Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HLA-DRA

Gene summary for HLA-DRA

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HLA-DRA

Gene ID

3122

Gene namemajor histocompatibility complex, class II, DR alpha
Gene AliasHLA-DRA1
Cytomap6p21.32
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001775

UniProtAcc

A0A0G2JMH6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3122HLA-DRAGSM4909281HumanBreastIDC3.12e-044.46e-010.21
3122HLA-DRAGSM4909282HumanBreastIDC3.41e-125.27e-01-0.0288
3122HLA-DRAGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.52e-05-2.54e-010.21
3122HLA-DRAGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC6.38e-07-2.82e-010.1081
3122HLA-DRAGSM4909287HumanBreastIDC2.10e-208.45e-010.2057
3122HLA-DRAGSM4909290HumanBreastIDC6.51e-085.60e-010.2096
3122HLA-DRAGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC9.84e-257.72e-010.1581
3122HLA-DRAGSM4909300HumanBreastIDC5.51e-148.37e-010.0334
3122HLA-DRAGSM4909305HumanBreastIDC2.30e-126.27e-010.0436
3122HLA-DRAGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.11e-03-1.91e-010.1534
3122HLA-DRAGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.34e-05-2.57e-010.1552
3122HLA-DRAGSM4909315HumanBreastIDC2.39e-03-2.44e-010.21
3122HLA-DRAGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC1.10e-057.27e-020.1563
3122HLA-DRAbrca10HumanBreastPrecancer1.01e-03-2.44e-01-0.0029
3122HLA-DRAM1HumanBreastIDC8.06e-096.39e-010.1577
3122HLA-DRAM2HumanBreastIDC1.96e-057.93e-010.21
3122HLA-DRANCCBC11HumanBreastDCIS1.46e-098.53e-010.1232
3122HLA-DRANCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS1.26e-127.47e-010.2021
3122HLA-DRANCCBC3HumanBreastDCIS2.09e-781.57e+000.1198
3122HLA-DRANCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS3.23e-351.17e+000.2046
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00457859BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of cell adhesion52/1080437/187235.74e-072.49e-0552
GO:00024839BreastPrecancerantigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen8/108019/187235.10e-061.53e-048
GO:00198839BreastPrecancerantigen processing and presentation of endogenous antigen9/108026/187238.75e-062.34e-049
GO:00421107BreastPrecancerT cell activation52/1080487/187231.37e-053.42e-0452
GO:00508707BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of T cell activation29/1080216/187231.94e-054.58e-0429
GO:19037069BreastPrecancerregulation of hemopoiesis41/1080367/187233.95e-058.52e-0441
GO:19030396BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion30/1080239/187235.13e-051.07e-0330
GO:00027117BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of T cell mediated immunity12/108056/187236.72e-051.35e-0312
GO:00508637BreastPrecancerregulation of T cell activation37/1080329/187238.04e-051.56e-0337
GO:00224098BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of cell-cell adhesion33/1080284/187231.03e-041.89e-0333
GO:00071597BreastPrecancerleukocyte cell-cell adhesion40/1080371/187231.07e-041.94e-0340
GO:19021055BreastPrecancerregulation of leukocyte differentiation32/1080279/187231.66e-042.74e-0332
GO:00019168BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity8/108029/187231.73e-042.83e-038
GO:00480029BreastPrecancerantigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen12/108062/187231.89e-043.04e-0312
GO:00224079BreastPrecancerregulation of cell-cell adhesion45/1080448/187232.12e-043.30e-0345
GO:19031313BreastPrecancermononuclear cell differentiation43/1080426/187232.61e-043.84e-0343
GO:19030377BreastPrecancerregulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion36/1080336/187232.61e-043.84e-0336
GO:00027094BreastPrecancerregulation of T cell mediated immunity13/108085/187231.12e-031.23e-0213
GO:00024789BreastPrecancerantigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen8/108038/187231.24e-031.32e-028
GO:00019146BreastPrecancerregulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity8/108039/187231.48e-031.53e-028
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0516918BreastPrecancerEpstein-Barr virus infection35/684202/84651.15e-051.26e-049.64e-0535
hsa0516618BreastPrecancerHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection33/684222/84654.29e-043.31e-032.53e-0333
hsa0516919BreastPrecancerEpstein-Barr virus infection35/684202/84651.15e-051.26e-049.64e-0535
hsa0516619BreastPrecancerHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection33/684222/84654.29e-043.31e-032.53e-0333
hsa0516922BreastIDCEpstein-Barr virus infection45/867202/84653.16e-076.05e-064.52e-0645
