Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HMGN2

Gene summary for HMGN2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HMGN2

Gene ID

3151

Gene namehigh mobility group nucleosomal binding domain 2
Gene AliasHMG17
Cytomap1p36.11
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001906

UniProtAcc

P05204


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3151HMGN2GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC9.22e-206.06e-010.21
3151HMGN2GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC2.27e-458.00e-01-0.0288
3151HMGN2GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC3.52e-042.98e-010.21
3151HMGN2GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC1.06e-073.52e-010.1081
3151HMGN2GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC1.24e-174.34e-010.2057
3151HMGN2GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC6.24e-042.82e-010.0988
3151HMGN2GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC3.25e-074.30e-010.2096
3151HMGN2GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC2.53e-053.51e-010.1753
3151HMGN2GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC6.98e-154.30e-010.1581
3151HMGN2GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC4.92e-376.56e-010.2022
3151HMGN2GSM4909295HumanBreastIDC1.34e-063.93e-010.0898
3151HMGN2GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.78e-142.69e-010.1524
3151HMGN2GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC3.25e-221.30e-010.1517
3151HMGN2GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC1.98e-094.41e-010.1551
3151HMGN2GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC6.91e-053.14e-010.1577
3151HMGN2GSM4909305HumanBreastIDC1.21e-033.04e-010.0436
3151HMGN2GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC2.19e-023.06e-010.1564
3151HMGN2GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC4.39e-033.42e-010.1569
3151HMGN2GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC1.25e-205.92e-010.158
3151HMGN2GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC2.35e-103.08e-010.0483
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00197307BreastPrecancerantimicrobial humoral response19/1080122/187237.02e-051.40e-0319
GO:00618446BreastPrecancerantimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide14/108079/187231.53e-042.61e-0314
GO:001973011BreastIDCantimicrobial humoral response23/1434122/187234.67e-051.04e-0323
GO:006184411BreastIDCantimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide16/143479/187232.75e-044.24e-0316
GO:00069596BreastIDChumoral immune response40/1434317/187231.25e-031.33e-0240
GO:001973021BreastDCISantimicrobial humoral response21/1390122/187232.40e-043.75e-0321
GO:006184421BreastDCISantimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide15/139079/187236.25e-047.87e-0315
GO:000695911BreastDCIShumoral immune response37/1390317/187234.16e-033.29e-0237
GO:00063257CervixCCchromatin organization78/2311409/187235.40e-058.02e-0478
GO:00197308CervixCCantimicrobial humoral response27/2311122/187231.70e-031.29e-0227
GO:00019067CervixCCcell killing37/2311188/187232.61e-031.80e-0237
GO:00618447CervixCCantimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide18/231179/187236.82e-033.74e-0218
GO:00069597CervixCChumoral immune response54/2311317/187238.57e-034.42e-0254
GO:00063258EndometriumAEHchromatin organization64/2100409/187233.69e-032.52e-0264
GO:000632513EndometriumEECchromatin organization65/2168409/187234.98e-033.14e-0265
GO:000632516EsophagusHGINchromatin organization92/2587409/187231.05e-064.16e-0592
GO:000632517EsophagusESCCchromatin organization240/8552409/187236.52e-081.14e-06240
GO:000632511LiverHCCchromatin organization206/7958409/187237.23e-044.41e-03206
GO:00197306LiverCystantimicrobial humoral response11/496122/187234.02e-041.24e-0211
GO:00019066LiverCystcell killing13/496188/187231.55e-033.61e-0213
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HMGN2SNVMissense_Mutationc.37G>Ap.Asp13Asnp.D13NP05204protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.116)TCGA-B6-A0IK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
HMGN2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.181N>Cp.Asp61Hisp.D61HP05204protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.954)TCGA-VS-A94X-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
HMGN2SNVMissense_Mutationc.116C>Ap.Pro39Hisp.P39HP05204protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.888)TCGA-B5-A0JY-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
HMGN2SNVMissense_Mutationc.243N>Tp.Gln81Hisp.Q81HP05204protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-BS-A0UF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HMGN2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.250G>Ap.Glu84Lysp.E84KP05204protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.587)TCGA-CQ-5334-01Oral cavityhead & neck squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
HMGN2SNVMissense_Mutationc.217G>Ap.Gly73Argp.G73RP05204protein_codingtolerated(0.16)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-BR-7703-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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