Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GPR108

Gene summary for GPR108

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GPR108

Gene ID

56927

Gene nameG protein-coupled receptor 108
Gene AliasLUSTR2
Cytomap19p13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002221

UniProtAcc

Q9NPR9


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
56927GPR108HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.45e-041.83e-010.0155
56927GPR108HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.00e-215.65e-01-0.1808
56927GPR108HTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.68e-054.11e-010.0216
56927GPR108HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.27e-083.52e-01-0.0811
56927GPR108HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.77e-052.61e-01-0.1088
56927GPR108HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.68e-174.38e-01-0.1954
56927GPR108HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.23e-098.99e-01-0.2602
56927GPR108HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.41e-104.36e-01-0.1207
56927GPR108HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.64e-032.67e-01-0.1526
56927GPR108HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.22e-254.28e-01-0.1464
56927GPR108HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.47e-093.01e-01-0.1001
56927GPR108HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.54e-093.31e-01-0.059
56927GPR108HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.79e-074.85e-01-0.2061
56927GPR108HTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.26e-053.58e-01-0.0842
56927GPR108HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD8.65e-062.15e-010.096
56927GPR108HTA11_4255_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.68e-054.11e-010.0446
56927GPR108HTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER1.35e-043.17e-010.0528
56927GPR108HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD7.59e-092.89e-010.0674
56927GPR108HTA11_6818_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.77e-022.26e-010.0112
56927GPR108HTA11_7469_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.65e-035.01e-01-0.0124
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0002221ColorectumMSSpattern recognition receptor signaling pathway45/3467172/187238.06e-034.91e-0245
GO:00022211LiverHCCpattern recognition receptor signaling pathway107/7958172/187231.37e-072.58e-06107
GO:0002224LiverHCCtoll-like receptor signaling pathway67/7958121/187232.87e-031.34e-0267
GO:00622072LiverHCCregulation of pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway59/7958105/187233.18e-031.47e-0259
GO:00022214Oral cavityOSCCpattern recognition receptor signaling pathway95/7305172/187231.11e-051.15e-0495
GO:00622076Oral cavityOSCCregulation of pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway56/7305105/187231.99e-039.23e-0356
GO:00022243Oral cavityOSCCtoll-like receptor signaling pathway63/7305121/187232.36e-031.04e-0263
GO:00027646Oral cavityOSCCimmune response-regulating signaling pathway212/7305468/187232.93e-031.27e-02212
GO:00022215ThyroidPTCpattern recognition receptor signaling pathway77/5968172/187232.56e-041.84e-0377
GO:000222114ThyroidATCpattern recognition receptor signaling pathway80/6293172/187232.89e-041.84e-0380
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GPR108SNVMissense_Mutationrs757468810c.1363N>Ap.Val455Ilep.V455IQ9NPR9protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.003)TCGA-A2-A0T0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
GPR108SNVMissense_Mutationrs376404694c.625N>Ap.Val209Metp.V209MQ9NPR9protein_codingtolerated(0.44)benign(0.048)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPR108SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.951N>Gp.Ile317Metp.I317MQ9NPR9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-PE-A5DE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
GPR108deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.683delNp.Asn228ThrfsTer15p.N228Tfs*15Q9NPR9protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
GPR108SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1095N>Cp.Lys365Asnp.K365NQ9NPR9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-VS-A94Z-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GPR108SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1264N>Tp.Arg422Trpp.R422WQ9NPR9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A6-6781-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
GPR108SNVMissense_Mutationc.209G>Ap.Gly70Aspp.G70DQ9NPR9protein_codingtolerated(0.33)benign(0.001)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
GPR108SNVMissense_Mutationc.1568A>Gp.Asp523Glyp.D523GQ9NPR9protein_codingtolerated(0.36)benign(0.003)TCGA-AD-5900-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPR108SNVMissense_Mutationrs746123266c.857N>Tp.Thr286Metp.T286MQ9NPR9protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.806)TCGA-G4-6628-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPR108SNVMissense_Mutationrs769102342c.973N>Ap.Glu325Lysp.E325KQ9NPR9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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