Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HDAC8

Gene summary for HDAC8

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HDAC8

Gene ID

55869

Gene namehistone deacetylase 8
Gene AliasCDA07
CytomapXq13.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000122

UniProtAcc

Q9BY41


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
55869HDAC8HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.23e-13-4.85e-010.0155
55869HDAC8HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.21e-07-5.89e-01-0.1808
55869HDAC8HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.79e-03-5.11e-01-0.1207
55869HDAC8HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.87e-11-3.90e-01-0.1464
55869HDAC8HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.37e-03-2.37e-01-0.1001
55869HDAC8HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.62e-02-5.87e-01-0.2061
55869HDAC8HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD5.34e-08-4.52e-010.096
55869HDAC8HTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER1.54e-03-6.62e-010.0528
55869HDAC8HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD1.09e-02-2.93e-010.0674
55869HDAC8HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS6.95e-11-4.49e-010.294
55869HDAC8HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS5.58e-066.94e-010.281
55869HDAC8A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP3.60e-30-4.46e-01-0.1294
55869HDAC8A015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP1.89e-05-3.69e-01-0.0228
55869HDAC8A014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP5.42e-06-5.20e-01-0.1184
55869HDAC8A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP1.70e-11-2.76e-010.0324
55869HDAC8A001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.28e-11-5.75e-01-0.1557
55869HDAC8A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP4.71e-14-2.79e-01-0.0272
55869HDAC8A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP1.87e-23-4.98e-01-0.1236
55869HDAC8A001-C-104HumanColorectumFAP6.45e-05-2.50e-010.0184
55869HDAC8A015-C-005HumanColorectumFAP1.22e-02-2.30e-01-0.0336
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0031647ColorectumADregulation of protein stability108/3918298/187236.33e-105.08e-08108
GO:1903320ColorectumADregulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal86/3918242/187239.43e-084.65e-0686
GO:0051052ColorectumADregulation of DNA metabolic process116/3918359/187232.47e-071.00e-05116
GO:0031396ColorectumADregulation of protein ubiquitination72/3918210/187234.50e-061.21e-0472
GO:0031397ColorectumADnegative regulation of protein ubiquitination34/391883/187232.66e-055.04e-0434
GO:1903321ColorectumADnegative regulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal37/391895/187234.49e-057.83e-0437
GO:0006325ColorectumADchromatin organization119/3918409/187234.85e-058.33e-04119
GO:0032204ColorectumADregulation of telomere maintenance31/391880/187232.01e-042.67e-0331
GO:0033044ColorectumADregulation of chromosome organization60/3918187/187232.25e-042.94e-0360
GO:0007063ColorectumADregulation of sister chromatid cohesion12/391821/187233.02e-043.62e-0312
GO:0000723ColorectumADtelomere maintenance43/3918131/187239.77e-049.20e-0343
GO:0007062ColorectumADsister chromatid cohesion23/391862/187232.51e-031.92e-0223
GO:00316471ColorectumSERregulation of protein stability86/2897298/187232.56e-092.42e-0786
GO:19033201ColorectumSERregulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal70/2897242/187236.84e-084.42e-0670
GO:00313961ColorectumSERregulation of protein ubiquitination62/2897210/187231.69e-079.71e-0662
GO:00313971ColorectumSERnegative regulation of protein ubiquitination29/289783/187239.72e-063.22e-0429
GO:19033211ColorectumSERnegative regulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal30/289795/187236.29e-051.46e-0330
GO:00510521ColorectumSERregulation of DNA metabolic process83/2897359/187238.03e-051.77e-0383
GO:00063251ColorectumSERchromatin organization89/2897409/187234.15e-046.17e-0389
GO:00322041ColorectumSERregulation of telomere maintenance24/289780/187237.57e-049.73e-0324
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04110ColorectumFAPCell cycle37/1404157/84651.44e-024.77e-022.90e-0237
hsa041101ColorectumFAPCell cycle37/1404157/84651.44e-024.77e-022.90e-0237
hsa0411023EsophagusESCCCell cycle126/4205157/84651.34e-155.60e-142.87e-14126
hsa0520325EsophagusESCCViral carcinogenesis137/4205204/84652.47e-071.88e-069.62e-07137
