Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HDDC2

Gene summary for HDDC2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HDDC2

Gene ID

51020

Gene nameHD domain containing 2
Gene AliasC6orf74
Cytomap6q22.31
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006793

UniProtAcc

A0A140VJK7


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
51020HDDC2HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.62e-032.13e-01-0.1954
51020HDDC2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC9.63e-174.77e-010.0811
51020HDDC2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.45e-068.01e-010.0667
51020HDDC2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC9.16e-053.67e-010.067
51020HDDC2LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.60e-021.01e-010.0662
51020HDDC2LZE21D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.30e-022.55e-010.0632
51020HDDC2LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC8.07e-035.57e-010.068
51020HDDC2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC5.80e-115.10e-010.0596
51020HDDC2LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC1.31e-043.43e-010.0655
51020HDDC2LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC3.25e-096.46e-010.0845
51020HDDC2P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.85e-063.68e-010.0875
51020HDDC2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.14e-479.80e-010.1177
51020HDDC2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.37e-421.14e+000.1323
51020HDDC2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.85e-276.59e-010.1327
51020HDDC2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.62e-325.41e-010.0889
51020HDDC2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.38e-266.63e-010.1131
51020HDDC2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.77e-387.92e-010.116
51020HDDC2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.32e-136.15e-010.1426
51020HDDC2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.27e-437.70e-010.1122
51020HDDC2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.54e-469.87e-010.1149
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0016311ColorectumADdephosphorylation123/3918417/187231.84e-053.82e-04123
GO:001631110EsophagusESCCdephosphorylation251/8552417/187231.26e-092.99e-08251
GO:001631111LiverCirrhoticdephosphorylation130/4634417/187231.58e-031.03e-02130
GO:001631121LiverHCCdephosphorylation230/7958417/187231.00e-071.96e-06230
GO:00163119Oral cavityOSCCdephosphorylation220/7305417/187236.33e-091.34e-07220
GO:001631115SkincSCCdephosphorylation134/4864417/187232.65e-031.50e-02134
GO:001631116ThyroidPTCdephosphorylation174/5968417/187231.20e-051.31e-04174
GO:001631117ThyroidATCdephosphorylation179/6293417/187233.88e-053.15e-04179
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa012325EsophagusESCCNucleotide metabolism59/420585/84651.67e-046.58e-043.37e-0459
hsa002405EsophagusESCCPyrimidine metabolism41/420558/84659.14e-042.92e-031.49e-0341
hsa0123212EsophagusESCCNucleotide metabolism59/420585/84651.67e-046.58e-043.37e-0459
hsa0024012EsophagusESCCPyrimidine metabolism41/420558/84659.14e-042.92e-031.49e-0341
hsa01232LiverCirrhoticNucleotide metabolism39/253085/84651.27e-036.73e-034.15e-0339
hsa00240LiverCirrhoticPyrimidine metabolism27/253058/84655.31e-031.88e-021.16e-0227
hsa012321LiverCirrhoticNucleotide metabolism39/253085/84651.27e-036.73e-034.15e-0339
hsa002401LiverCirrhoticPyrimidine metabolism27/253058/84655.31e-031.88e-021.16e-0227
hsa002402LiverHCCPyrimidine metabolism44/402058/84659.34e-067.11e-053.95e-0544
hsa012322LiverHCCNucleotide metabolism59/402085/84653.30e-051.88e-041.04e-0459
hsa002403LiverHCCPyrimidine metabolism44/402058/84659.34e-067.11e-053.95e-0544
hsa012323LiverHCCNucleotide metabolism59/402085/84653.30e-051.88e-041.04e-0459
hsa012324Oral cavityOSCCNucleotide metabolism54/370485/84651.78e-045.95e-043.03e-0454
hsa002404Oral cavityOSCCPyrimidine metabolism37/370458/84651.62e-034.45e-032.26e-0337
hsa0123211Oral cavityOSCCNucleotide metabolism54/370485/84651.78e-045.95e-043.03e-0454
hsa0024011Oral cavityOSCCPyrimidine metabolism37/370458/84651.62e-034.45e-032.26e-0337
hsa0123221Oral cavityLPNucleotide metabolism42/241885/84653.62e-052.36e-041.52e-0442
hsa0024021Oral cavityLPPyrimidine metabolism28/241858/84651.12e-035.02e-033.24e-0328
hsa0123231Oral cavityLPNucleotide metabolism42/241885/84653.62e-052.36e-041.52e-0442
hsa0024031Oral cavityLPPyrimidine metabolism28/241858/84651.12e-035.02e-033.24e-0328
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HDDC2SNVMissense_Mutationrs530940861c.136N>Ap.Val46Ilep.V46IQ7Z4H3protein_codingtolerated(0.72)possibly_damaging(0.835)TCGA-AC-A62V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaMale<65III/IVTargeted Molecular therapydenosumabPD
HDDC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.346G>Ap.Asp116Asnp.D116NQ7Z4H3protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.012)TCGA-AN-A0XR-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
HDDC2SNVMissense_Mutationrs761182166c.413N>Ap.Phe138Tyrp.F138YQ7Z4H3protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.012)TCGA-E2-A15I-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
HDDC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.495N>Tp.Gln165Hisp.Q165HQ7Z4H3protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.531)TCGA-E9-A22H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
HDDC2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.441G>Ap.Met147Ilep.M147IQ7Z4H3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.942)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
HDDC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.232N>Ap.Asp78Asnp.D78NQ7Z4H3protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AA-3697-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HDDC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.445N>Ap.Leu149Ilep.L149IQ7Z4H3protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.123)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
HDDC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.284N>Gp.Lys95Argp.K95RQ7Z4H3protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.03)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HDDC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.514G>Tp.Ala172Serp.A172SQ7Z4H3protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.027)TCGA-D5-6930-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HDDC2SNVMissense_Mutationrs199632604c.95N>Ap.Arg32Glnp.R32QQ7Z4H3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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