hsa0461223BreastIDCAntigen processing and presentation24/86778/84654.61e-078.33e-066.23e-0624
hsa0414522BreastIDCPhagosome34/867152/84658.00e-069.99e-057.48e-0534
hsa0541623BreastIDCViral myocarditis18/86760/84651.85e-052.01e-041.50e-0418
hsa0516624BreastIDCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection40/867222/84652.52e-042.21e-031.66e-0340
hsa0532321BreastIDCRheumatoid arthritis21/86793/84653.69e-043.15e-032.36e-0321
hsa0494014BreastIDCType I diabetes mellitus12/86743/84659.40e-047.28e-035.44e-0312
hsa0533012BreastIDCAllograft rejection11/86738/84651.09e-038.26e-036.18e-0311
hsa0533210BreastIDCGraft-versus-host disease11/86742/84652.66e-031.80e-021.35e-0211
hsa0514012BreastIDCLeishmaniasis16/86777/84654.35e-032.57e-021.92e-0216
hsa0532010BreastIDCAutoimmune thyroid disease12/86753/84656.29e-033.30e-022.47e-0212
hsa0516932BreastIDCEpstein-Barr virus infection45/867202/84653.16e-076.05e-064.52e-0645
hsa0461233BreastIDCAntigen processing and presentation24/86778/84654.61e-078.33e-066.23e-0624
hsa0414532BreastIDCPhagosome34/867152/84658.00e-069.99e-057.48e-0534
hsa0541633BreastIDCViral myocarditis18/86760/84651.85e-052.01e-041.50e-0418
hsa0516634BreastIDCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection40/867222/84652.52e-042.21e-031.66e-0340
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
HLA-DRACD4HLA-DRA_CD4MHC-IIBreastDCIS
HLA-DRACD4HLA-DRA_CD4MHC-IIBreastHealthy
HLA-DRACD4HLA-DRA_CD4MHC-IIBreastIDC
HLA-DRACD4HLA-DRA_CD4MHC-IICervixADJ
HLA-DRACD4HLA-DRA_CD4MHC-IICervixCC
HLA-DRACD4HLA-DRA_CD4MHC-IICervixHealthy
HLA-DRACD4HLA-DRA_CD4MHC-IICervixPrecancer
HLA-DRACD4HLA-DRA_CD4MHC-IICRCAD
HLA-DRACD4HLA-DRA_CD4MHC-IICRCADJ
HLA-DRACD4HLA-DRA_CD4MHC-IICRCFAP
HLA-DRACD4HLA-DRA_CD4MHC-IICRCMSI-H
HLA-DRACD4HLA-DRA_CD4MHC-IICRCMSS
HLA-DRACD4HLA-DRA_CD4MHC-IICRCSER
HLA-DRACD4HLA-DRA_CD4MHC-IIEndometriumADJ
HLA-DRACD4HLA-DRA_CD4MHC-IIEndometriumAEH
HLA-DRACD4HLA-DRA_CD4MHC-IIEndometriumEEC
HLA-DRACD4HLA-DRA_CD4MHC-IIEndometriumHealthy
HLA-DRACD4HLA-DRA_CD4MHC-IIHNSCCADJ
HLA-DRACD4HLA-DRA_CD4MHC-IIHNSCCHealthy
HLA-DRACD4HLA-DRA_CD4MHC-IIHNSCCPrecancer
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HLA-DRASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.136G>Ap.Glu46Lysp.E46KP01903protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
HLA-DRASNVMissense_Mutationc.595N>Ap.Leu199Ilep.L199IP01903protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.017)TCGA-EK-A2PI-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
HLA-DRASNVMissense_Mutationc.607T>Cp.Trp203Argp.W203RP01903protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.459)TCGA-A6-5665-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
HLA-DRASNVMissense_Mutationc.176N>Cp.Val59Alap.V59AP01903protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.925)TCGA-A6-6141-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fuSD
HLA-DRASNVMissense_Mutationrs751526731c.205N>Tp.Arg69Trpp.R69WP01903protein_codingtolerated(0.09)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A6-6142-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfluorouracilPD
HLA-DRASNVMissense_Mutationc.695N>Cp.Ile232Thrp.I232TP01903protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.043)TCGA-AA-3495-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HLA-DRASNVMissense_Mutationc.748N>Tp.Arg250Cysp.R250CP01903protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.031)TCGA-AA-3511-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
HLA-DRASNVMissense_Mutationc.385N>Ap.Val129Ilep.V129IP01903protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HLA-DRASNVMissense_Mutationc.371N>Cp.Leu124Prop.L124PP01903protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.149)TCGA-D5-6927-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HLA-DRASNVMissense_Mutationc.97A>Gp.Ile33Valp.I33VP01903protein_codingtolerated(0.28)benign(0.353)TCGA-NH-A5IV-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3122HLA-DRADRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEamoxicillinAMOXICILLIN30664875
3122HLA-DRADRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLENIVOLUMABNIVOLUMAB26822383
3122HLA-DRADRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEPEMBROLIZUMABPEMBROLIZUMAB26822383
3122HLA-DRADRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEclavulanateCLAVULANIC ACID30664875
3122HLA-DRADRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEATEZOLIZUMABATEZOLIZUMAB26822383
3122HLA-DRADRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEflucloxacillinFLOXACILLIN30664875
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