Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GSTA1

Gene summary for GSTA1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GSTA1

Gene ID

2938

Gene nameglutathione S-transferase alpha 1
Gene AliasGST-epsilon
Cytomap6p12.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001676

UniProtAcc

A0A140VJK4


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2938GSTA1LZE2DHumanEsophagusHGIN3.07e-052.83e+000.0642
2938GSTA1LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC1.58e-093.09e+000.082
2938GSTA1LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC5.56e-091.69e+000.0662
2938GSTA1LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN7.96e-031.26e+000.0595
2938GSTA1LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.75e-564.31e+000.0596
2938GSTA1LZE22D3HumanEsophagusHGIN2.39e-034.07e-010.0653
2938GSTA1LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC2.20e-051.76e+000.0655
2938GSTA1P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.21e-07-1.58e-010.1177
2938GSTA1P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.56e-131.49e+000.1323
2938GSTA1P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.29e-02-1.71e-010.1327
2938GSTA1P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.30e-152.14e+000.1122
2938GSTA1P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.52e-041.17e+000.1149
2938GSTA1P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.05e-035.18e-010.1236
2938GSTA1P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.19e-101.32e+000.1276
2938GSTA1P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.08e-039.93e-010.1055
2938GSTA1P30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.97e-344.16e+000.137
2938GSTA1P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.66e-02-1.78e-010.1666
2938GSTA1P39T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.19e-106.70e-010.0894
2938GSTA1P61T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.28e-02-1.41e-010.099
2938GSTA1P62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.21e-101.23e+000.1302
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00066929EsophagusHGINprostanoid metabolic process17/258749/187231.84e-043.48e-0317
GO:00066939EsophagusHGINprostaglandin metabolic process17/258749/187231.84e-043.48e-0317
GO:00067497EsophagusHGINglutathione metabolic process20/258764/187232.63e-044.58e-0320
GO:199074820EsophagusHGINcellular detoxification30/2587116/187234.05e-046.15e-0330
GO:009723720EsophagusHGINcellular response to toxic substance30/2587124/187231.32e-031.57e-0230
GO:009886920EsophagusHGINcellular oxidant detoxification25/2587101/187232.29e-032.34e-0225
GO:00067906EsophagusESCCsulfur compound metabolic process201/8552339/187232.64e-073.94e-06201
GO:00442725EsophagusESCCsulfur compound biosynthetic process96/8552148/187231.86e-062.16e-0596
GO:00066318EsophagusESCCfatty acid metabolic process217/8552390/187234.21e-053.39e-04217
GO:000941020EsophagusESCCresponse to xenobiotic stimulus253/8552462/187234.55e-053.58e-04253
GO:00065757EsophagusESCCcellular modified amino acid metabolic process112/8552188/187238.31e-056.06e-04112
GO:000963620EsophagusESCCresponse to toxic substance150/8552262/187231.00e-047.12e-04150
GO:000674912EsophagusESCCglutathione metabolic process42/855264/187231.01e-035.12e-0342
GO:1990748110EsophagusESCCcellular detoxification70/8552116/187231.02e-035.17e-0370
GO:000669211EsophagusESCCprostanoid metabolic process33/855249/187231.80e-038.26e-0333
GO:000669311EsophagusESCCprostaglandin metabolic process33/855249/187231.80e-038.26e-0333
GO:0097237110EsophagusESCCcellular response to toxic substance72/8552124/187233.65e-031.49e-0272
GO:0098869110EsophagusESCCcellular oxidant detoxification60/8552101/187233.76e-031.53e-0260
GO:00066316LiverNAFLDfatty acid metabolic process92/1882390/187233.38e-153.29e-1292
GO:00094107LiverNAFLDresponse to xenobiotic stimulus88/1882462/187232.53e-094.11e-0788
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0520839EsophagusHGINChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species92/1383223/84652.41e-199.83e-187.80e-1892
hsa0541839EsophagusHGINFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis42/1383139/84652.92e-053.81e-043.02e-0442
hsa05208115EsophagusHGINChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species92/1383223/84652.41e-199.83e-187.80e-1892
hsa05418115EsophagusHGINFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis42/1383139/84652.92e-053.81e-043.02e-0442
hsa05208211EsophagusESCCChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species168/4205223/84651.83e-156.81e-143.49e-14168
hsa05418211EsophagusESCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis109/4205139/84652.00e-123.72e-111.90e-11109
