Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GSK3B

Gene summary for GSK3B

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GSK3B

Gene ID

2932

Gene nameglycogen synthase kinase 3 beta
Gene AliasGSK3B
Cytomap3q13.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000226

UniProtAcc

P49841


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2932GSK3BCCI_1HumanCervixCC1.65e-201.50e+000.528
2932GSK3BCCI_2HumanCervixCC1.69e-181.78e+000.5249
2932GSK3BCCI_3HumanCervixCC8.36e-472.13e+000.516
2932GSK3Bsample1HumanCervixCC3.58e-023.05e-010.0959
2932GSK3BT1HumanCervixCC5.51e-073.34e-010.0918
2932GSK3BT3HumanCervixCC2.89e-031.39e-010.1389
2932GSK3BHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.70e-28-6.99e-010.0155
2932GSK3BHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.59e-06-4.00e-01-0.1808
2932GSK3BHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.42e-05-6.07e-01-0.1207
2932GSK3BHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.11e-04-3.58e-01-0.1526
2932GSK3BHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.33e-07-3.49e-01-0.1464
2932GSK3BHTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.40e-03-5.57e-01-0.2061
2932GSK3BHTA11_9341_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.83e-03-7.22e-01-0.00410000000000005
2932GSK3BHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD5.43e-15-6.44e-010.096
2932GSK3BHTA11_9408_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.94e-02-8.19e-010.0451
2932GSK3BHTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER1.52e-02-6.51e-010.0528
2932GSK3BHTA11_6801_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.90e-02-4.08e-010.0171
2932GSK3BHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD3.27e-08-4.63e-010.0674
2932GSK3BHTA11_11156_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.19e-03-9.12e-010.0397
2932GSK3BHTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD2.21e-05-3.36e-010.0588
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001603210CervixCCviral process109/2311415/187235.40e-156.46e-12109
GO:004217610CervixCCregulation of protein catabolic process104/2311391/187239.39e-159.36e-12104
GO:200123310CervixCCregulation of apoptotic signaling pathway96/2311356/187234.08e-143.05e-1196
GO:001081010CervixCCregulation of cell-substrate adhesion69/2311221/187238.57e-145.69e-1169
GO:00315898CervixCCcell-substrate adhesion96/2311363/187231.48e-138.85e-1196
GO:004586210CervixCCpositive regulation of proteolysis95/2311372/187231.84e-126.86e-1095
GO:190336210CervixCCregulation of cellular protein catabolic process72/2311255/187235.98e-122.10e-0972
GO:00071639CervixCCestablishment or maintenance of cell polarity63/2311218/187234.25e-118.76e-0963
GO:004573210CervixCCpositive regulation of protein catabolic process65/2311231/187237.44e-111.39e-0865
GO:001049810CervixCCproteasomal protein catabolic process111/2311490/187238.98e-111.58e-08111
GO:004578510CervixCCpositive regulation of cell adhesion101/2311437/187231.96e-103.08e-08101
GO:190382910CervixCCpositive regulation of cellular protein localization72/2311276/187233.20e-104.46e-0872
GO:000989610CervixCCpositive regulation of catabolic process109/2311492/187235.26e-106.99e-08109
GO:190305010CervixCCregulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process60/2311221/187231.82e-091.98e-0760
GO:004325410CervixCCregulation of protein-containing complex assembly96/2311428/187232.91e-093.05e-0796
GO:00160557CervixCCWnt signaling pathway98/2311444/187234.82e-094.65e-0798
GO:01987387CervixCCcell-cell signaling by wnt98/2311446/187236.16e-095.58e-0798
GO:00060919CervixCCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy105/2311490/187237.40e-096.61e-07105
GO:00019528CervixCCregulation of cell-matrix adhesion40/2311128/187231.32e-081.04e-0640
GO:00071608CervixCCcell-matrix adhesion60/2311233/187231.58e-081.23e-0660
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0502018CervixCCPrion disease98/1267273/84652.64e-181.42e-168.42e-1798
hsa0541520CervixCCDiabetic cardiomyopathy76/1267203/84651.40e-156.46e-143.82e-1476
hsa0501018CervixCCAlzheimer disease113/1267384/84659.67e-143.92e-122.32e-12113
hsa0502218CervixCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases128/1267476/84652.87e-129.29e-115.50e-11128
