Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HINT1

Gene summary for HINT1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HINT1

Gene ID

3094

Gene namehistidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1
Gene AliasHINT
Cytomap5q23.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006139

UniProtAcc

P49773


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3094HINT1GSM4909280HumanBreastPrecancer2.31e-02-5.60e-010.0305
3094HINT1GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.54e-052.15e-010.21
3094HINT1GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC2.68e-05-3.09e-020.1081
3094HINT1GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC3.19e-056.92e-020.0988
3094HINT1GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC1.96e-112.84e-010.1753
3094HINT1GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC6.69e-523.72e-010.2022
3094HINT1GSM4909295HumanBreastIDC1.29e-03-3.65e-010.0898
3094HINT1GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC8.40e-12-1.65e-010.1524
3094HINT1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC4.06e-26-3.08e-010.1517
3094HINT1GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC1.34e-102.79e-010.1551
3094HINT1GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.44e-04-2.99e-010.1577
3094HINT1GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC7.78e-05-3.31e-010.1545
3094HINT1GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC1.50e-08-3.16e-010.1636
3094HINT1GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC5.79e-162.71e-010.1564
3094HINT1GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC9.47e-071.77e-010.1569
3094HINT1GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC3.03e-063.09e-020.0483
3094HINT1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC3.51e-53-5.33e-010.1534
3094HINT1GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC5.55e-122.27e-030.1552
3094HINT1GSM4909313HumanBreastIDC2.68e-071.07e-010.0391
3094HINT1GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC6.52e-333.37e-010.21
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00971939BreastPrecancerintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway59/1080288/187238.07e-183.60e-1559
GO:00196938BreastPrecancerribose phosphate metabolic process49/1080396/187233.81e-071.78e-0549
GO:00091509BreastPrecancerpurine ribonucleotide metabolic process46/1080368/187236.47e-072.71e-0546
GO:00091179BreastPrecancernucleotide metabolic process56/1080489/187237.40e-073.00e-0556
GO:00092598BreastPrecancerribonucleotide metabolic process47/1080385/187239.69e-073.84e-0547
GO:00067539BreastPrecancernucleoside phosphate metabolic process56/1080497/187231.24e-064.70e-0556
GO:00061639BreastPrecancerpurine nucleotide metabolic process47/1080396/187232.14e-067.50e-0547
GO:00723319BreastPrecancersignal transduction by p53 class mediator26/1080163/187232.23e-067.76e-0526
GO:00723328BreastPrecancerintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator16/108076/187235.49e-061.63e-0416
GO:00725219BreastPrecancerpurine-containing compound metabolic process47/1080416/187238.19e-062.20e-0447
GO:00346558BreastPrecancernucleobase-containing compound catabolic process42/1080407/187231.91e-043.06e-0342
GO:00467007BreastPrecancerheterocycle catabolic process44/1080445/187233.49e-044.88e-0344
GO:00442708BreastPrecancercellular nitrogen compound catabolic process44/1080451/187234.64e-046.12e-0344
GO:00194397BreastPrecanceraromatic compound catabolic process44/1080467/187239.55e-041.07e-0244
GO:19013617BreastPrecancerorganic cyclic compound catabolic process45/1080495/187231.73e-031.74e-0245
GO:009719314BreastIDCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway69/1434288/187236.32e-182.99e-1569
GO:000915014BreastIDCpurine ribonucleotide metabolic process55/1434368/187231.30e-065.72e-0555
GO:001969314BreastIDCribose phosphate metabolic process58/1434396/187231.31e-065.73e-0558
GO:000675313BreastIDCnucleoside phosphate metabolic process68/1434497/187232.01e-068.23e-0568
GO:000911713BreastIDCnucleotide metabolic process67/1434489/187232.28e-069.05e-0567
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HINT1SNVMissense_Mutationrs373197800c.284G>Ap.Arg95Glnp.R95QP49773protein_codingtolerated(0.06)probably_damaging(0.96)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
HINT1SNVMissense_Mutationc.205N>Tp.Asp69Tyrp.D69YP49773protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.266)TCGA-AA-A029-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HINT1SNVMissense_Mutationc.171N>Tp.Lys57Asnp.K57NP49773protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.953)TCGA-B5-A0JY-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
HINT1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.248A>Gp.Lys83Argp.K83RP49773protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.02)TCGA-B5-A3FA-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HINT1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.295N>Gp.Asn99Aspp.N99DP49773protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.876)TCGA-BK-A6W3-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HINT1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.173N>Cp.Lys58Thrp.K58TP49773protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.107)TCGA-E6-A1LX-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HINT1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.158N>Gp.Leu53Argp.L53RP49773protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-EY-A548-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HINT1SNVMissense_Mutationrs773013836c.59N>Ap.Gly20Glup.G20EP49773protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.034)TCGA-50-5049-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
HINT1SNVMissense_Mutationc.7G>Ap.Asp3Asnp.D3NP49773protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.006)TCGA-64-5779-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinPD
HINT1SNVMissense_Mutationrs749444327c.93C>Gp.Ile31Metp.I31MP49773protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.387)TCGA-98-8021-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3094HINT1NAnicotineNICOTINE17978999
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