hsa015247EsophagusESCCPlatinum drug resistance56/420573/84651.85e-061.13e-055.78e-0656
hsa0048018EsophagusESCCGlutathione metabolism44/420557/84651.81e-059.03e-054.63e-0544
hsa0522518EsophagusESCCHepatocellular carcinoma109/4205168/84654.27e-051.88e-049.64e-05109
hsa05208310EsophagusESCCChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species168/4205223/84651.83e-156.81e-143.49e-14168
hsa05418310EsophagusESCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis109/4205139/84652.00e-123.72e-111.90e-11109
hsa0152414EsophagusESCCPlatinum drug resistance56/420573/84651.85e-061.13e-055.78e-0656
hsa0048019EsophagusESCCGlutathione metabolism44/420557/84651.81e-059.03e-054.63e-0544
hsa0522519EsophagusESCCHepatocellular carcinoma109/4205168/84654.27e-051.88e-049.64e-05109
hsa0520814LiverNAFLDChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species44/1043223/84659.22e-041.31e-021.06e-0244
hsa0541814LiverNAFLDFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis30/1043139/84651.37e-031.71e-021.38e-0230
hsa0520815LiverNAFLDChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species44/1043223/84659.22e-041.31e-021.06e-0244
hsa0541815LiverNAFLDFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis30/1043139/84651.37e-031.71e-021.38e-0230
hsa0520822LiverCirrhoticChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species121/2530223/84651.35e-144.08e-132.52e-13121
hsa0541822LiverCirrhoticFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis62/2530139/84651.53e-041.06e-036.54e-0462
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GSTA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.227C>Tp.Ala76Valp.A76VP08263protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.963)TCGA-BH-A0HK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
GSTA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.30C>Gp.Phe10Leup.F10LP08263protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.023)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
GSTA1SNVMissense_Mutationrs755670661c.150N>Cp.Leu50Phep.L50FP08263protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.545)TCGA-GM-A2DH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxolCR
GSTA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.325C>Gp.Leu109Valp.L109VP08263protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.003)TCGA-VS-A9U7-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GSTA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.630N>Tp.Glu210Aspp.E210DP08263protein_codingtolerated(0.33)benign(0)TCGA-A6-6141-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fuSD
GSTA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.593N>Cp.Leu198Prop.L198PP08263protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-AA-3715-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GSTA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.451N>Gp.Asn151Aspp.N151DP08263protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.358)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
GSTA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.347A>Gp.Glu116Glyp.E116GP08263protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.055)TCGA-DM-A1HB-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GSTA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.643G>Ap.Glu215Lysp.E215KP08263protein_codingtolerated(0.58)benign(0)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GSTA1SNVMissense_Mutationrs776912908c.391N>Tp.Arg131Cysp.R131CP08263protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.32)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2938GSTA1ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEvincristineVINCRISTINE29938344,19448608
2938GSTA1ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMErituximabRITUXIMAB29938344,19448608
2938GSTA1ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPHYTOCHEMICALS15672752
2938GSTA1ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEBROMOSULFOPHTHALEINSULFOBROMOPHTHALEIN SODIUM22849615
2938GSTA1ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEcyclophosphamideCYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE22188361,29938344,19448608,26222310
2938GSTA1ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEbusulfanBUSULFAN24192117
2938GSTA1ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEcisplatinCISPLATIN22188361
2938GSTA1ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEdoxorubicinDOXORUBICIN29938344,24215845,19448608
2938GSTA1ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEETHACRYNIC ACID11092982
2938GSTA1ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPHENOBARBITALPHENOBARBITAL16608922
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