


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3242HPDNAFLD1HumanLiverNAFLD1.37e-047.47e-01-0.04
3242HPDS43HumanLiverCirrhotic3.14e-071.20e-01-0.0187
3242HPDS44HumanLiverHCC1.53e-331.99e+00-0.0083
3242HPDHCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC5.06e-16-1.44e-010.0246
3242HPDHCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC1.05e-09-2.51e-010.0107
3242HPDHCC1HumanLiverHCC8.36e-032.79e+000.5336
3242HPDHCC5HumanLiverHCC1.77e-043.98e+000.4932
3242HPDPt13.aHumanLiverHCC7.90e-359.20e-010.021
3242HPDPt13.bHumanLiverHCC9.78e-631.04e+000.0251
3242HPDPt14.bHumanLiverHCC8.61e-231.14e+000.018
3242HPDPt14.cHumanLiverHCC6.66e-151.06e+000.0054
3242HPDPt14.dHumanLiverHCC2.38e-043.52e-010.0143
3242HPDS027HumanLiverHCC6.90e-091.96e+000.2446
3242HPDS028HumanLiverHCC3.62e-231.70e+000.2503
3242HPDS029HumanLiverHCC5.23e-332.46e+000.2581
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00463953LiverNAFLDcarboxylic acid catabolic process73/1882236/187234.16e-191.22e-1573
GO:00160544LiverNAFLDorganic acid catabolic process73/1882240/187231.20e-182.34e-1573
GO:00442825LiverNAFLDsmall molecule catabolic process91/1882376/187238.96e-161.31e-1291
GO:00194396LiverNAFLDaromatic compound catabolic process102/1882467/187232.29e-141.91e-11102
GO:19013616LiverNAFLDorganic cyclic compound catabolic process105/1882495/187237.04e-145.15e-11105
GO:0009063LiverNAFLDcellular amino acid catabolic process36/1882110/187236.56e-111.99e-0836
GO:00065203LiverNAFLDcellular amino acid metabolic process63/1882284/187231.14e-092.17e-0763
GO:19016053LiverNAFLDalpha-amino acid metabolic process46/1882195/187232.74e-082.86e-0646
GO:1901606LiverNAFLDalpha-amino acid catabolic process25/188287/187238.67e-074.60e-0525
GO:0009074LiverNAFLDaromatic amino acid family catabolic process8/188216/187236.30e-051.37e-038
GO:0009072LiverNAFLDaromatic amino acid family metabolic process9/188230/187232.07e-032.05e-029
GO:190136111LiverCirrhoticorganic cyclic compound catabolic process213/4634495/187231.58e-193.67e-17213
GO:001943911LiverCirrhoticaromatic compound catabolic process202/4634467/187236.93e-191.28e-16202
GO:004428211LiverCirrhoticsmall molecule catabolic process151/4634376/187232.20e-111.34e-09151
GO:001605411LiverCirrhoticorganic acid catabolic process104/4634240/187231.91e-109.53e-09104
GO:004639511LiverCirrhoticcarboxylic acid catabolic process102/4634236/187233.41e-101.63e-08102
GO:19016051LiverCirrhoticalpha-amino acid metabolic process82/4634195/187237.72e-082.30e-0682
GO:00090631LiverCirrhoticcellular amino acid catabolic process49/4634110/187234.47e-067.42e-0549
GO:000652011LiverCirrhoticcellular amino acid metabolic process103/4634284/187238.88e-061.30e-04103
GO:19016061LiverCirrhoticalpha-amino acid catabolic process36/463487/187234.69e-043.78e-0336
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa01240LiverCirrhoticBiosynthesis of cofactors66/2530153/84653.11e-041.99e-031.23e-0366
hsa012401LiverCirrhoticBiosynthesis of cofactors66/2530153/84653.11e-041.99e-031.23e-0366
hsa012402LiverHCCBiosynthesis of cofactors103/4020153/84654.67e-075.05e-062.81e-06103
hsa012403LiverHCCBiosynthesis of cofactors103/4020153/84654.67e-075.05e-062.81e-06103
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HPDSNVMissense_Mutationc.328N>Ap.Ala110Thrp.A110Tprotein_codingtolerated(0.24)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A2-A25E-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanPD
HPDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.640N>Tp.Asp214Tyrp.D214Yprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HPDSNVMissense_Mutationrs752018560c.476N>Ap.Gly159Glup.G159Eprotein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.857)TCGA-AR-A0U3-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
HPDSNVMissense_Mutationc.1016C>Tp.Pro339Leup.P339Lprotein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.383)TCGA-E9-A1RF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
HPDinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.17_18insGCCTGGGCGACAGAGCAAGACTCp.Asp6GlufsTer25p.D6Efs*25protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09B-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
HPDinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.796_797insCTCCCAATGTGp.His266ProfsTer20p.H266Pfs*20protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0TY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelPD
HPDinsertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.794_795insACCTCGTGATCACCCATCTTGp.Gln265_His266insProArgAspHisProSerTrpp.Q265_H266insPRDHPSWprotein_codingTCGA-AR-A0TY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelPD
HPDSNVMissense_Mutationc.1114G>Cp.Glu372Glnp.E372Qprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-EK-A2PL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
HPDSNVMissense_Mutationc.481N>Cp.Glu161Glnp.E161Qprotein_codingtolerated(0.35)benign(0.023)TCGA-VS-A958-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
HPDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.412N>Gp.Thr138Alap.T138Aprotein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.017)TCGA-AA-3949-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3242HPDENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMENITISINONENITISINONE
3242HPDENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME6-HYDROXYDOPAMINE18495353
3242HPDENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL1337NITISINONE
3242HPDENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMENitisinoneNITISINONE
3242HPDENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMENITISINONENITISINONE
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