Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GZMA

Gene summary for GZMA

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GZMA

Gene ID

3001

Gene namegranzyme A
Gene AliasCTLA3
Cytomap5q11.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002376

UniProtAcc

P12544


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3001GZMALZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.45e-096.11e-010.0811
3001GZMALZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.56e-056.55e-010.0667
3001GZMALZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.65e-046.86e-010.067
3001GZMALZE6THumanEsophagusESCC4.33e-262.25e+000.0845
3001GZMAC21HumanOral cavityOSCC1.56e-261.18e+000.2678
3001GZMAC30HumanOral cavityOSCC1.35e-052.80e-010.3055
3001GZMAC38HumanOral cavityOSCC1.12e-121.95e+000.172
3001GZMAC46HumanOral cavityOSCC1.15e-072.44e-010.1673
3001GZMAC51HumanOral cavityOSCC1.10e-052.96e-010.2674
3001GZMAC07HumanOral cavityOSCC5.76e-035.66e-010.2491
3001GZMAC08HumanOral cavityOSCC3.30e-028.58e-020.1919
3001GZMALN22HumanOral cavityOSCC1.65e-021.40e+000.1733
3001GZMALN46HumanOral cavityOSCC2.77e-028.51e-020.1666
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0051098111EsophagusESCCregulation of binding251/8552363/187236.73e-208.46e-18251
GO:005105215EsophagusESCCregulation of DNA metabolic process232/8552359/187232.40e-131.13e-11232
GO:0051101111EsophagusESCCregulation of DNA binding84/8552118/187231.64e-083.21e-0784
GO:0051100111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of binding109/8552162/187232.10e-084.03e-07109
GO:00320698EsophagusESCCregulation of nuclease activity19/855222/187239.52e-056.78e-0419
GO:00433924EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of DNA binding37/855252/187231.75e-041.14e-0337
GO:0051346110EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of hydrolase activity208/8552379/187231.76e-041.14e-03208
GO:00320707EsophagusESCCregulation of deoxyribonuclease activity9/855210/187235.09e-031.92e-029
GO:005109820Oral cavityOSCCregulation of binding212/7305363/187233.88e-142.15e-12212
GO:005105210Oral cavityOSCCregulation of DNA metabolic process207/7305359/187234.45e-132.17e-11207
GO:00320697Oral cavityOSCCregulation of nuclease activity20/730522/187236.02e-078.64e-0620
GO:00320706Oral cavityOSCCregulation of deoxyribonuclease activity10/730510/187238.14e-056.26e-0410
GO:005110019Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of binding87/7305162/187231.00e-047.54e-0487
GO:005134618Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of hydrolase activity182/7305379/187231.98e-041.32e-03182
GO:005110120Oral cavityOSCCregulation of DNA binding64/7305118/187235.53e-043.21e-0364
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
GZMAF2RGZMA_F2RPARsBreastADJ
GZMAF2RL2GZMA_F2RL2PARsBreastADJ
GZMAPARD3GZMA_PARD3PARsBreastADJ
GZMAF2RGZMA_F2RPARsBreastDCIS
GZMAF2RL3GZMA_F2RL3PARsBreastHealthy
GZMAF2RGZMA_F2RPARsBreastIDC
GZMAF2RGZMA_F2RPARsCervixADJ
GZMAF2RGZMA_F2RPARsCervixCC
GZMAPARD3GZMA_PARD3PARsCervixCC
GZMAF2RGZMA_F2RPARsCervixHealthy
GZMAF2RGZMA_F2RPARsCervixPrecancer
GZMAF2RGZMA_F2RPARsCRCAD
GZMAF2RL3GZMA_F2RL3PARsCRCAD
GZMAPARD3GZMA_PARD3PARsCRCAD
GZMAPARD3GZMA_PARD3PARsCRCADJ
GZMAF2RGZMA_F2RPARsCRCMSI-H
GZMAPARD3GZMA_PARD3PARsCRCMSI-H
GZMAPARD3GZMA_PARD3PARsCRCMSS
GZMAF2RGZMA_F2RPARsCRCSER
GZMAPARD3GZMA_PARD3PARsCRCSER
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GZMASNVMissense_Mutationc.49N>Cp.Ser17Prop.S17PP12544protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0)TCGA-AN-A0AR-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GZMASNVMissense_Mutationc.761N>Cp.Ile254Thrp.I254TP12544protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AO-A0J5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVOther, specify in notesBisphosphonatezoledronicPD
GZMASNVMissense_Mutationrs372192022c.755N>Gp.Asn252Serp.N252SP12544protein_codingtolerated(0.7)benign(0)TCGA-EW-A1P6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
GZMASNVMissense_Mutationc.710C>Tp.Pro237Leup.P237LP12544protein_codingtolerated(0.11)probably_damaging(0.929)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GZMASNVMissense_Mutationc.216G>Tp.Leu72Phep.L72FP12544protein_codingtolerated(0.3)possibly_damaging(0.614)TCGA-AA-3509-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GZMASNVMissense_Mutationc.256N>Gp.Thr86Alap.T86AP12544protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.001)TCGA-AA-3510-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GZMASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.357G>Tp.Gln119Hisp.Q119HP12544protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-AA-3950-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GZMASNVMissense_Mutationc.164N>Ap.Ala55Aspp.A55DP12544protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.802)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GZMASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.380N>Gp.Asn127Serp.N127SP12544protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.088)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GZMASNVMissense_Mutationrs765136087c.226T>Cp.Ser76Prop.S76PP12544protein_codingtolerated(0.42)benign(0.005)TCGA-D5-6922-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3001GZMAPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMECYCLOSPORINECYCLOSPORINE8420038
3001GZMAPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMECC CHEMOKINES8598480
3001GZMAPROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEANTIVIRAL12820184
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