Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GPR68

Gene summary for GPR68

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GPR68

Gene ID

8111

Gene nameG protein-coupled receptor 68
Gene AliasAI2A6
Cytomap14q32.11
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001501

UniProtAcc

A1A5B2


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
8111GPR68P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.16e-094.29e-010.1426
8111GPR68P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.97e-041.12e-010.1617
8111GPR68P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.88e-041.57e-010.1666
8111GPR68P37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.34e-062.26e-010.1371
8111GPR68P52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.44e-071.56e-010.1555
8111GPR68P62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.23e-072.18e-010.1302
8111GPR68P89T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.70e-158.95e-010.1752
8111GPR68P91T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.88e-108.25e-010.1828
8111GPR68P130T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.78e-039.33e-020.1676
8111GPR68C04HumanOral cavityOSCC2.16e-064.55e-010.2633
8111GPR68C21HumanOral cavityOSCC1.33e-206.33e-010.2678
8111GPR68C30HumanOral cavityOSCC1.18e-371.87e+000.3055
8111GPR68C43HumanOral cavityOSCC1.19e-072.51e-010.1704
8111GPR68C51HumanOral cavityOSCC7.11e-084.95e-010.2674
8111GPR68C06HumanOral cavityOSCC5.57e-121.39e+000.2699
8111GPR68LP15HumanOral cavityLP3.77e-049.30e-010.2174
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:1904951111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of establishment of protein localization216/8552319/187231.01e-156.86e-14216
GO:0051222111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of protein transport204/8552303/187231.56e-148.38e-13204
GO:007121419EsophagusESCCcellular response to abiotic stimulus206/8552331/187237.52e-101.88e-08206
GO:010400419EsophagusESCCcellular response to environmental stimulus206/8552331/187237.52e-101.88e-08206
GO:0030099111EsophagusESCCmyeloid cell differentiation232/8552381/187231.22e-092.90e-08232
GO:000257317EsophagusESCCmyeloid leukocyte differentiation128/8552208/187232.75e-063.15e-05128
GO:001072010EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cell development172/8552298/187231.74e-051.55e-04172
GO:1903706110EsophagusESCCregulation of hemopoiesis201/8552367/187232.60e-041.58e-03201
GO:19021076EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of leukocyte differentiation93/8552157/187234.20e-042.39e-0393
GO:19037086EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of hemopoiesis93/8552157/187234.20e-042.39e-0393
GO:004563918EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of myeloid cell differentiation64/8552103/187235.54e-043.03e-0364
GO:000268316EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of immune system process231/8552434/187238.48e-044.36e-03231
GO:19031317EsophagusESCCmononuclear cell differentiation226/8552426/187231.20e-035.88e-03226
GO:0045637111EsophagusESCCregulation of myeloid cell differentiation118/8552210/187231.35e-036.43e-03118
GO:00603485EsophagusESCCbone development115/8552205/187231.67e-037.72e-03115
GO:190210510EsophagusESCCregulation of leukocyte differentiation152/8552279/187231.82e-038.35e-03152
GO:000930617EsophagusESCCprotein secretion190/8552359/187233.22e-031.34e-02190
GO:003022416EsophagusESCCmonocyte differentiation25/855236/187233.39e-031.39e-0225
GO:003559217EsophagusESCCestablishment of protein localization to extracellular region190/8552360/187233.77e-031.53e-02190
GO:000276311EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of myeloid leukocyte differentiation37/855258/187234.12e-031.64e-0237
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GPR68SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.904N>Ap.Gly302Argp.G302RQ15743protein_codingtolerated(0.75)benign(0.003)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GPR68SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.110N>Tp.Pro37Leup.P37LQ15743protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-DS-A7WH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GPR68SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.157N>Tp.Arg53Trpp.R53WQ15743protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.958)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
GPR68SNVMissense_Mutationc.191C>Tp.Thr64Metp.T64MQ15743protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AY-A54L-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GPR68SNVMissense_Mutationc.896G>Ap.Arg299Hisp.R299HQ15743protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.935)TCGA-AZ-6601-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GPR68SNVMissense_Mutationrs149975079c.547N>Tp.Arg183Cysp.R183CQ15743protein_codingtolerated(0.14)probably_damaging(0.947)TCGA-CK-4950-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapyfolfoxSD
GPR68SNVMissense_Mutationc.664C>Tp.Arg222Cysp.R222CQ15743protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.947)TCGA-CM-6171-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPR68SNVMissense_Mutationc.1039N>Ap.Ala347Thrp.A347TQ15743protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.45)benign(0)TCGA-D5-6930-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPR68SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.415G>Ap.Val139Ilep.V139IQ15743protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.035)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPR68SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.238N>Cp.Tyr80Hisp.Y80HQ15743protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AP-A05O-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
8111GPR68G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEagonist404859017
8111GPR68G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEallosteric modulator178102508LORAZEPAM
8111GPR68G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEagonist404859018
8111GPR68G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEagonist404859019
8111GPR68G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEallosteric modulator374883820
8111GPR68G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEallosteric modulator385612200
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