Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GRB2

Gene summary for GRB2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GRB2

Gene ID

2885

Gene namegrowth factor receptor bound protein 2
Gene AliasASH
Cytomap17q25.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

B0LPF3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2885GRB2GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.90e-164.87e-010.1581
2885GRB2GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC8.66e-06-1.28e-010.1524
2885GRB2GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC4.33e-057.64e-020.1517
2885GRB2GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC4.16e-03-7.94e-020.0483
2885GRB2GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC8.04e-13-1.27e-010.1534
2885GRB2GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC5.03e-033.02e-020.1552
2885GRB2GSM4909313HumanBreastIDC2.86e-03-4.66e-020.0391
2885GRB2GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC4.37e-23-2.56e-020.1563
2885GRB2GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC4.93e-03-1.04e-020.1559
2885GRB2NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS1.35e-103.74e-010.2021
2885GRB2NCCBC2HumanBreastDCIS6.75e-079.97e-020.1554
2885GRB2NCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS2.97e-102.18e-010.2046
2885GRB2P1HumanBreastIDC1.76e-06-4.22e-020.1527
2885GRB2DCIS2HumanBreastDCIS2.28e-391.38e-010.0085
2885GRB2LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC1.21e-035.66e-010.082
2885GRB2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.30e-257.82e-010.0811
2885GRB2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.26e-076.22e-010.0667
2885GRB2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC8.60e-045.33e-020.067
2885GRB2LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC4.74e-022.88e-010.0662
2885GRB2LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.24e-037.96e-020.0595
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000756813BreastIDCaging52/1434339/187231.14e-065.10e-0552
GO:190290514BreastIDCpositive regulation of supramolecular fiber organization37/1434209/187231.33e-065.75e-0537
GO:004325414BreastIDCregulation of protein-containing complex assembly61/1434428/187231.77e-067.31e-0561
GO:003133414BreastIDCpositive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly40/1434237/187231.77e-067.31e-0540
GO:004860812BreastIDCreproductive structure development60/1434424/187232.71e-061.03e-0460
GO:006145813BreastIDCreproductive system development60/1434427/187233.41e-061.24e-0460
GO:007147913BreastIDCcellular response to ionizing radiation18/143472/187235.67e-061.85e-0418
GO:003297014BreastIDCregulation of actin filament-based process56/1434397/187236.37e-061.99e-0456
GO:001021213BreastIDCresponse to ionizing radiation28/1434148/187236.85e-062.09e-0428
GO:000931412BreastIDCresponse to radiation62/1434456/187236.91e-062.10e-0462
GO:190290314BreastIDCregulation of supramolecular fiber organization54/1434383/187239.40e-062.66e-0454
GO:007121413BreastIDCcellular response to abiotic stimulus48/1434331/187231.37e-053.53e-0448
GO:010400413BreastIDCcellular response to environmental stimulus48/1434331/187231.37e-053.53e-0448
GO:003227314BreastIDCpositive regulation of protein polymerization25/1434138/187234.46e-051.01e-0325
GO:005149513BreastIDCpositive regulation of cytoskeleton organization35/1434226/187235.04e-051.09e-0335
GO:007259313BreastIDCreactive oxygen species metabolic process36/1434239/187237.16e-051.43e-0336
GO:00434348BreastIDCresponse to peptide hormone54/1434414/187238.25e-051.61e-0354
GO:000189013BreastIDCplacenta development25/1434144/187239.19e-051.78e-0325
GO:003295614BreastIDCregulation of actin cytoskeleton organization48/1434358/187231.03e-041.96e-0348
GO:007147813BreastIDCcellular response to radiation29/1434186/187231.91e-043.15e-0329
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0471424BreastIDCThermogenesis75/867232/84658.41e-213.04e-192.27e-1975
hsa0520824BreastIDCChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species71/867223/84652.55e-197.53e-185.63e-1871
hsa0491523BreastIDCEstrogen signaling pathway35/867138/84652.55e-075.18e-063.88e-0635
hsa0520523BreastIDCProteoglycans in cancer42/867205/84657.69e-069.99e-057.48e-0542
hsa0516324BreastIDCHuman cytomegalovirus infection39/867225/84656.66e-045.41e-034.05e-0339
hsa0520322BreastIDCViral carcinogenesis34/867204/84652.82e-031.86e-021.39e-0234
hsa052147BreastIDCGlioma16/86775/84653.30e-032.10e-021.57e-0216
hsa052109BreastIDCColorectal cancer17/86786/84655.70e-033.13e-022.34e-0217
hsa045109BreastIDCFocal adhesion32/867203/84658.60e-034.23e-023.17e-0232
hsa052118BreastIDCRenal cell carcinoma14/86769/84659.16e-034.37e-023.27e-0214
hsa0522010BreastIDCChronic myeloid leukemia15/86776/84659.24e-034.37e-023.27e-0215
hsa0471434BreastIDCThermogenesis75/867232/84658.41e-213.04e-192.27e-1975
hsa0520834BreastIDCChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species71/867223/84652.55e-197.53e-185.63e-1871
hsa0491533BreastIDCEstrogen signaling pathway35/867138/84652.55e-075.18e-063.88e-0635
hsa0520533BreastIDCProteoglycans in cancer42/867205/84657.69e-069.99e-057.48e-0542
hsa0516334BreastIDCHuman cytomegalovirus infection39/867225/84656.66e-045.41e-034.05e-0339
hsa0520332BreastIDCViral carcinogenesis34/867204/84652.82e-031.86e-021.39e-0234
hsa0521413BreastIDCGlioma16/86775/84653.30e-032.10e-021.57e-0216
hsa0521014BreastIDCColorectal cancer17/86786/84655.70e-033.13e-022.34e-0217
hsa0451013BreastIDCFocal adhesion32/867203/84658.60e-034.23e-023.17e-0232
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GRB2SNVMissense_Mutationrs371871562c.644G>Ap.Arg215Glnp.R215QP62993protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0)TCGA-AO-A0J6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
GRB2deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.585delNp.Gly196GlufsTer18p.G196Efs*18P62993protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
GRB2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.518N>Cp.Gly173Alap.G173AP62993protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.164)TCGA-HM-A4S6-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
GRB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.467N>Gp.Gln156Argp.Q156RP62993protein_codingtolerated(0.43)benign(0.208)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GRB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.346N>Ap.Gly116Argp.G116RP62993protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AD-6964-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyfolfoxPD
GRB2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.380N>Ap.Ser127Tyrp.S127YP62993protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GRB2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.235N>Tp.His79Tyrp.H79YP62993protein_codingtolerated(0.47)benign(0.003)TCGA-AJ-A3EK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
GRB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.350N>Gp.Lys117Argp.K117RP62993protein_codingtolerated(0.07)possibly_damaging(0.814)TCGA-B5-A11H-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapymegaceSD
GRB2SNVMissense_Mutationrs754676096c.173N>Gp.His58Argp.H58RP62993protein_codingtolerated(0.08)probably_damaging(0.954)TCGA-B5-A11Y-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GRB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.238G>Ap.Asp80Asnp.D80NP62993protein_codingtolerated(0.5)benign(0.104)TCGA-BS-A0UV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2885GRB2NALIPOSOMAL GRB-2
2885GRB2NAHEREGULIN11175341
2885GRB2NAACTINOMYCIN D15964235
2885GRB2NAANTINEOPLASTIC10403397
2885GRB2NATCDD9918770
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