Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HNRNPU

Gene summary for HNRNPU

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HNRNPU

Gene ID

3192

Gene nameheterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U
Gene AliasDEE54
Cytomap1q44
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000070

UniProtAcc

Q00839


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3192HNRNPUGSM4909277HumanBreastPrecancer3.78e-045.93e-010.0177
3192HNRNPUGSM4909281HumanBreastIDC1.61e-022.86e-010.21
3192HNRNPUGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC2.95e-03-1.10e-010.1081
3192HNRNPUGSM4909287HumanBreastIDC1.45e-042.65e-010.2057
3192HNRNPUGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC9.64e-396.03e-010.1581
3192HNRNPUGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC2.14e-06-1.44e-010.2022
3192HNRNPUGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC6.87e-19-3.20e-010.1524
3192HNRNPUGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.45e-20-2.48e-010.1517
3192HNRNPUGSM4909298HumanBreastIDC8.11e-033.17e-010.1551
3192HNRNPUGSM4909299HumanBreastIDC5.86e-042.55e-010.035
3192HNRNPUGSM4909308HumanBreastIDC3.13e-185.03e-010.158
3192HNRNPUGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC2.16e-49-5.42e-010.1534
3192HNRNPUGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC6.47e-16-1.31e-010.1552
3192HNRNPUGSM4909317HumanBreastIDC3.63e-093.99e-010.1355
3192HNRNPUGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC2.02e-61-4.63e-010.1563
3192HNRNPUGSM4909320HumanBreastIDC1.04e-04-3.15e-010.1575
3192HNRNPUGSM4909321HumanBreastIDC1.45e-23-2.85e-010.1559
3192HNRNPUM1HumanBreastIDC4.35e-094.36e-010.1577
3192HNRNPUM2HumanBreastIDC6.19e-032.27e-010.21
3192HNRNPUNCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS3.92e-263.48e-010.2021
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00083809BreastPrecancerRNA splicing65/1080434/187231.27e-122.53e-1065
GO:00434849BreastPrecancerregulation of RNA splicing34/1080148/187232.66e-124.75e-1034
GO:00003759BreastPrecancerRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions52/1080324/187231.74e-112.22e-0952
GO:00485459BreastPrecancerresponse to steroid hormone53/1080339/187233.07e-113.66e-0953
GO:00003779BreastPrecancerRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile51/1080320/187233.55e-114.04e-0951
GO:00003989BreastPrecancermRNA splicing, via spliceosome51/1080320/187233.55e-114.04e-0951
GO:00319608BreastPrecancerresponse to corticosteroid30/1080167/187232.50e-081.65e-0630
GO:00480249BreastPrecancerregulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome22/1080101/187235.29e-083.18e-0622
GO:00513848BreastPrecancerresponse to glucocorticoid26/1080148/187233.32e-071.57e-0526
GO:00451859BreastPrecancermaintenance of protein location19/108094/187231.43e-065.35e-0519
GO:19033118BreastPrecancerregulation of mRNA metabolic process38/1080288/187231.63e-065.97e-0538
GO:00506848BreastPrecancerregulation of mRNA processing23/1080137/187233.49e-061.13e-0423
GO:00512358BreastPrecancermaintenance of location40/1080327/187235.85e-061.71e-0440
GO:00516519BreastPrecancermaintenance of location in cell30/1080214/187235.91e-061.71e-0430
GO:00313309BreastPrecancernegative regulation of cellular catabolic process34/1080262/187238.16e-062.20e-0434
GO:00064028BreastPrecancermRNA catabolic process31/1080232/187231.12e-052.93e-0431
GO:00325076BreastPrecancermaintenance of protein location in cell14/108065/187231.59e-053.89e-0414
GO:00713838BreastPrecancercellular response to steroid hormone stimulus28/1080204/187231.78e-054.26e-0428
GO:00003808BreastPrecanceralternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome15/108077/187232.86e-056.37e-0415
GO:00064018BreastPrecancerRNA catabolic process34/1080278/187232.88e-056.39e-0434
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa030408BreastPrecancerSpliceosome39/684217/84651.44e-062.27e-051.74e-0539
hsa0304013BreastPrecancerSpliceosome39/684217/84651.44e-062.27e-051.74e-0539
hsa0304023BreastIDCSpliceosome40/867217/84651.53e-041.42e-031.06e-0340
hsa0304033BreastIDCSpliceosome40/867217/84651.53e-041.42e-031.06e-0340
hsa0304043BreastDCISSpliceosome40/846217/84658.97e-058.52e-046.28e-0440
hsa0304053BreastDCISSpliceosome40/846217/84658.97e-058.52e-046.28e-0440
hsa030409EndometriumAEHSpliceosome54/1197217/84651.47e-051.65e-041.21e-0454
hsa0304014EndometriumAEHSpliceosome54/1197217/84651.47e-051.65e-041.21e-0454
hsa0304024EndometriumEECSpliceosome54/1237217/84653.78e-053.88e-042.89e-0454
hsa0304034EndometriumEECSpliceosome54/1237217/84653.78e-053.88e-042.89e-0454
hsa0304018EsophagusHGINSpliceosome79/1383217/84653.22e-137.00e-125.56e-1279
hsa0304019EsophagusHGINSpliceosome79/1383217/84653.22e-137.00e-125.56e-1279
hsa0304027EsophagusESCCSpliceosome128/4205217/84653.31e-038.79e-034.50e-03128
hsa0304037EsophagusESCCSpliceosome128/4205217/84653.31e-038.79e-034.50e-03128
hsa030407LiverCirrhoticSpliceosome102/2530217/84655.69e-089.47e-075.84e-07102
hsa0304012LiverCirrhoticSpliceosome102/2530217/84655.69e-089.47e-075.84e-07102
hsa0304022LiverHCCSpliceosome122/4020217/84655.55e-031.60e-028.91e-03122
hsa0304032LiverHCCSpliceosome122/4020217/84655.55e-031.60e-028.91e-03122
hsa0304042LiverCystSpliceosome19/339217/84651.10e-031.22e-021.00e-0219
hsa0304052LiverCystSpliceosome19/339217/84651.10e-031.22e-021.00e-0219
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HNRNPUSNVMissense_Mutationrs538951206c.837N>Tp.Glu279Aspp.E279Dprotein_codingtolerated(0.24)benign(0.019)TCGA-A2-A04U-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
HNRNPUSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2443N>Ap.Pro815Thrp.P815Tprotein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-A7-A6VW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
HNRNPUSNVMissense_Mutationc.1418N>Tp.Tyr473Phep.Y473Fprotein_codingtolerated(0.61)benign(0.071)TCGA-A8-A08G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
HNRNPUSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.304G>Ap.Asp102Asnp.D102Nprotein_codingtolerated(0.57)benign(0.078)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HNRNPUSNVMissense_Mutationc.2125C>Tp.Arg709Cysp.R709Cprotein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.893)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HNRNPUSNVMissense_Mutationc.2014N>Cp.Glu672Glnp.E672Qprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.968)TCGA-D8-A27G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HNRNPUSNVMissense_Mutationc.1520N>Ap.Gly507Glup.G507Eprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-D8-A27G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HNRNPUinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.2251_2252insGACAATAACTGGGAAGGTTTTTTCTTAAAATAAp.Tyr751delinsTerp.Y751delins*protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07J-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
HNRNPUSNVMissense_Mutationc.1611N>Ap.Met537Ilep.M537Iprotein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.823)TCGA-C5-A1BQ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
HNRNPUSNVMissense_Mutationc.1096A>Cp.Thr366Prop.T366Pprotein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.003)TCGA-FU-A3HZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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