Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HEXB

Gene summary for HEXB

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HEXB

Gene ID

3074

Gene namehexosaminidase subunit beta
Gene AliasENC-1AS
Cytomap5q13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

A0A024RAJ6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3074HEXBLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC7.07e-071.47e-010.0811
3074HEXBLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC3.09e-053.01e-020.0662
3074HEXBLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC6.43e-167.22e-010.0596
3074HEXBP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.46e-397.27e-010.1177
3074HEXBP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.89e-196.09e-010.1323
3074HEXBP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.40e-143.59e-010.1327
3074HEXBP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.79e-315.10e-010.0889
3074HEXBP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.47e-145.65e-010.1131
3074HEXBP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.04e-274.93e-010.116
3074HEXBP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.26e-128.14e-010.1426
3074HEXBP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.47e-467.96e-010.1122
3074HEXBP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.07e-266.19e-010.1149
3074HEXBP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.03e-325.34e-010.1153
3074HEXBP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.86e-088.11e-010.1662
3074HEXBP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.94e-215.31e-010.1124
3074HEXBP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.73e-408.28e-010.1617
3074HEXBP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.76e-387.59e-010.1236
3074HEXBP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.63e-167.02e-010.108
3074HEXBP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.60e-214.00e-010.1287
3074HEXBP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.11e-406.98e-010.1276
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000703314EsophagusESCCvacuole organization127/8552180/187231.04e-113.85e-10127
GO:00086544EsophagusESCCphospholipid biosynthetic process162/8552253/187232.59e-095.73e-08162
GO:0051235110EsophagusESCCmaintenance of location200/8552327/187231.01e-082.02e-07200
GO:00066433EsophagusESCCmembrane lipid metabolic process130/8552203/187239.29e-081.54e-06130
GO:002260420EsophagusESCCregulation of cell morphogenesis180/8552309/187235.19e-065.45e-05180
GO:00070403EsophagusESCClysosome organization53/855274/187235.34e-065.57e-0553
GO:00801713EsophagusESCClytic vacuole organization53/855274/187235.34e-065.57e-0553
GO:00066446EsophagusESCCphospholipid metabolic process218/8552383/187235.37e-065.59e-05218
GO:00425524EsophagusESCCmyelination85/8552134/187232.51e-052.13e-0485
GO:00072724EsophagusESCCensheathment of neurons86/8552136/187232.68e-052.24e-0486
GO:00083664EsophagusESCCaxon ensheathment86/8552136/187232.68e-052.24e-0486
GO:00066652EsophagusESCCsphingolipid metabolic process96/8552155/187233.21e-052.66e-0496
GO:00420636EsophagusESCCgliogenesis172/8552301/187233.75e-053.04e-04172
GO:00199155EsophagusESCClipid storage58/855287/187236.15e-054.72e-0458
GO:000836018EsophagusESCCregulation of cell shape92/8552154/187233.00e-041.81e-0392
GO:00066642EsophagusESCCglycolipid metabolic process63/8552100/187233.55e-042.06e-0363
GO:19035092EsophagusESCCliposaccharide metabolic process63/8552101/187235.25e-042.90e-0363
GO:001605216EsophagusESCCcarbohydrate catabolic process91/8552154/187235.39e-042.97e-0391
GO:00442427EsophagusESCCcellular lipid catabolic process121/8552214/187238.63e-044.43e-03121
GO:19011362EsophagusESCCcarbohydrate derivative catabolic process99/8552172/187231.11e-035.54e-0399
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0414222EsophagusESCCLysosome102/4205132/84655.11e-117.13e-103.65e-10102
hsa005136EsophagusESCCVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis31/420542/84651.23e-033.78e-031.93e-0331
