Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GPC4

Gene summary for GPC4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GPC4

Gene ID

2239

Gene nameglypican 4
Gene AliasK-glypican
CytomapXq26.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001736

UniProtAcc

O75487


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2239GPC4LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.28e-023.18e-010.0667
2239GPC4LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.89e-113.78e-010.0596
2239GPC4P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.16e-255.93e-010.1177
2239GPC4P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.24e-113.38e-010.1323
2239GPC4P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.16e-096.81e-020.1327
2239GPC4P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.02e-093.56e-010.0889
2239GPC4P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.14e-942.31e+000.116
2239GPC4P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.92e-409.57e-010.1122
2239GPC4P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.18e-154.59e-010.1149
2239GPC4P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.62e-132.02e-010.1153
2239GPC4P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.37e-061.54e-010.1124
2239GPC4P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.34e-173.19e-010.1236
2239GPC4P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.32e-143.14e-010.108
2239GPC4P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.99e-082.33e-010.1287
2239GPC4P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.01e-491.03e+000.1276
2239GPC4P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.23e-143.16e-010.1055
2239GPC4P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.72e-028.33e-020.1149
2239GPC4P31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.04e-235.12e-010.1251
2239GPC4P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.58e-092.83e-010.1666
2239GPC4P36T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.89e-126.68e-010.1187
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:199077819EsophagusESCCprotein localization to cell periphery217/8552333/187234.08e-131.88e-11217
GO:001605517EsophagusESCCWnt signaling pathway268/8552444/187232.32e-106.58e-09268
GO:019873817EsophagusESCCcell-cell signaling by wnt269/8552446/187232.41e-106.79e-09269
GO:190547519EsophagusESCCregulation of protein localization to membrane117/8552175/187231.14e-082.26e-07117
GO:003150314EsophagusESCCprotein-containing complex localization139/8552220/187231.14e-071.85e-06139
GO:190437519EsophagusESCCregulation of protein localization to cell periphery85/8552125/187233.63e-075.06e-0685
GO:00017387EsophagusESCCmorphogenesis of a polarized epithelium63/855294/187232.34e-052.00e-0463
GO:003432918EsophagusESCCcell junction assembly227/8552420/187233.06e-041.83e-03227
GO:00600714EsophagusESCCWnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway36/855252/187235.05e-042.79e-0336
GO:00901753EsophagusESCCregulation of establishment of planar polarity37/855256/187231.65e-037.65e-0337
GO:00017361EsophagusESCCestablishment of planar polarity45/855272/187232.97e-031.24e-0245
GO:00071641EsophagusESCCestablishment of tissue polarity45/855272/187232.97e-031.24e-0245
GO:00355671EsophagusESCCnon-canonical Wnt signaling pathway45/855272/187232.97e-031.24e-0245
GO:20000274EsophagusESCCregulation of animal organ morphogenesis71/8552125/187237.97e-032.84e-0271
GO:190188810EsophagusESCCregulation of cell junction assembly109/8552204/187231.53e-024.96e-02109
GO:00160556LungIACWnt signaling pathway95/2061444/187231.13e-102.80e-0895
GO:01987386LungIACcell-cell signaling by wnt95/2061446/187231.46e-103.48e-0895
GO:00343297LungIACcell junction assembly86/2061420/187237.98e-091.10e-0686
GO:19907787LungIACprotein localization to cell periphery66/2061333/187231.44e-067.22e-0566
GO:19018885LungIACregulation of cell junction assembly46/2061204/187231.56e-067.76e-0546
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa043108LungIACWnt signaling pathway40/1053171/84654.56e-057.06e-044.69e-0440
hsa0431011LungIACWnt signaling pathway40/1053171/84654.56e-057.06e-044.69e-0440
hsa0431021LungAISWnt signaling pathway39/961171/84651.29e-053.32e-042.12e-0439
hsa0431031LungAISWnt signaling pathway39/961171/84651.29e-053.32e-042.12e-0439
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GPC4SNVMissense_Mutationrs746676957c.19N>Tp.Pro7Serp.P7SO75487protein_codingtolerated(0.77)benign(0.239)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GPC4insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.940_941insTCTGAAAGTGCCTTCAGTGCTCGCTTCAGACCACATCACCCCGAGGp.Pro314LeufsTer2p.P314Lfs*2O75487protein_codingTCGA-A7-A0CJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
GPC4insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.273_274insTTGAGCCCAGGAGTTp.Cys91_Asn92insLeuSerProGlyValp.C91_N92insLSPGVO75487protein_codingTCGA-A8-A0A4-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenCR
GPC4deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1590delTp.Gly531ValfsTer56p.G531Vfs*56O75487protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
GPC4SNVMissense_Mutationc.13N>Ap.Gly5Serp.G5SO75487protein_codingtolerated(0.28)benign(0)TCGA-DG-A2KH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPC4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1471N>Ap.Asp491Asnp.D491NO75487protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.932)TCGA-DS-A1OB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
GPC4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.454N>Ap.Val152Metp.V152MO75487protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.389)TCGA-EA-A3HS-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPC4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1543N>Ap.Ala515Thrp.A515TO75487protein_codingtolerated(0.63)benign(0)TCGA-AA-3672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GPC4SNVMissense_Mutationrs773140565c.1388N>Ap.Arg463Hisp.R463HO75487protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.671)TCGA-AA-3672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GPC4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.970N>Gp.Met324Valp.M324VO75487protein_codingtolerated(0.26)possibly_damaging(0.479)TCGA-AA-3877-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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