Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HK1

Gene summary for HK1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HK1

Gene ID

3098

Gene namehexokinase 1
Gene AliasHK
Cytomap10q22.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001678

UniProtAcc

A8K7J7


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3098HK1CCI_1HumanCervixCC2.98e-025.23e-010.528
3098HK1CCI_2HumanCervixCC6.13e-097.87e-010.5249
3098HK1HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.73e-053.75e-01-0.1954
3098HK1A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP5.47e-13-3.85e-01-0.1294
3098HK1A015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP5.49e-03-2.56e-01-0.0228
3098HK1A014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP1.49e-02-3.87e-01-0.1184
3098HK1A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP3.98e-10-2.88e-010.0324
3098HK1A001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.59e-03-2.66e-01-0.1557
3098HK1A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP4.60e-04-2.25e-01-0.0272
3098HK1A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP2.21e-12-2.50e-01-0.1236
3098HK1A015-C-005HumanColorectumFAP1.17e-03-2.68e-01-0.0336
3098HK1A015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP1.80e-07-2.70e-01-0.0994
3098HK1A015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP6.60e-05-2.11e-01-0.0511
3098HK1A002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP6.04e-11-3.02e-01-0.1561
3098HK1A015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP2.93e-13-3.88e-01-0.1899
3098HK1A001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP2.99e-03-2.30e-010.0135
3098HK1A002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP1.38e-08-2.76e-010.0521
3098HK1A015-C-002HumanColorectumFAP8.17e-07-3.08e-01-0.0763
3098HK1A001-C-203HumanColorectumFAP8.29e-04-1.62e-01-0.0481
3098HK1A002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP7.19e-14-2.75e-01-0.0452
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004603410CervixCCATP metabolic process90/2311277/187237.90e-192.36e-1590
GO:00725949CervixCCestablishment of protein localization to organelle99/2311422/187231.23e-102.11e-0899
GO:00512359CervixCCmaintenance of location78/2311327/187235.18e-094.92e-0778
GO:00060919CervixCCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy105/2311490/187237.40e-096.61e-07105
GO:005165110CervixCCmaintenance of location in cell55/2311214/187236.63e-083.85e-0655
GO:00018197CervixCCpositive regulation of cytokine production95/2311467/187234.88e-071.85e-0595
GO:00705859CervixCCprotein localization to mitochondrion33/2311125/187231.46e-052.90e-0433
GO:00325077CervixCCmaintenance of protein location in cell21/231165/187232.03e-053.71e-0421
GO:00726559CervixCCestablishment of protein localization to mitochondrion31/2311120/187234.13e-056.36e-0431
GO:004518510CervixCCmaintenance of protein location26/231194/187234.85e-057.34e-0426
GO:00725955CervixCCmaintenance of protein localization in organelle14/231142/187233.32e-043.49e-0314
GO:00196939CervixCCribose phosphate metabolic process72/2311396/187234.49e-044.48e-0372
GO:00092599CervixCCribonucleotide metabolic process70/2311385/187235.35e-045.18e-0370
GO:00425939CervixCCglucose homeostasis50/2311258/187237.57e-046.76e-0350
GO:00335009CervixCCcarbohydrate homeostasis50/2311259/187238.28e-047.22e-0350
GO:00026973CervixCCregulation of immune effector process62/2311339/187239.25e-047.84e-0362
GO:00016788CervixCCcellular glucose homeostasis36/2311172/187239.65e-048.09e-0336
GO:000915010CervixCCpurine ribonucleotide metabolic process66/2311368/187231.09e-039.07e-0366
GO:00027201CervixCCpositive regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response17/231165/187231.84e-031.37e-0217
GO:000616310CervixCCpurine nucleotide metabolic process67/2311396/187234.41e-032.69e-0267
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0513120CervixCCShigellosis69/1267247/84657.64e-081.03e-066.10e-0769
hsa0406618CervixCCHIF-1 signaling pathway27/1267109/84654.72e-031.64e-029.72e-0327
hsa0523010CervixCCCentral carbon metabolism in cancer18/126770/84651.29e-023.87e-022.29e-0218
hsa05131110CervixCCShigellosis69/1267247/84657.64e-081.03e-066.10e-0769
hsa0406619CervixCCHIF-1 signaling pathway27/1267109/84654.72e-031.64e-029.72e-0327
hsa0523013CervixCCCentral carbon metabolism in cancer18/126770/84651.29e-023.87e-022.29e-0218
hsa05131ColorectumADShigellosis109/2092247/84651.09e-112.44e-101.55e-10109
hsa01200ColorectumADCarbon metabolism55/2092115/84655.53e-088.42e-075.37e-0755
hsa00010ColorectumADGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis34/209267/84653.63e-064.34e-052.77e-0534
hsa04066ColorectumADHIF-1 signaling pathway48/2092109/84657.25e-067.84e-055.00e-0548
hsa05230ColorectumADCentral carbon metabolism in cancer33/209270/84653.61e-053.19e-042.03e-0433
hsa00051ColorectumADFructose and mannose metabolism17/209234/84651.25e-038.02e-035.12e-0317
hsa051311ColorectumADShigellosis109/2092247/84651.09e-112.44e-101.55e-10109
hsa012001ColorectumADCarbon metabolism55/2092115/84655.53e-088.42e-075.37e-0755
hsa000101ColorectumADGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis34/209267/84653.63e-064.34e-052.77e-0534
hsa040661ColorectumADHIF-1 signaling pathway48/2092109/84657.25e-067.84e-055.00e-0548
hsa052301ColorectumADCentral carbon metabolism in cancer33/209270/84653.61e-053.19e-042.03e-0433
hsa000511ColorectumADFructose and mannose metabolism17/209234/84651.25e-038.02e-035.12e-0317
hsa051318ColorectumFAPShigellosis76/1404247/84651.57e-085.84e-073.55e-0776
hsa040666ColorectumFAPHIF-1 signaling pathway38/1404109/84652.43e-064.28e-052.60e-0538
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.862G>Ap.Gly288Argp.G288RP19367protein_codingtolerated(0.21)probably_damaging(0.982)TCGA-A7-A4SC-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
HK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.100C>Tp.Arg34Trpp.R34WP19367protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.979)TCGA-A7-A6VV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideCR
HK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2692N>Cp.Glu898Glnp.E898QP19367protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.958)TCGA-D8-A4Z1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
HK1deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.797delGp.Gly266GlufsTer9p.G266Efs*9P19367protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
HK1SNVMissense_Mutationrs747689299c.1414C>Tp.Arg472Trpp.R472WP19367protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.945)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
HK1SNVMissense_Mutationrs867948527c.2740C>Tp.Arg914Trpp.R914WP19367protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
HK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.703G>Ap.Gly235Serp.G235SP19367protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-EA-A3HS-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HK1SNVMissense_Mutationrs146727978c.2548N>Tp.Arg850Cysp.R850CP19367protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-FU-A3HZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
HK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1492G>Ap.Glu498Lysp.E498KP19367protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.975)TCGA-JW-A5VL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.932G>Ap.Arg311Glnp.R311QP19367protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-VS-A94Z-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3098HK1ENZYME, KINASEADENOVIRUS VECTOR8804424
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