Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GRK3

Gene summary for GRK3

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GRK3

Gene ID

157

Gene nameG protein-coupled receptor kinase 3
Gene AliasADRBK2
Cytomap22q12.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002029

UniProtAcc

A0A024R1D8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
157GRK3HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.27e-031.54e-010.0155
157GRK3HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.65e-022.58e-01-0.0811
157GRK3HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.18e-064.13e-01-0.059
157GRK3HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD1.88e-041.42e-010.096
157GRK3HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.25e-031.73e-010.0338
157GRK3HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD1.05e-061.84e-010.0674
157GRK3HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS5.35e-153.19e-010.294
157GRK3HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS2.26e-126.18e-010.281
157GRK3HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS3.02e-113.00e-010.3859
157GRK3HTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS1.37e-052.26e-010.2585
157GRK3A002-C-010HumanColorectumFAP5.01e-073.98e-010.242
157GRK3A001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP9.22e-074.81e-010.1278
157GRK3A002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP5.09e-063.13e-010.2786
157GRK3A001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP4.11e-044.42e-01-0.1557
157GRK3A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP6.10e-053.55e-01-0.0272
157GRK3A002-C-021HumanColorectumFAP1.62e-286.37e-010.1171
157GRK3A001-C-104HumanColorectumFAP1.75e-134.77e-010.0184
157GRK3A015-C-005HumanColorectumFAP4.65e-043.76e-01-0.0336
157GRK3A015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP9.58e-053.60e-01-0.0511
157GRK3A001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP2.36e-114.77e-010.0135
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0043112ColorectumADreceptor metabolic process62/3918166/187238.18e-072.85e-0562
GO:0006898ColorectumADreceptor-mediated endocytosis76/3918244/187231.07e-041.59e-0376
GO:0031623ColorectumADreceptor internalization35/3918113/187237.72e-034.66e-0235
GO:00431121ColorectumMSSreceptor metabolic process57/3467166/187238.47e-072.97e-0557
GO:00068981ColorectumMSSreceptor-mediated endocytosis69/3467244/187231.18e-041.82e-0369
GO:00316231ColorectumMSSreceptor internalization32/3467113/187237.02e-034.50e-0232
GO:00068982ColorectumFAPreceptor-mediated endocytosis62/2622244/187231.47e-066.39e-0562
GO:00431122ColorectumFAPreceptor metabolic process46/2622166/187232.70e-061.02e-0446
GO:00316232ColorectumFAPreceptor internalization28/2622113/187231.56e-031.39e-0228
GO:00068983ColorectumCRCreceptor-mediated endocytosis50/2078244/187231.27e-054.08e-0450
GO:00431123ColorectumCRCreceptor metabolic process36/2078166/187235.86e-051.31e-0336
GO:00316233ColorectumCRCreceptor internalization23/2078113/187232.85e-032.58e-0223
GO:004311221LiverHCCreceptor metabolic process96/7958166/187234.69e-054.50e-0496
GO:000689821LiverHCCreceptor-mediated endocytosis134/7958244/187235.73e-055.31e-04134
GO:00068985LungIACreceptor-mediated endocytosis50/2061244/187231.01e-053.23e-0450
GO:00431125LungIACreceptor metabolic process36/2061166/187234.93e-051.13e-0336
GO:00316234LungIACreceptor internalization22/2061113/187235.49e-034.11e-0222
GO:000689812LungAISreceptor-mediated endocytosis50/1849244/187234.47e-073.52e-0550
GO:004311212LungAISreceptor metabolic process32/1849166/187231.68e-043.53e-0332
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04144ColorectumADEndocytosis111/2092251/84655.95e-121.42e-109.08e-11111
hsa041441ColorectumADEndocytosis111/2092251/84655.95e-121.42e-109.08e-11111
hsa041444ColorectumMSSEndocytosis102/1875251/84651.85e-114.43e-102.71e-10102
hsa041445ColorectumMSSEndocytosis102/1875251/84651.85e-114.43e-102.71e-10102
hsa041446ColorectumFAPEndocytosis78/1404251/84656.20e-092.96e-071.80e-0778
hsa041447ColorectumFAPEndocytosis78/1404251/84656.20e-092.96e-071.80e-0778
hsa041448ColorectumCRCEndocytosis65/1091251/84651.27e-081.06e-067.19e-0765
hsa04724ColorectumCRCGlutamatergic synapse24/1091115/84651.07e-024.74e-023.21e-0224
hsa041449ColorectumCRCEndocytosis65/1091251/84651.27e-081.06e-067.19e-0765
hsa047241ColorectumCRCGlutamatergic synapse24/1091115/84651.07e-024.74e-023.21e-0224
hsa0414422LiverHCCEndocytosis178/4020251/84652.03e-145.22e-132.91e-13178
hsa0414432LiverHCCEndocytosis178/4020251/84652.03e-145.22e-132.91e-13178
hsa0414414LungIACEndocytosis51/1053251/84652.25e-042.54e-031.68e-0351
hsa0414415LungIACEndocytosis51/1053251/84652.25e-042.54e-031.68e-0351
hsa0414423LungAISEndocytosis52/961251/84659.74e-063.04e-041.95e-0452
hsa04340LungAISHedgehog signaling pathway14/96156/84653.21e-031.82e-021.17e-0214
hsa0414433LungAISEndocytosis52/961251/84659.74e-063.04e-041.95e-0452
hsa043401LungAISHedgehog signaling pathway14/96156/84653.21e-031.82e-021.17e-0214
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GRK3SNVMissense_Mutationc.292N>Cp.Glu98Glnp.E98QP35626protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.043)TCGA-A2-A04Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
GRK3SNVMissense_Mutationc.1231N>Ap.Val411Metp.V411MP35626protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.828)TCGA-AN-A0XN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GRK3insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.2018_2019insCAAGGTTTTCAGCAAATTCATCGTGATTTTTTAAAAAGGCAAATATTAp.Val673_Glu674insLysValPheSerLysPheIleValIlePheTerLysGlyLysTyrTerp.V673_E674insKVFSKFIVIF*KGKY*P35626protein_codingTCGA-AO-A0JF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
GRK3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1258N>Ap.Glu420Lysp.E420KP35626protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.581)TCGA-C5-A902-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
GRK3SNVMissense_Mutationrs774455287c.1292N>Ap.Arg431Glnp.R431QP35626protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.886)TCGA-EA-A3HS-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GRK3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.204N>Gp.Phe68Leup.F68LP35626protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.199)TCGA-EA-A3HU-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GRK3SNVMissense_Mutationrs144810352c.1979N>Ap.Arg660Hisp.R660HP35626protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.704)TCGA-VS-A9UT-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GRK3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.232N>Ap.Glu78Lysp.E78KP35626protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.415)TCGA-5M-AATE-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GRK3SNVMissense_Mutationc.771G>Ap.Met257Ilep.M257IP35626protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.916)TCGA-AA-3715-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GRK3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1945N>Ap.Glu649Lysp.E649KP35626protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.39)benign(0.013)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
157GRK3KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, ENZYMEinhibitor252166647
157GRK3KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, ENZYMEinhibitor249565822BALANOL
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