Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GRHL1

Gene summary for GRHL1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GRHL1

Gene ID

29841

Gene namegrainyhead like transcription factor 1
Gene AliasLBP32
Cytomap2p25.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002934

UniProtAcc

Q9NZI5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
29841GRHL1CCI_1HumanCervixCC9.24e-101.21e+000.528
29841GRHL1CCI_3HumanCervixCC3.82e-024.70e-010.516
29841GRHL1sample3HumanCervixCC1.74e-112.99e-010.1387
29841GRHL1H2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV2.11e-022.14e-010.0632
29841GRHL1L1HumanCervixCC2.52e-075.04e-010.0802
29841GRHL1T3HumanCervixCC1.97e-083.29e-010.1389
29841GRHL1LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC3.12e-032.13e-010.0811
29841GRHL1LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC2.04e-036.57e-010.068
29841GRHL1LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.02e-093.04e-010.0596
29841GRHL1P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.73e-106.32e-010.0875
29841GRHL1P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.84e-069.26e-020.1177
29841GRHL1P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.42e-175.37e-010.1323
29841GRHL1P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.84e-035.89e-020.1327
29841GRHL1P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.28e-142.39e-010.0889
29841GRHL1P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.27e-541.16e+000.1122
29841GRHL1P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.47e-184.24e-010.1149
29841GRHL1P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.35e-357.02e-010.1153
29841GRHL1P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.98e-092.24e-010.1124
29841GRHL1P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.46e-087.30e-020.1617
29841GRHL1P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.52e-051.07e-010.1236
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00085446CervixCCepidermis development83/2311324/187233.91e-118.54e-0983
GO:00435884CervixCCskin development71/2311263/187238.04e-111.46e-0871
GO:00302164CervixCCkeratinocyte differentiation42/2311139/187231.74e-081.28e-0642
GO:00452169CervixCCcell-cell junction organization53/2311200/187233.83e-082.53e-0653
GO:00099137CervixCCepidermal cell differentiation53/2311202/187235.48e-083.25e-0653
GO:005087810CervixCCregulation of body fluid levels78/2311379/187233.20e-068.77e-0578
GO:00456822CervixCCregulation of epidermis development22/231165/187235.56e-061.38e-0422
GO:00456042CervixCCregulation of epidermal cell differentiation20/231158/187231.07e-052.33e-0420
GO:00029347CervixCCdesmosome organization7/231110/187233.69e-055.84e-047
GO:00456163CervixCCregulation of keratinocyte differentiation14/231137/187236.97e-059.81e-0414
GO:00308563CervixCCregulation of epithelial cell differentiation36/2311154/187231.02e-041.31e-0336
GO:00614362CervixCCestablishment of skin barrier10/231125/187234.52e-044.49e-0310
GO:00335612CervixCCregulation of water loss via skin10/231127/187239.25e-047.84e-0310
GO:000854413CervixHSIL_HPVepidermis development38/737324/187231.92e-093.23e-0738
GO:003021611CervixHSIL_HPVkeratinocyte differentiation22/737139/187232.53e-082.18e-0622
GO:004358813CervixHSIL_HPVskin development31/737263/187235.32e-083.89e-0631
GO:000991313CervixHSIL_HPVepidermal cell differentiation26/737202/187231.10e-077.15e-0626
GO:005087814CervixHSIL_HPVregulation of body fluid levels37/737379/187233.81e-072.06e-0537
GO:004521614CervixHSIL_HPVcell-cell junction organization23/737200/187234.21e-061.69e-0423
GO:004561611CervixHSIL_HPVregulation of keratinocyte differentiation8/73737/187237.77e-051.77e-038
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
GRHL1CLUBLungHealthyCASP7,SCGB3A2,CP, etc.1.84e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
GRHL1M1MACProstateADJCCDC80,FBLN2,COL1A2, etc.1.06e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
GRHL1PLAProstateADJCCDC80,FBLN2,COL1A2, etc.2.44e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
GRHL1NKTProstateADJCCDC80,FBLN2,COL1A2, etc.3.16e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
GRHL1pDCProstateBPHCCDC80,FBLN2,COL1A2, etc.1.93e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
GRHL1MDSCProstateHealthyCCDC80,FBLN2,COL1A2, etc.3.48e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
GRHL1BNProstateHealthyCCDC80,FBLN2,COL1A2, etc.3.17e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
GRHL1M1MACProstateTumorCCDC80,FBLN2,COL1A2, etc.2.34e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
GRHL1PLAProstateTumorCCDC80,FBLN2,COL1A2, etc.2.84e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
GRHL1DIFSkinHealthyGRHL3,LYPD3,KDM2A, etc.2.44e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GRHL1SNVMissense_Mutationc.211N>Gp.Pro71Alap.P71AQ9NZI5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A7-A3IZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
GRHL1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1388N>Cp.Phe463Serp.F463SQ9NZI5protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.084)TCGA-A8-A09Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GRHL1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1286N>Cp.Ile429Thrp.I429TQ9NZI5protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-AR-A251-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
GRHL1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1169G>Ap.Gly390Glup.G390EQ9NZI5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-EW-A1PB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GRHL1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1796N>Tp.Thr599Ilep.T599IQ9NZI5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-EA-A3HS-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GRHL1SNVMissense_Mutationrs140008573c.1020N>Ap.Asp340Glup.D340EQ9NZI5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-FU-A3HZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GRHL1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.158N>Ap.Gly53Glup.G53EQ9NZI5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-VS-A94X-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
GRHL1SNVMissense_Mutationrs761869341c.1186N>Gp.Gln396Glup.Q396EQ9NZI5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AM-5820-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GRHL1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.13N>Cp.Tyr5Hisp.Y5HQ9NZI5protein_codingtolerated(0.58)benign(0)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GRHL1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.881N>Cp.His294Prop.H294PQ9NZI5protein_codingtolerated(0.15)possibly_damaging(0.646)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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