Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GRHPR

Gene summary for GRHPR

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GRHPR

Gene ID

9380

Gene nameglyoxylate and hydroxypyruvate reductase
Gene AliasGLXR
Cytomap9p13.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0003008

UniProtAcc

Q9UBQ7


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9380GRHPRHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.34e-033.17e-01-0.1207
9380GRHPRHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.76e-042.37e-01-0.1464
9380GRHPRHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.50e-062.06e-01-0.1001
9380GRHPRHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.66e-063.80e-01-0.059
9380GRHPRHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD3.68e-052.83e-010.096
9380GRHPRHTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER1.57e-023.49e-010.0528
9380GRHPRHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD3.85e-052.10e-010.0674
9380GRHPRHTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H1.34e-048.15e-010.3487
9380GRHPRHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS2.31e-154.52e-010.3859
9380GRHPRHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS3.12e-093.10e-010.3005
9380GRHPRAEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH2.97e-18-3.58e-01-0.3059
9380GRHPRAEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH1.05e-13-3.01e-01-0.2525
9380GRHPRAEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH4.74e-09-2.43e-01-0.2576
9380GRHPRAEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH4.49e-07-2.99e-01-0.2657
9380GRHPRAEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH1.16e-04-2.74e-01-0.2953
9380GRHPREEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC1.04e-16-3.44e-01-0.2682
9380GRHPREEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC3.61e-14-3.27e-01-0.2607
9380GRHPREEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC3.30e-35-3.67e-01-0.2525
9380GRHPREEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC3.44e-08-2.17e-01-0.2571
9380GRHPREEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC6.84e-06-1.63e-01-0.249
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0043648ColorectumADdicarboxylic acid metabolic process34/391896/187237.22e-047.28e-0334
GO:0006081ColorectumADcellular aldehyde metabolic process22/391860/187233.64e-032.60e-0222
GO:00060811ColorectumMSScellular aldehyde metabolic process21/346760/187231.81e-031.60e-0221
GO:00060812ColorectumMSI-Hcellular aldehyde metabolic process13/131960/187232.27e-045.94e-0313
GO:00060818EsophagusESCCcellular aldehyde metabolic process40/855260/187238.30e-044.28e-0340
GO:00436485EsophagusESCCdicarboxylic acid metabolic process58/855296/187232.55e-031.09e-0258
GO:004364811LiverCirrhoticdicarboxylic acid metabolic process43/463496/187231.42e-051.97e-0443
GO:00060815LiverCirrhoticcellular aldehyde metabolic process28/463460/187231.83e-041.71e-0328
GO:00436482LiverHCCdicarboxylic acid metabolic process68/795896/187231.73e-084.14e-0768
GO:000608112LiverHCCcellular aldehyde metabolic process39/795860/187233.61e-042.50e-0339
GO:00060817Oral cavityOSCCcellular aldehyde metabolic process36/730560/187237.94e-044.27e-0336
GO:00436484Oral cavityOSCCdicarboxylic acid metabolic process50/730596/187236.24e-032.35e-0250
GO:000608114Oral cavityLPcellular aldehyde metabolic process26/462360/187231.19e-039.62e-0326
GO:00060816ProstateBPHcellular aldehyde metabolic process20/310760/187231.14e-037.10e-0320
GO:000608113ProstateTumorcellular aldehyde metabolic process21/324660/187237.59e-045.20e-0321
GO:00060819SkincSCCcellular aldehyde metabolic process28/486460/187234.35e-043.36e-0328
GO:00436486SkincSCCdicarboxylic acid metabolic process38/486496/187232.38e-031.38e-0238
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa00630ColorectumADGlyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism14/209230/84657.25e-032.97e-021.89e-0214
hsa006301ColorectumADGlyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism14/209230/84657.25e-032.97e-021.89e-0214
hsa006202ColorectumSERPyruvate metabolism22/158047/84659.62e-061.33e-049.67e-0522
hsa006203ColorectumSERPyruvate metabolism22/158047/84659.62e-061.33e-049.67e-0522
hsa006204ColorectumMSSPyruvate metabolism24/187547/84651.25e-051.35e-048.27e-0524
hsa006205ColorectumMSSPyruvate metabolism24/187547/84651.25e-051.35e-048.27e-0524
hsa006302ColorectumMSI-HGlyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism8/79730/84655.34e-034.94e-024.14e-028
hsa006303ColorectumMSI-HGlyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism8/79730/84655.34e-034.94e-024.14e-028
hsa0062023EsophagusESCCPyruvate metabolism32/420547/84658.11e-031.94e-029.94e-0332
hsa006306EsophagusESCCGlyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism21/420530/84651.95e-024.35e-022.23e-0221
hsa0062033EsophagusESCCPyruvate metabolism32/420547/84658.11e-031.94e-029.94e-0332
hsa0063013EsophagusESCCGlyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism21/420530/84651.95e-024.35e-022.23e-0221
hsa006208LiverCirrhoticPyruvate metabolism29/253047/84655.90e-065.95e-053.67e-0529
hsa006304LiverCirrhoticGlyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism20/253030/84653.36e-052.54e-041.57e-0420
hsa00260LiverCirrhoticGlycine, serine and threonine metabolism22/253040/84657.85e-044.51e-032.78e-0322
hsa0062011LiverCirrhoticPyruvate metabolism29/253047/84655.90e-065.95e-053.67e-0529
hsa0063011LiverCirrhoticGlyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism20/253030/84653.36e-052.54e-041.57e-0420
hsa002601LiverCirrhoticGlycine, serine and threonine metabolism22/253040/84657.85e-044.51e-032.78e-0322
hsa0062021LiverHCCPyruvate metabolism37/402047/84651.10e-058.03e-054.46e-0537
hsa0063021LiverHCCGlyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism24/402030/84652.66e-041.24e-036.88e-0424
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GRHPRSNVMissense_Mutationc.73N>Tp.Arg25Trpp.R25WQ9UBQ7protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.357)TCGA-E9-A1RH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
GRHPRSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.508C>Tp.Arg170Trpp.R170WQ9UBQ7protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.848)TCGA-PE-A5DE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
GRHPRSNVMissense_Mutationrs566239341c.419N>Tp.Ser140Leup.S140LQ9UBQ7protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.131)TCGA-DG-A2KL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
GRHPRSNVMissense_Mutationc.241A>Gp.Met81Valp.M81VQ9UBQ7protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.039)TCGA-CK-6746-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GRHPRSNVMissense_Mutationrs146603229c.296N>Ap.Arg99Glnp.R99QQ9UBQ7protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.152)TCGA-D5-6537-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
GRHPRSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.964A>Tp.Met322Leup.M322LQ9UBQ7protein_codingtolerated(0.19)benign(0.245)TCGA-G4-6303-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fuPD
GRHPRSNVMissense_Mutationc.739G>Tp.Asp247Tyrp.D247YQ9UBQ7protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.767)TCGA-AG-3887-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyirinotecanSD
GRHPRSNVMissense_Mutationrs180177312c.478N>Ap.Gly160Argp.G160RQ9UBQ7protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-A5-A7WJ-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GRHPRSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.415N>Gp.Thr139Alap.T139AQ9UBQ7protein_codingtolerated(0.7)benign(0.003)TCGA-AJ-A3EL-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GRHPRSNVMissense_Mutationrs369950120c.742N>Ap.Val248Ilep.V248IQ9UBQ7protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.198)TCGA-AP-A0LT-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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