Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GPSM2

Gene summary for GPSM2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GPSM2

Gene ID

29899

Gene nameG protein signaling modulator 2
Gene AliasCMCS
Cytomap1p13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000132

UniProtAcc

A0A024R0F8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
29899GPSM2CA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC1.23e-052.70e-010.0414
29899GPSM2CCI_1HumanCervixCC3.07e-024.69e-010.528
29899GPSM2CCI_2HumanCervixCC2.41e-036.30e-010.5249
29899GPSM2CCI_3HumanCervixCC3.70e-025.02e-010.516
29899GPSM2LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC2.93e-033.12e-010.068
29899GPSM2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.79e-042.63e-010.1177
29899GPSM2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.53e-092.46e-010.1323
29899GPSM2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.33e-112.47e-010.1327
29899GPSM2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.71e-021.11e-020.0889
29899GPSM2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.14e-021.49e-010.1131
29899GPSM2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.49e-052.99e-010.116
29899GPSM2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.91e-092.34e-010.1426
29899GPSM2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.86e-031.88e-010.1122
29899GPSM2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.78e-021.50e-010.1149
29899GPSM2P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.31e-035.52e-010.1278
29899GPSM2P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.01e-045.69e-010.1662
29899GPSM2P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.85e-226.69e-010.1124
29899GPSM2P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.72e-113.01e-010.1617
29899GPSM2P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.28e-106.15e-010.108
29899GPSM2P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.54e-062.85e-010.1287
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00071639CervixCCestablishment or maintenance of cell polarity63/2311218/187234.25e-118.76e-0963
GO:190382910CervixCCpositive regulation of cellular protein localization72/2311276/187233.20e-104.46e-0872
GO:00512359CervixCCmaintenance of location78/2311327/187235.18e-094.92e-0778
GO:00072656CervixCCRas protein signal transduction79/2311337/187239.49e-097.77e-0779
GO:19907788CervixCCprotein localization to cell periphery78/2311333/187231.22e-089.73e-0778
GO:00300108CervixCCestablishment of cell polarity42/2311143/187234.30e-082.62e-0642
GO:005165110CervixCCmaintenance of location in cell55/2311214/187236.63e-083.85e-0655
GO:19043779CervixCCpositive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery24/231169/187231.21e-064.15e-0524
GO:00457876CervixCCpositive regulation of cell cycle66/2311313/187237.78e-061.81e-0466
GO:005149510CervixCCpositive regulation of cytoskeleton organization50/2311226/187232.53e-054.29e-0450
GO:00516567CervixCCestablishment of organelle localization76/2311390/187233.17e-055.21e-0476
GO:00900685CervixCCpositive regulation of cell cycle process50/2311236/187238.25e-051.11e-0350
GO:19043758CervixCCregulation of protein localization to cell periphery30/2311125/187232.28e-042.56e-0330
GO:19021153CervixCCregulation of organelle assembly40/2311186/187232.92e-043.15e-0340
GO:19021171CervixCCpositive regulation of organelle assembly19/231167/187233.42e-043.58e-0319
GO:00705074CervixCCregulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization32/2311148/187231.02e-038.51e-0332
GO:00618425CervixCCmicrotubule organizing center localization11/231133/187231.42e-031.11e-0211
GO:00516425CervixCCcentrosome localization10/231132/187233.96e-032.48e-0210
GO:00516572CervixCCmaintenance of organelle location5/231111/187236.92e-033.74e-025
GO:005165617EsophagusESCCestablishment of organelle localization273/8552390/187239.13e-231.81e-20273
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GPSM2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1114C>Gp.Gln372Glup.Q372EP81274protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GPSM2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1463G>Cp.Gly488Alap.G488AP81274protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.011)TCGA-AO-A0J3-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
GPSM2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1629C>Ap.Asn543Lysp.N543KP81274protein_codingtolerated(0.49)benign(0.015)TCGA-AR-A0TX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPSM2SNVMissense_Mutationrs867670266c.815N>Tp.Ala272Valp.A272VP81274protein_codingtolerated(0.06)probably_damaging(0.948)TCGA-B6-A0IA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPSM2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1672N>Ap.Arg558Serp.R558SP81274protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-BH-A1FC-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPSM2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1258N>Ap.Glu420Lysp.E420KP81274protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.08)TCGA-D8-A27G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPSM2SNVMissense_Mutationc.970N>Ap.Ala324Thrp.A324TP81274protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.241)TCGA-E2-A152-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IITargeted Molecular therapytrastuzumabPD
GPSM2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1778C>Ap.Ala593Aspp.A593DP81274protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.078)TCGA-E2-A15L-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
GPSM2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1525T>Cp.Cys509Argp.C509RP81274protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.677)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GPSM2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1673G>Cp.Arg558Prop.R558PP81274protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-DS-A1OC-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapygemcitabineSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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