hsa005202EsophagusESCCAmino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism35/420549/84651.60e-034.88e-032.50e-0335
hsa006003EsophagusESCCSphingolipid metabolism36/420553/84655.41e-031.36e-026.99e-0336
hsa0414232EsophagusESCCLysosome102/4205132/84655.11e-117.13e-103.65e-10102
hsa0051313EsophagusESCCVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis31/420542/84651.23e-033.78e-031.93e-0331
hsa0052011EsophagusESCCAmino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism35/420549/84651.60e-034.88e-032.50e-0335
hsa0060012EsophagusESCCSphingolipid metabolism36/420553/84655.41e-031.36e-026.99e-0336
hsa041424LiverCirrhoticLysosome68/2530132/84651.34e-071.97e-061.21e-0668
hsa005134LiverCirrhoticVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis26/253042/84651.65e-051.41e-048.69e-0526
hsa0414211LiverCirrhoticLysosome68/2530132/84651.34e-071.97e-061.21e-0668
hsa0051311LiverCirrhoticVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis26/253042/84651.65e-051.41e-048.69e-0526
hsa041422LiverHCCLysosome100/4020132/84652.32e-114.31e-102.40e-10100
hsa005132LiverHCCVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis30/402042/84651.41e-035.07e-032.82e-0330
hsa00511LiverHCCOther glycan degradation15/402018/84651.96e-036.91e-033.84e-0315
hsa00600LiverHCCSphingolipid metabolism34/402053/84651.06e-022.71e-021.51e-0234
hsa041423LiverHCCLysosome100/4020132/84652.32e-114.31e-102.40e-10100
hsa005133LiverHCCVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis30/402042/84651.41e-035.07e-032.82e-0330
hsa005111LiverHCCOther glycan degradation15/402018/84651.96e-036.91e-033.84e-0315
hsa006001LiverHCCSphingolipid metabolism34/402053/84651.06e-022.71e-021.51e-0234
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HEXBSNVMissense_Mutationc.1316N>Gp.Ser439Cysp.S439CP07686protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.746)TCGA-AR-A24V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
HEXBSNVMissense_Mutationc.304C>Tp.His102Tyrp.H102YP07686protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-E9-A1N5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
HEXBSNVMissense_Mutationc.1316C>Tp.Ser439Phep.S439FP07686protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.788)TCGA-C5-A902-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
HEXBSNVMissense_Mutationrs550315046c.896N>Tp.Gly299Valp.G299VP07686protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-IR-A3LH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
HEXBSNVMissense_Mutationc.961C>Tp.Pro321Serp.P321SP07686protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-JW-A69B-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HEXBSNVMissense_Mutationrs533645939c.815N>Ap.Arg272Hisp.R272HP07686protein_codingtolerated(0.26)benign(0.001)TCGA-AA-3947-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HEXBSNVMissense_Mutationc.1445N>Cp.Ile482Thrp.I482TP07686protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.891)TCGA-CM-5861-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
HEXBSNVMissense_Mutationc.232T>Gp.Tyr78Aspp.Y78DP07686protein_codingtolerated(0.37)benign(0.237)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HEXBSNVMissense_Mutationc.1202N>Ap.Gly401Glup.G401EP07686protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.571)TCGA-AG-A016-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
HEXBSNVMissense_Mutationc.953N>Gp.Ser318Cysp.S318CP07686protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.574)TCGA-F5-6813-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3074HEXBENZYMEAMINOGLYCOSIDES3440638
3074HEXBENZYMECIS-PLATINUM6987030
3074HEXBENZYMETAMOXIFENTAMOXIFEN8577454
3074HEXBENZYMEESTRAMUSTINEESTRAMUSTINE6795611
3074HEXBENZYMEOMEPRAZOLEOMEPRAZOLE9593221
3074HEXBENZYMEGENTAMICINGENTAMICIN2876489,8456116
3074HEXBENZYMEN-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE THIAZOLINECHEMBL25715820822912
3074HEXBENZYMECDDPCISPLATIN2089371
3074HEXBENZYMETHYROXINETHYROXINE7388056
3074HEXBENZYMECORTISONECORTISONE7388056
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