Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GZMB

Gene summary for GZMB

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GZMB

Gene ID

3002

Gene namegranzyme B
Gene AliasC11
Cytomap14q12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001844

UniProtAcc

J3KQ52


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3002GZMBLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.62e-056.20e-010.0811
3002GZMBLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.67e-031.47e-010.0596
3002GZMBLZE6THumanEsophagusESCC1.71e-222.56e+000.0845
3002GZMBC21HumanOral cavityOSCC1.03e-491.62e+000.2678
3002GZMBC30HumanOral cavityOSCC3.05e-147.85e-010.3055
3002GZMBC38HumanOral cavityOSCC3.02e-133.09e+000.172
3002GZMBC46HumanOral cavityOSCC4.35e-092.60e-010.1673
3002GZMBC51HumanOral cavityOSCC1.09e-166.68e-010.2674
3002GZMBC06HumanOral cavityOSCC1.18e-048.18e-010.2699
3002GZMBC07HumanOral cavityOSCC5.81e-075.63e-010.2491
3002GZMBC08HumanOral cavityOSCC2.25e-092.80e-010.1919
3002GZMBC09HumanOral cavityOSCC1.13e-072.29e-010.1431
3002GZMBLN22HumanOral cavityOSCC4.83e-151.73e+000.1733
3002GZMBLN38HumanOral cavityOSCC3.54e-021.57e+000.168
3002GZMBLN46HumanOral cavityOSCC2.19e-184.54e-010.1666
3002GZMBEOLP-1HumanOral cavityEOLP7.02e-094.74e-01-0.0202
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0072594110EsophagusESCCestablishment of protein localization to organelle311/8552422/187233.02e-322.13e-29311
GO:003238618EsophagusESCCregulation of intracellular transport243/8552337/187233.20e-237.25e-21243
GO:0006839110EsophagusESCCmitochondrial transport187/8552254/187238.35e-209.81e-18187
GO:1903829111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cellular protein localization199/8552276/187232.99e-193.45e-17199
GO:0033157110EsophagusESCCregulation of intracellular protein transport169/8552229/187233.31e-183.23e-16169
GO:0032388110EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of intracellular transport152/8552202/187237.89e-187.36e-16152
GO:0006417111EsophagusESCCregulation of translation304/8552468/187231.53e-171.33e-15304
GO:1904951111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of establishment of protein localization216/8552319/187231.01e-156.86e-14216
GO:0090150110EsophagusESCCestablishment of protein localization to membrane182/8552260/187231.27e-158.19e-14182
GO:0072655110EsophagusESCCestablishment of protein localization to mitochondrion97/8552120/187232.17e-151.33e-1397
GO:009031617EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of intracellular protein transport122/8552160/187232.45e-151.49e-13122
GO:0070585110EsophagusESCCprotein localization to mitochondrion100/8552125/187232.96e-151.77e-13100
GO:0051222111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of protein transport204/8552303/187231.56e-148.38e-13204
GO:000700619EsophagusESCCmitochondrial membrane organization93/8552116/187232.16e-141.11e-1293
GO:0010821110EsophagusESCCregulation of mitochondrion organization107/8552144/187232.31e-129.41e-11107
GO:0008637110EsophagusESCCapoptotic mitochondrial changes83/8552107/187231.43e-115.08e-1083
GO:001082215EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of mitochondrion organization58/855274/187238.55e-091.73e-0758
GO:190547519EsophagusESCCregulation of protein localization to membrane117/8552175/187231.14e-082.26e-07117
GO:005120515EsophagusESCCprotein insertion into membrane46/855257/187235.90e-081.04e-0646
GO:004690217EsophagusESCCregulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability49/855263/187231.91e-072.97e-0649
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0421027EsophagusESCCApoptosis102/4205136/84651.05e-091.21e-086.21e-09102
hsa052028EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa0421037EsophagusESCCApoptosis102/4205136/84651.05e-091.21e-086.21e-09102
hsa0520213EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa0421018Oral cavityOSCCApoptosis101/3704136/84653.34e-137.00e-123.56e-12101
hsa0421019Oral cavityOSCCApoptosis101/3704136/84653.34e-137.00e-123.56e-12101
hsa0421043Oral cavityEOLPApoptosis40/1218136/84654.20e-062.91e-051.72e-0540
hsa04650Oral cavityEOLPNatural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity38/1218132/84651.26e-057.01e-054.13e-0538
hsa0421053Oral cavityEOLPApoptosis40/1218136/84654.20e-062.91e-051.72e-0540
hsa046501Oral cavityEOLPNatural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity38/1218132/84651.26e-057.01e-054.13e-0538
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GZMBinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.181_182insTTCCAATTCCTGGGGACCGACTGTCCCCTTAATTTCCCCTp.Thr61IlefsTer11p.T61Ifs*11P10144protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09B-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
GZMBSNVMissense_Mutationc.577G>Ap.Glu193Lysp.E193KP10144protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-EK-A2RK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GZMBSNVMissense_Mutationrs142224147c.358C>Tp.Arg120Trpp.R120WP10144protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.077)TCGA-AA-3663-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GZMBSNVMissense_Mutationrs757031846c.436G>Ap.Gly146Serp.G146SP10144protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-G4-6309-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyxelodaPD
GZMBSNVMissense_Mutationc.736C>Ap.Arg246Serp.R246SP10144protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.01)TCGA-G4-6626-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GZMBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.683N>Cp.Arg228Prop.R228PP10144protein_codingtolerated(0.26)possibly_damaging(0.481)TCGA-AJ-A2QK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinSD
GZMBSNVMissense_Mutationc.520N>Ap.Glu174Lysp.E174KP10144protein_codingtolerated(0.52)benign(0)TCGA-AJ-A5DW-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GZMBSNVMissense_Mutationc.11N>Cp.Ile4Thrp.I4TP10144protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.108)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
GZMBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.451N>Ap.Ala151Thrp.A151TP10144protein_codingtolerated(0.43)benign(0.001)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GZMBSNVMissense_Mutationc.551N>Gp.Thr184Serp.T184SP10144protein_codingtolerated(0.24)benign(0.003)TCGA-AX-A05Z-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3002GZMBPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEHEXACHLOROPHENEHEXACHLOROPHENE19633659
3002GZMBPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitor252166850
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