Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HARS2

Gene summary for HARS2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HARS2

Gene ID

23438

Gene namehistidyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
Gene AliasHARSL
Cytomap5q31.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006082

UniProtAcc

P49590


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
23438HARS2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.71e-031.41e-010.0811
23438HARS2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC3.40e-021.03e-010.067
23438HARS2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC5.07e-082.57e-010.0596
23438HARS2P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.71e-042.89e-010.0875
23438HARS2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.62e-082.42e-010.1177
23438HARS2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.20e-092.44e-010.1323
23438HARS2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.30e-112.08e-010.1327
23438HARS2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.75e-091.51e-010.0889
23438HARS2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.96e-042.06e-010.1131
23438HARS2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.10e-071.13e-010.116
23438HARS2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.11e-155.78e-010.1426
23438HARS2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.57e-223.93e-010.1122
23438HARS2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.03e-091.95e-010.1149
23438HARS2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.44e-141.93e-010.1153
23438HARS2P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.19e-021.33e-010.1278
23438HARS2P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.32e-194.92e-010.1124
23438HARS2P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.44e-112.49e-010.1617
23438HARS2P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.71e-183.52e-010.1236
23438HARS2P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.00e-072.42e-010.108
23438HARS2P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.42e-081.92e-010.1287
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003466012EsophagusESCCncRNA metabolic process346/8552485/187234.35e-312.51e-28346
GO:00063992EsophagusESCCtRNA metabolic process122/8552179/187239.03e-102.19e-08122
GO:00346605Oral cavityOSCCncRNA metabolic process296/7305485/187232.94e-236.65e-21296
GO:00063991Oral cavityOSCCtRNA metabolic process101/7305179/187231.65e-062.15e-05101
GO:00346608ThyroidPTCncRNA metabolic process239/5968485/187235.54e-164.26e-14239
GO:003466021ThyroidATCncRNA metabolic process240/6293485/187232.03e-139.91e-12240
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HARS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1307N>Tp.Gly436Valp.G436VP49590protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AO-A0JC-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfluorouracilSD
HARS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.41N>Tp.Ser14Leup.S14LP49590protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.003)TCGA-OL-A5RW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
HARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1459G>Ap.Glu487Lysp.E487KP49590protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-EA-A6QX-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
HARS2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.502_503insTAGCAp.Arg168LeufsTer21p.R168Lfs*21P49590protein_codingTCGA-DS-A1OC-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapygemcitabineSD
HARS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.926N>Gp.Tyr309Cysp.Y309CP49590protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.275)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.153N>Tp.Glu51Aspp.E51DP49590protein_codingtolerated(0.43)benign(0.071)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
HARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.118G>Ap.Ala40Thrp.A40TP49590protein_codingtolerated(0.54)benign(0.024)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
HARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.175A>Cp.Thr59Prop.T59PP49590protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.043)TCGA-D5-6540-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1087N>Tp.Arg363Cysp.R363CP49590protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-D5-6928-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HARS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1300G>Ap.Asp434Asnp.D434NP49590protein_codingtolerated(0.28)benign(0.097)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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