Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HEG1

Gene summary for HEG1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HEG1

Gene ID

57493

Gene nameheart development protein with EGF like domains 1
Gene AliasHEG
Cytomap3q21.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000902

UniProtAcc

Q9ULI3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
57493HEG1LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.71e-041.29e-010.0811
57493HEG1P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.94e-102.67e-010.1177
57493HEG1P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.58e-072.39e-010.0889
57493HEG1P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.90e-073.69e-010.1131
57493HEG1P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.66e-112.58e-010.116
57493HEG1P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.70e-126.93e-010.1426
57493HEG1P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.59e-051.21e-010.1122
57493HEG1P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.40e-045.05e-040.1153
57493HEG1P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.69e-021.03e-010.1124
57493HEG1P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.09e-093.04e-010.1617
57493HEG1P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.35e-049.65e-020.1236
57493HEG1P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.89e-038.70e-020.1276
57493HEG1P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.33e-031.45e-010.1055
57493HEG1P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.01e-071.69e-010.1149
57493HEG1P30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.40e-085.46e-010.137
57493HEG1P31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.98e-041.04e-010.1251
57493HEG1P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.78e-113.08e-010.1666
57493HEG1P37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.03e-153.68e-010.1371
57493HEG1P40T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.36e-061.49e-010.109
57493HEG1P44T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.58e-052.99e-010.1096
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000170119EsophagusESCCin utero embryonic development243/8552367/187231.00e-156.86e-14243
GO:0010563111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process274/8552442/187232.32e-129.41e-11274
GO:0045936111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of phosphate metabolic process273/8552441/187233.18e-121.25e-10273
GO:0051348111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of transferase activity177/8552268/187231.08e-114.00e-10177
GO:007190016EsophagusESCCregulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity227/8552359/187231.12e-114.10e-10227
GO:0042326111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of phosphorylation237/8552385/187231.86e-105.33e-09237
GO:0001933111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of protein phosphorylation213/8552342/187233.54e-109.76e-09213
GO:003367319EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of kinase activity154/8552237/187231.38e-093.27e-08154
GO:000646920EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of protein kinase activity140/8552212/187231.53e-093.56e-08140
GO:000726510EsophagusESCCRas protein signal transduction201/8552337/187231.44e-072.30e-06201
GO:00905599EsophagusESCCregulation of membrane permeability58/855278/187232.38e-073.61e-0658
GO:000206420EsophagusESCCepithelial cell development136/8552220/187239.50e-071.21e-05136
GO:00303239EsophagusESCCrespiratory tube development112/8552181/187237.82e-067.69e-05112
GO:00097919EsophagusESCCpost-embryonic development56/855280/187239.08e-068.71e-0556
GO:00605417EsophagusESCCrespiratory system development123/8552203/187231.26e-051.15e-04123
GO:00303249EsophagusESCClung development109/8552177/187231.40e-051.27e-04109
GO:00719014EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity75/8552120/187231.48e-049.88e-0475
GO:000188510EsophagusESCCendothelial cell development44/855264/187231.59e-041.05e-0344
GO:003432918EsophagusESCCcell junction assembly227/8552420/187233.06e-041.83e-03227
GO:00352647EsophagusESCCmulticellular organism growth80/8552132/187233.84e-042.22e-0380
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0452030EsophagusESCCAdherens junction69/420593/84651.08e-066.83e-063.50e-0669
hsa04520114EsophagusESCCAdherens junction69/420593/84651.08e-066.83e-063.50e-0669
hsa0452029Oral cavityOSCCAdherens junction62/370493/84656.34e-063.12e-051.59e-0562
hsa04520113Oral cavityOSCCAdherens junction62/370493/84656.34e-063.12e-051.59e-0562
hsa0452044Oral cavityNEOLPAdherens junction33/111293/84653.02e-085.34e-073.36e-0733
hsa0452054Oral cavityNEOLPAdherens junction33/111293/84653.02e-085.34e-073.36e-0733
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HEG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1310N>Tp.Ser437Phep.S437FQ9ULI3protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.598)TCGA-A2-A0CX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
HEG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1527G>Tp.Glu509Aspp.E509DQ9ULI3protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.775)TCGA-A2-A0D4-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
HEG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.910N>Cp.Ser304Prop.S304PQ9ULI3protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.007)TCGA-A2-A0EU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HEG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.2081N>Tp.Ser694Leup.S694LQ9ULI3protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.021)TCGA-A2-A25A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificCytoxanSD
HEG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.831N>Cp.Lys277Asnp.K277NQ9ULI3protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.107)TCGA-A8-A093-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
HEG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.524N>Gp.Ser175Cysp.S175CQ9ULI3protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.95)TCGA-A8-A09A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
HEG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.382N>Gp.Gln128Glup.Q128EQ9ULI3protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)benign(0.039)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
HEG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1586N>Tp.Ser529Leup.S529LQ9ULI3protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.022)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HEG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.2305N>Gp.Met769Valp.M769VQ9ULI3protein_codingtolerated(0.9)benign(0)TCGA-AO-A128-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
HEG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1942N>Tp.Val648Phep.V648FQ9ULI3protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0)TCGA-B6-A0IJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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