hsa0493218CervixCCNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease58/1267155/84653.58e-121.05e-106.23e-1158
hsa0541720CervixCCLipid and atherosclerosis65/1267215/84656.47e-091.10e-076.52e-0865
hsa0516720CervixCCKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection60/1267194/84659.74e-091.58e-079.33e-0860
hsa0516318CervixCCHuman cytomegalovirus infection65/1267225/84654.59e-086.47e-073.83e-0765
hsa0513120CervixCCShigellosis69/1267247/84657.64e-081.03e-066.10e-0769
hsa0451010CervixCCFocal adhesion59/1267203/84651.53e-071.84e-061.09e-0659
hsa0465718CervixCCIL-17 signaling pathway31/126794/84658.71e-067.43e-054.39e-0531
hsa0401210CervixCCErbB signaling pathway28/126785/84652.40e-051.82e-041.08e-0428
hsa0513516CervixCCYersinia infection39/1267137/84653.27e-052.41e-041.42e-0439
hsa043609CervixCCAxon guidance47/1267182/84658.13e-055.38e-043.18e-0447
hsa0521010CervixCCColorectal cancer27/126786/84658.60e-055.57e-043.30e-0427
hsa051657CervixCCHuman papillomavirus infection74/1267331/84651.70e-041.02e-036.03e-0474
hsa043109CervixCCWnt signaling pathway43/1267171/84653.03e-041.64e-039.68e-0443
hsa0491918CervixCCThyroid hormone signaling pathway33/1267121/84653.11e-041.65e-039.78e-0433
hsa043908CervixCCHippo signaling pathway40/1267157/84653.64e-041.82e-031.07e-0340
hsa0472214CervixCCNeurotrophin signaling pathway32/1267119/84655.01e-042.42e-031.43e-0332
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GSK3BSNVMissense_Mutationc.46N>Tp.Pro16Serp.P16SP49841protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.36)benign(0.003)TCGA-AN-A0FX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GSK3BSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.857C>Gp.Pro286Argp.P286RP49841protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.162)TCGA-C8-A8HR-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
GSK3BinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1146_1147insGAAACCGGGAGGCGGAGGTTGCATTGAGCCGAGATTGCGCCp.Asn383GlufsTer9p.N383Efs*9P49841protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVAncillaryzoledronicSD
GSK3BinsertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.44_45insATCACAAGGAGAACTCTGTTTTGAp.Lys15_Pro16insSerGlnGlyGluLeuCysPheGlup.K15_P16insSQGELCFEP49841protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0FX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GSK3BdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.850delNp.Met284Terp.M284*P49841protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
GSK3BSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.259G>Ap.Val87Ilep.V87IP49841protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.927)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GSK3BSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.683N>Ap.Ile228Asnp.I228NP49841protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-VS-A8EL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GSK3BSNVMissense_Mutationrs72548709c.995N>Ap.Arg332Hisp.R332HP49841protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.003)TCGA-AA-3663-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GSK3BSNVMissense_Mutationc.713N>Cp.Ile238Thrp.I238TP49841protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-AA-3715-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GSK3BSNVMissense_Mutationc.901T>Cp.Trp301Argp.W301RP49841protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2932GSK3BDRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORPMID26161698-Compound-18
2932GSK3BDRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORNeu-120
2932GSK3BDRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORSOTRASTAURINSOTRASTAURIN
2932GSK3BDRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORCYC-116CYC-116
2932GSK3BDRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORtideglusibTIDEGLUSIB
2932GSK3BDRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORinhibitor404859135
2932GSK3BDRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORALSTERPAULLONEALSTERPAULLONE
2932GSK3BDRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORinhibitorCHEMBL1200826LITHIUM CARBONATE
2932GSK3BDRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORAMO-02
2932GSK3BDRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORBETULINIC ACIDBETULINIC ACID19716700
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