Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GRHL3

Gene summary for GRHL3

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GRHL3

Gene ID

57822

Gene namegrainyhead like transcription factor 3
Gene AliasSOM
Cytomap1p36.11
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001654

UniProtAcc

Q8TE85


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
57822GRHL3LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC6.15e-052.61e-010.0596
57822GRHL3P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.95e-062.43e-010.1323
57822GRHL3P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.50e-027.97e-020.1327
57822GRHL3P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.96e-051.64e-010.0889
57822GRHL3P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.64e-101.98e-010.1131
57822GRHL3P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.09e-113.06e-010.116
57822GRHL3P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.93e-153.81e-010.1122
57822GRHL3P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.64e-041.41e-010.1149
57822GRHL3P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.67e-125.03e-010.108
57822GRHL3P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.31e-142.80e-010.1276
57822GRHL3P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.31e-031.01e-010.1055
57822GRHL3P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.72e-224.57e-010.1149
57822GRHL3P30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.42e-073.38e-010.137
57822GRHL3P31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.50e-027.11e-020.1251
57822GRHL3P39T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.35e-234.95e-010.0894
57822GRHL3P40T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.22e-021.24e-010.109
57822GRHL3P52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.44e-072.27e-010.1555
57822GRHL3P54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.94e-073.18e-010.0975
57822GRHL3P62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.17e-061.74e-010.1302
57822GRHL3P74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.19e-022.59e-010.1479
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001605517EsophagusESCCWnt signaling pathway268/8552444/187232.32e-106.58e-09268
GO:019873817EsophagusESCCcell-cell signaling by wnt269/8552446/187232.41e-106.79e-09269
GO:000184115EsophagusESCCneural tube formation75/8552102/187239.68e-091.95e-0775
GO:000184314EsophagusESCCneural tube closure66/855288/187231.98e-083.82e-0766
GO:001402014EsophagusESCCprimary neural tube formation69/855294/187234.22e-087.76e-0769
GO:006060614EsophagusESCCtube closure66/855289/187234.24e-087.76e-0766
GO:00435888EsophagusESCCskin development163/8552263/187236.48e-081.14e-06163
GO:00219159EsophagusESCCneural tube development101/8552152/187231.78e-072.79e-06101
GO:00163316EsophagusESCCmorphogenesis of embryonic epithelium98/8552147/187232.12e-073.27e-0698
GO:000183814EsophagusESCCembryonic epithelial tube formation83/8552121/187232.78e-074.08e-0683
GO:000854410EsophagusESCCepidermis development193/8552324/187232.87e-074.19e-06193
GO:0032970111EsophagusESCCregulation of actin filament-based process231/8552397/187232.91e-074.20e-06231
GO:0032956111EsophagusESCCregulation of actin cytoskeleton organization210/8552358/187234.40e-076.00e-06210
GO:004206027EsophagusESCCwound healing243/8552422/187234.62e-076.25e-06243
GO:003514815EsophagusESCCtube formation96/8552148/187231.86e-062.16e-0596
GO:00721759EsophagusESCCepithelial tube formation86/8552132/187234.81e-065.10e-0586
GO:006056210EsophagusESCCepithelial tube morphogenesis187/8552325/187239.95e-069.44e-05187
GO:00017387EsophagusESCCmorphogenesis of a polarized epithelium63/855294/187232.34e-052.00e-0463
GO:00600714EsophagusESCCWnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway36/855252/187235.05e-042.79e-0336
GO:00485687EsophagusESCCembryonic organ development228/8552427/187237.28e-043.79e-03228
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
GRHL3TRANSCervixCCSPRR1B,TGM1,CSTA, etc.9.25e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
GRHL3TRANSEsophagusADJLYPD3,CSTA,PVRL4, etc.4.53e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
GRHL3TRANSEsophagusHGINLYPD3,CSTA,PVRL4, etc.3.40e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GRHL3SNVMissense_Mutationrs752673677c.893N>Ap.Arg298Hisp.R298HQ8TE85protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.938)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GRHL3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1450N>Cp.Asn484Hisp.N484HQ8TE85protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0)TCGA-BH-A1F2-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GRHL3SNVMissense_Mutationc.71N>Gp.Ser24Cysp.S24CQ8TE85protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.62)TCGA-BH-A1F8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
GRHL3SNVMissense_Mutationc.1088C>Tp.Ser363Leup.S363LQ8TE85protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.192)TCGA-BH-A203-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GRHL3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1199N>Tp.Cys400Phep.C400FQ8TE85protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.929)TCGA-D8-A147-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicineSD
GRHL3SNVMissense_Mutationrs770938921c.1225C>Tp.Arg409Cysp.R409CQ8TE85protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.98)TCGA-D8-A1J9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GRHL3SNVMissense_Mutationc.694G>Cp.Glu232Glnp.E232QQ8TE85protein_codingtolerated(0.59)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-E2-A10C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
GRHL3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.196N>Ap.Tyr66Asnp.Y66NQ8TE85protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-LL-A5YP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
GRHL3insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.969_970insGACGp.Phe324AspfsTer9p.F324Dfs*9Q8TE85protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0EY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
GRHL3insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1693_1694insCTTTCTTGCTTTGACCCTCTAAATCTGTTACTTCCTTp.Gly565AlafsTer5p.G565Afs*5Q8TE85protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0FX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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