hsa0411033EsophagusESCCCell cycle126/4205157/84651.34e-155.60e-142.87e-14126
hsa0520335EsophagusESCCViral carcinogenesis137/4205204/84652.47e-071.88e-069.62e-07137
hsa052034LungIACViral carcinogenesis43/1053204/84653.02e-043.07e-032.04e-0343
hsa041105LungIACCell cycle30/1053157/84651.03e-023.83e-022.54e-0230
hsa0520311LungIACViral carcinogenesis43/1053204/84653.02e-043.07e-032.04e-0343
hsa0411012LungIACCell cycle30/1053157/84651.03e-023.83e-022.54e-0230
hsa0520321LungAISViral carcinogenesis37/961204/84652.49e-031.49e-029.55e-0337
hsa0520331LungAISViral carcinogenesis37/961204/84652.49e-031.49e-029.55e-0337
hsa041108Oral cavityOSCCCell cycle118/3704157/84657.15e-162.66e-141.35e-14118
hsa052038Oral cavityOSCCViral carcinogenesis124/3704204/84655.57e-073.28e-061.67e-06124
hsa0411015Oral cavityOSCCCell cycle118/3704157/84657.15e-162.66e-141.35e-14118
hsa0520314Oral cavityOSCCViral carcinogenesis124/3704204/84655.57e-073.28e-061.67e-06124
hsa0520342Oral cavityEOLPViral carcinogenesis55/1218204/84651.54e-061.34e-057.92e-0655
hsa0411041Oral cavityEOLPCell cycle42/1218157/84653.20e-051.61e-049.52e-0542
hsa0520351Oral cavityEOLPViral carcinogenesis55/1218204/84651.54e-061.34e-057.92e-0655
hsa0411051Oral cavityEOLPCell cycle42/1218157/84653.20e-051.61e-049.52e-0542
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HDAC8SNVMissense_Mutationc.1106T>Ap.Ile369Asnp.I369NQ9BY41protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.388)TCGA-A2-A0YF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnspecificArimidexSD
HDAC8SNVMissense_Mutationc.463N>Gp.Leu155Valp.L155VQ9BY41protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.003)TCGA-A2-A0YK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
HDAC8SNVMissense_Mutationrs397515417c.932N>Tp.Thr311Metp.T311MQ9BY41protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-A8-A09I-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
HDAC8insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.365_366insAAGATATATTGTTTCCCCTACCAAGTTTGAAAAAGATTCTTTp.Ala122_Ala123insArgTyrIleValSerProThrLysPheGluLysAspSerPhep.A122_A123insRYIVSPTKFEKDSFQ9BY41protein_codingTCGA-A7-A0CD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
HDAC8insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.141_142insGGAGAATCGCTTGAACCCCGGAGGTGAAGGp.Ala47_Tyr48insGlyGluSerLeuGluProArgArgTerArgp.A47_Y48insGESLEPRR*RQ9BY41protein_codingTCGA-AO-A0JF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
HDAC8SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.926N>Tp.Ala309Valp.A309VQ9BY41protein_codingtolerated(0.19)benign(0.076)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
HDAC8SNVMissense_Mutationc.567N>Gp.Phe189Leup.F189LQ9BY41protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-BI-A0VR-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
HDAC8SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.425A>Gp.His142Argp.H142RQ9BY41protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-EA-A410-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HDAC8SNVMissense_Mutationc.170T>Gp.Val57Glyp.V57GQ9BY41protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.623)TCGA-FU-A3HZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
HDAC8SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.616N>Ap.Gly206Argp.G206RQ9BY41protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-ZJ-AAXU-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
55869HDAC8DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORPMID29671355-Compound-67
55869HDAC8DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORinhibitor187051799DACINOSTAT
55869HDAC8DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORPMID29671355-Compound-37
55869HDAC8DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORinhibitorPCI-24781ABEXINOSTAT
55869HDAC8DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORPHENYLBUTANOIC ACIDPHENYLBUTANOIC ACID24044874
55869HDAC8DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORVORINOSTATVORINOSTAT
55869HDAC8DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORinhibitorPANOBINOSTATPANOBINOSTAT
55869HDAC8DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORPHENYLBUTYRYLHYDROXAMIC ACIDPHENYLBUTYRYLHYDROXAMIC ACID21874153
55869HDAC8DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORPMID29671355-Compound-25
55869HDAC8DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORinhibitor187051793GIVINOSTAT
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