Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HNRNPA1

Gene summary for HNRNPA1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HNRNPA1

Gene ID

3178

Gene nameheterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1
Gene AliasALS19
Cytomap12q13.13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000375

UniProtAcc

A0A024RB53


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3178HNRNPA1GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC4.75e-04-1.96e-010.21
3178HNRNPA1GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC2.51e-09-2.58e-01-0.0288
3178HNRNPA1GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.96e-021.97e-010.21
3178HNRNPA1GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC1.58e-042.46e-010.1081
3178HNRNPA1GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC2.77e-20-6.03e-010.2057
3178HNRNPA1GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC2.11e-26-3.29e-010.1581
3178HNRNPA1GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC1.30e-26-5.98e-010.2022
3178HNRNPA1GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC3.73e-22-5.79e-010.1524
3178HNRNPA1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.98e-21-2.41e-010.1517
3178HNRNPA1GSM4909300HumanBreastIDC9.51e-042.04e-010.0334
3178HNRNPA1GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC7.57e-42-7.04e-010.1577
3178HNRNPA1GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC3.39e-39-5.83e-010.1636
3178HNRNPA1GSM4909305HumanBreastIDC1.25e-102.71e-010.0436
3178HNRNPA1GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC3.32e-082.23e-010.158
3178HNRNPA1GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC3.37e-03-1.93e-010.0483
3178HNRNPA1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC5.89e-49-5.91e-010.1534
3178HNRNPA1GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.85e-071.56e-010.1552
3178HNRNPA1GSM4909313HumanBreastIDC5.88e-045.29e-030.0391
3178HNRNPA1GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC3.71e-42-7.38e-010.21
3178HNRNPA1GSM4909316HumanBreastIDC2.35e-13-7.68e-010.21
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00083809BreastPrecancerRNA splicing65/1080434/187231.27e-122.53e-1065
GO:00434849BreastPrecancerregulation of RNA splicing34/1080148/187232.66e-124.75e-1034
GO:00003759BreastPrecancerRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions52/1080324/187231.74e-112.22e-0952
GO:00003779BreastPrecancerRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile51/1080320/187233.55e-114.04e-0951
GO:00003989BreastPrecancermRNA splicing, via spliceosome51/1080320/187233.55e-114.04e-0951
GO:00480249BreastPrecancerregulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome22/1080101/187235.29e-083.18e-0622
GO:19033118BreastPrecancerregulation of mRNA metabolic process38/1080288/187231.63e-065.97e-0538
GO:00506848BreastPrecancerregulation of mRNA processing23/1080137/187233.49e-061.13e-0423
GO:00003808BreastPrecanceralternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome15/108077/187232.86e-056.37e-0415
GO:00003818BreastPrecancerregulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome13/108060/187232.98e-056.58e-0413
GO:00108338BreastPrecancertelomere maintenance via telomere lengthening15/108081/187235.31e-051.11e-0315
GO:00007238BreastPrecancertelomere maintenance20/1080131/187236.10e-051.25e-0320
GO:00712435BreastPrecancercellular response to arsenic-containing substance7/108020/187238.31e-051.61e-037
GO:20005738BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process13/108066/187238.54e-051.63e-0313
GO:00070047BreastPrecancertelomere maintenance via telomerase13/108069/187231.37e-042.38e-0313
GO:19043567BreastPrecancerregulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening12/108061/187231.61e-042.69e-0312
GO:19043588BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening9/108037/187231.96e-043.10e-039
GO:00316679BreastPrecancerresponse to nutrient levels47/1080474/187232.09e-043.27e-0347
GO:00062786BreastPrecancerRNA-dependent DNA biosynthetic process13/108075/187233.27e-044.64e-0313
GO:20002788BreastPrecancerregulation of DNA biosynthetic process16/1080106/187233.68e-045.03e-0316
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0501416BreastPrecancerAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis98/684364/84652.13e-288.41e-276.44e-2798
hsa030408BreastPrecancerSpliceosome39/684217/84651.44e-062.27e-051.74e-0539
hsa0501417BreastPrecancerAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis98/684364/84652.13e-288.41e-276.44e-2798
hsa0304013BreastPrecancerSpliceosome39/684217/84651.44e-062.27e-051.74e-0539
hsa0501423BreastIDCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis102/867364/84651.29e-225.22e-213.91e-21102
hsa0501433BreastIDCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis102/867364/84651.29e-225.22e-213.91e-21102
hsa0501443BreastDCISAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis101/846364/84657.14e-232.88e-212.12e-21101
hsa0304043BreastDCISSpliceosome40/846217/84658.97e-058.52e-046.28e-0440
hsa0501453BreastDCISAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis101/846364/84657.14e-232.88e-212.12e-21101
hsa0304053BreastDCISSpliceosome40/846217/84658.97e-058.52e-046.28e-0440
hsa0501418CervixCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis103/1267364/84651.79e-114.47e-102.64e-10103
hsa0501419CervixCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis103/1267364/84651.79e-114.47e-102.64e-10103
hsa0501444CervixN_HPVAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis41/349364/84653.11e-091.06e-078.26e-0841
hsa0501454CervixN_HPVAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis41/349364/84653.11e-091.06e-078.26e-0841
hsa05014ColorectumADAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis164/2092364/84654.28e-181.27e-168.09e-17164
hsa03040ColorectumADSpliceosome73/2092217/84651.73e-039.68e-036.18e-0373
hsa050141ColorectumADAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis164/2092364/84654.28e-181.27e-168.09e-17164
hsa030401ColorectumADSpliceosome73/2092217/84651.73e-039.68e-036.18e-0373
hsa050142ColorectumSERAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis138/1580364/84659.89e-192.99e-172.17e-17138
hsa050143ColorectumSERAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis138/1580364/84659.89e-192.99e-172.17e-17138
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HNRNPA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1075N>Ap.Gly359Serp.G359SP09651protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.228)TCGA-A1-A0SK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
HNRNPA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.794N>Cp.Arg265Thrp.R265TP09651protein_codingtolerated(0.52)probably_damaging(0.95)TCGA-BH-A2L8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanCR
HNRNPA1deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.375_385delNNNNNNNNNNNp.Phe125LeufsTer4p.F125Lfs*4P09651protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0EQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
HNRNPA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.82N>Ap.Glu28Lysp.E28KP09651protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.763)TCGA-C5-A902-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
HNRNPA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.80N>Gp.Asp27Glyp.D27GP09651protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.592)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
HNRNPA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.974N>Gp.Phe325Cysp.F325CP09651protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.669)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
HNRNPA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.731N>Gp.Tyr244Cysp.Y244CP09651protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
HNRNPA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.623G>Ap.Gly208Aspp.G208DP09651protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.006)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
HNRNPA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.555N>Cp.Glu185Aspp.E185DP09651protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.187)TCGA-CM-6168-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HNRNPA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.266C>Tp.Ala89Valp.A89VP09651protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.553)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3178HNRNPA1DRUGGABLE GENOMECAMPTOTHECINCAMPTOTHECIN22071521
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