Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GRK5

Gene summary for GRK5

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GRK5

Gene ID

2869

Gene nameG protein-coupled receptor kinase 5
Gene AliasFP2025
Cytomap10q26.11
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006464

UniProtAcc

P34947


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2869GRK5C21HumanOral cavityOSCC3.83e-024.94e-020.2678
2869GRK5C30HumanOral cavityOSCC1.13e-041.87e-010.3055
2869GRK5EOLP-1HumanOral cavityEOLP6.96e-125.71e-01-0.0202
2869GRK5EOLP-2HumanOral cavityEOLP8.73e-064.40e-01-0.0203
2869GRK5NEOLP-1HumanOral cavityNEOLP9.59e-136.62e-01-0.0194
2869GRK5NEOLP-2HumanOral cavityNEOLP6.35e-053.32e-01-0.0196
2869GRK5NEOLP-3HumanOral cavityNEOLP4.85e-053.71e-01-0.0191
2869GRK5SYSMH1HumanOral cavityOSCC1.10e-02-8.22e-020.1127
2869GRK5SYSMH4HumanOral cavityOSCC3.92e-02-1.31e-010.1226
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001605510Oral cavityOSCCWnt signaling pathway227/7305444/187231.10e-071.87e-06227
GO:019873810Oral cavityOSCCcell-cell signaling by wnt227/7305446/187231.75e-072.86e-06227
GO:00467779Oral cavityOSCCprotein autophosphorylation123/7305227/187232.31e-062.93e-05123
GO:001605523Oral cavityEOLPWnt signaling pathway89/2218444/187233.66e-071.06e-0589
GO:019873823Oral cavityEOLPcell-cell signaling by wnt89/2218446/187234.49e-071.25e-0589
GO:004677713Oral cavityEOLPprotein autophosphorylation49/2218227/187232.04e-053.21e-0449
GO:001605532Oral cavityNEOLPWnt signaling pathway93/2005444/187231.35e-101.34e-0893
GO:019873832Oral cavityNEOLPcell-cell signaling by wnt93/2005446/187231.73e-101.66e-0893
GO:004677722Oral cavityNEOLPprotein autophosphorylation45/2005227/187233.28e-054.87e-0445
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0414427Oral cavityOSCCEndocytosis174/3704251/84659.42e-174.51e-152.29e-15174
hsa04144112Oral cavityOSCCEndocytosis174/3704251/84659.42e-174.51e-152.29e-15174
hsa0414442Oral cavityEOLPEndocytosis71/1218251/84655.28e-098.97e-085.29e-0871
hsa040622Oral cavityEOLPChemokine signaling pathway42/1218192/84653.02e-039.66e-035.70e-0342
hsa0414452Oral cavityEOLPEndocytosis71/1218251/84655.28e-098.97e-085.29e-0871
hsa0406211Oral cavityEOLPChemokine signaling pathway42/1218192/84653.02e-039.66e-035.70e-0342
hsa0414461Oral cavityNEOLPEndocytosis62/1112251/84653.56e-074.92e-063.09e-0662
hsa0414471Oral cavityNEOLPEndocytosis62/1112251/84653.56e-074.92e-063.09e-0662
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GRK5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.715N>Ap.Glu239Lysp.E239KP34947protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.046)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GRK5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.226G>Cp.Gly76Argp.G76RP34947protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.226)TCGA-AO-A0J6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
GRK5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1656G>Cp.Gln552Hisp.Q552HP34947protein_codingtolerated(0.62)benign(0)TCGA-LD-A74U-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereSD
GRK5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.214N>Ap.Glu72Lysp.E72KP34947protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.324)TCGA-C5-A2LZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
GRK5SNVMissense_Mutationc.913N>Cp.Glu305Glnp.E305QP34947protein_codingtolerated(0.17)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-EK-A2R8-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GRK5SNVMissense_Mutationrs368432841c.850G>Ap.Glu284Lysp.E284KP34947protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.184)TCGA-VS-A9V5-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
GRK5SNVMissense_Mutationrs770147450c.859N>Tp.Arg287Trpp.R287WP34947protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
GRK5SNVMissense_Mutationrs556570876c.1669C>Tp.Arg557Trpp.R557WP34947protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-AA-3692-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyfolinicPD
GRK5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.679N>Tp.Gly227Trpp.G227WP34947protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-3950-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GRK5SNVMissense_Mutationrs771181138c.1628N>Tp.Pro543Leup.P543LP34947protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.399)TCGA-AA-3994-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapycapecitabineCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2869GRK5G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEJNJ-7706621JNJ-7706621
2869GRK5G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEALISERTIBALISERTIB
2869GRK5G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEcitalopramCITALOPRAM
2869GRK5G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEBeta Blocking Agents18425130,21127457
2869GRK5G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEBDBM50173330
2869GRK5G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEDNDI1417467CHEMBL1997335
2869GRK5G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEMLN-8054MLN-8054
2869GRK5G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEescitalopramESCITALOPRAM
2869GRK5G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEBDBM50173323
2869GRK5G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEAntihypertensives18425130,21127457
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