Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HAS2

Gene summary for HAS2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HAS2

Gene ID

3037

Gene namehyaluronan synthase 2
Gene AliasHAS2
Cytomap8q24.13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

Q92819


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3037HAS2PTC04HumanThyroidPTC5.67e-051.87e-010.1927
3037HAS2ATC09HumanThyroidATC5.47e-052.59e-010.2871
3037HAS2ATC12HumanThyroidATC7.68e-491.32e+000.34
3037HAS2ATC13HumanThyroidATC1.21e-245.23e-010.34
3037HAS2ATC1HumanThyroidATC8.73e-063.31e-010.2878
3037HAS2ATC2HumanThyroidATC7.49e-032.46e-010.34
3037HAS2ATC4HumanThyroidATC7.01e-581.55e+000.34
3037HAS2ATC5HumanThyroidATC2.11e-255.61e-010.34
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0022604112ThyroidPTCregulation of cell morphogenesis165/5968309/187232.60e-151.82e-13165
GO:0010810112ThyroidPTCregulation of cell-substrate adhesion113/5968221/187231.87e-095.28e-08113
GO:0031589111ThyroidPTCcell-substrate adhesion169/5968363/187232.73e-097.57e-08169
GO:0010769111ThyroidPTCregulation of cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation57/596896/187232.50e-085.62e-0757
GO:001072018ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of cell development138/5968298/187231.13e-072.22e-06138
GO:0010770111ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation48/596879/187231.15e-072.26e-0648
GO:000182215ThyroidPTCkidney development133/5968293/187237.57e-071.18e-05133
GO:0010811112ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion65/5968123/187231.10e-061.62e-0565
GO:000165517ThyroidPTCurogenital system development149/5968338/187231.41e-062.01e-05149
GO:007200114ThyroidPTCrenal system development135/5968302/187231.76e-062.43e-05135
GO:0034446111ThyroidPTCsubstrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading58/5968108/187232.07e-062.82e-0558
GO:0001667112ThyroidPTCameboidal-type cell migration198/5968475/187233.36e-064.34e-05198
GO:0010634111ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of epithelial cell migration85/5968176/187233.83e-064.80e-0585
GO:1900024111ThyroidPTCregulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading35/596857/187234.20e-065.20e-0535
GO:0048511111ThyroidPTCrhythmic process131/5968298/187237.06e-068.33e-05131
GO:000183715ThyroidPTCepithelial to mesenchymal transition76/5968157/187231.10e-051.21e-0476
GO:1900026110ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading26/596841/187233.23e-053.07e-0426
GO:0010631111ThyroidPTCepithelial cell migration149/5968357/187234.83e-054.33e-04149
GO:0090132111ThyroidPTCepithelium migration149/5968360/187237.89e-056.74e-04149
GO:0034612111ThyroidPTCresponse to tumor necrosis factor109/5968253/187231.08e-048.69e-04109
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HAS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1015N>Ap.Glu339Lysp.E339KQ92819protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.897)TCGA-5L-AAT1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyletrozolSD
HAS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1219N>Ap.Leu407Ilep.L407IQ92819protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.377)TCGA-A2-A3XU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexPD
HAS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.799N>Cp.Glu267Glnp.E267QQ92819protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
HAS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.316N>Tp.Val106Leup.V106LQ92819protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.036)TCGA-E2-A1LH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
HAS2deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.464delNp.Lys155ArgfsTer17p.K155Rfs*17Q92819protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
HAS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.616N>Ap.Asp206Asnp.D206NQ92819protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.211)TCGA-HM-A4S6-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
HAS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1079N>Ap.Arg360Glnp.R360QQ92819protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-Q1-A73P-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HAS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1585N>Ap.Leu529Metp.L529MQ92819protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.141)TCGA-AA-3875-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HAS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1289A>Cp.Asn430Thrp.N430TQ92819protein_codingtolerated(0.21)possibly_damaging(0.506)TCGA-F4-6854-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HAS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs202113498c.206G>Ap.Arg69Glnp.R69QQ92819protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.013)TCGA-DY-A1DF-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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