Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HARS

Gene summary for HARS

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HARS

Gene ID

3035

Gene namehistidyl-tRNA synthetase 1
Gene AliasCMT2W
Cytomap5q31.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006082

UniProtAcc

P12081


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3035HARSLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC4.86e-112.87e-010.0811
3035HARSLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC4.50e-052.09e-010.067
3035HARSLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.31e-102.63e-010.0596
3035HARSLZE6THumanEsophagusESCC2.43e-053.23e-010.0845
3035HARSP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.94e-062.02e-010.0875
3035HARSP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.91e-325.61e-010.1177
3035HARSP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.09e-223.74e-010.1323
3035HARSP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.13e-184.09e-010.1327
3035HARSP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.99e-122.10e-010.0889
3035HARSP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.03e-162.85e-010.1131
3035HARSP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.72e-172.28e-010.116
3035HARSP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.83e-298.89e-010.1426
3035HARSP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.26e-306.64e-010.1122
3035HARSP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.61e-234.07e-010.1149
3035HARSP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.45e-243.12e-010.1153
3035HARSP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.72e-105.86e-010.1278
3035HARSP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.00e-077.50e-010.1662
3035HARSP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.90e-306.89e-010.1124
3035HARSP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.73e-295.63e-010.1617
3035HARSP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.04e-275.18e-010.1236
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003466012EsophagusESCCncRNA metabolic process346/8552485/187234.35e-312.51e-28346
GO:00063992EsophagusESCCtRNA metabolic process122/8552179/187239.03e-102.19e-08122
GO:00346605Oral cavityOSCCncRNA metabolic process296/7305485/187232.94e-236.65e-21296
GO:00063991Oral cavityOSCCtRNA metabolic process101/7305179/187231.65e-062.15e-05101
GO:00346608ThyroidPTCncRNA metabolic process239/5968485/187235.54e-164.26e-14239
GO:003466021ThyroidATCncRNA metabolic process240/6293485/187232.03e-139.91e-12240
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HARSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1063N>Ap.Gly355Serp.G355SP12081protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.899)TCGA-BH-A0GZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
HARSSNVMissense_Mutationc.946N>Ap.Asp316Asnp.D316NP12081protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.244)TCGA-BH-A0GZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
HARSSNVMissense_Mutationc.56N>Ap.Arg19Glnp.R19QP12081protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.013)TCGA-EW-A1J5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
HARSdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.918delNp.Phe306LeufsTer4p.F306Lfs*4P12081protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
HARSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1315N>Ap.Glu439Lysp.E439KP12081protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.949)TCGA-EK-A2R7-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HARSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.22G>Cp.Glu8Glnp.E8QP12081protein_codingtolerated(0.73)benign(0.009)TCGA-IR-A3LA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
HARSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.739G>Ap.Glu247Lysp.E247KP12081protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.02)TCGA-VS-A8EG-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HARSSNVMissense_Mutationrs752549829c.217N>Tp.Arg73Cysp.R73CP12081protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
HARSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.172A>Cp.Thr58Prop.T58PP12081protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.272)TCGA-AD-6895-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
HARSSNVMissense_Mutationc.782N>Tp.Pro261Leup.P261LP12081protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.24)TCGA-AD-6964-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyfolfoxPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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