Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GNS

Gene summary for GNS

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GNS

Gene ID

2799

Gene nameglucosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfatase
Gene AliasG6S
Cytomap12q14.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006022

UniProtAcc

A0A024RBC5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2799GNSHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.08e-031.51e-010.0155
2799GNSHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.45e-135.78e-01-0.0811
2799GNSHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.52e-053.12e-01-0.1088
2799GNSHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.60e-205.20e-01-0.1954
2799GNSHTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.42e-026.96e-01-0.2602
2799GNSHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.70e-033.72e-01-0.1526
2799GNSHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.33e-062.60e-01-0.1464
2799GNSHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.80e-084.63e-01-0.059
2799GNSHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD1.93e-073.63e-010.096
2799GNSHTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD2.41e-043.34e-010.0588
2799GNSHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS6.45e-234.81e-010.294
2799GNSHTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H8.16e-111.22e+000.3487
2799GNSHTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS1.58e-074.50e-010.281
2799GNSHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS4.40e-135.53e-010.3859
2799GNSLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.81e-061.47e-010.0811
2799GNSLZE5THumanEsophagusESCC7.21e-042.18e-010.0514
2799GNSLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC5.69e-031.37e-010.0667
2799GNSLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC3.79e-055.74e-020.067
2799GNSLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC2.90e-031.05e-010.0662
2799GNSLZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN5.92e-033.50e-030.0595
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006790ColorectumADsulfur compound metabolic process101/3918339/187236.46e-051.07e-03101
GO:00067901ColorectumSERsulfur compound metabolic process73/2897339/187231.75e-031.81e-0273
GO:00067902ColorectumMSSsulfur compound metabolic process85/3467339/187231.52e-031.39e-0285
GO:00067906EsophagusESCCsulfur compound metabolic process201/8552339/187232.64e-073.94e-06201
GO:19011362EsophagusESCCcarbohydrate derivative catabolic process99/8552172/187231.11e-035.54e-0399
GO:000679011LiverCirrhoticsulfur compound metabolic process129/4634339/187233.06e-081.04e-06129
GO:000679021LiverHCCsulfur compound metabolic process212/7958339/187235.60e-143.39e-12212
GO:1901136LiverHCCcarbohydrate derivative catabolic process98/7958172/187238.71e-057.62e-0498
GO:00067905Oral cavityOSCCsulfur compound metabolic process168/7305339/187234.50e-053.84e-04168
GO:19011361Oral cavityOSCCcarbohydrate derivative catabolic process89/7305172/187234.52e-042.73e-0389
GO:000679012Oral cavityLPsulfur compound metabolic process106/4623339/187233.36e-032.25e-02106
GO:19011363ThyroidATCcarbohydrate derivative catabolic process73/6293172/187239.43e-033.47e-0273
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04142ColorectumSERLysosome38/1580132/84652.87e-032.03e-021.47e-0238
hsa041421ColorectumSERLysosome38/1580132/84652.87e-032.03e-021.47e-0238
hsa041426EsophagusHGINLysosome33/1383132/84656.65e-034.37e-023.47e-0233
hsa0414213EsophagusHGINLysosome33/1383132/84656.65e-034.37e-023.47e-0233
hsa0414222EsophagusESCCLysosome102/4205132/84655.11e-117.13e-103.65e-10102
hsa0414232EsophagusESCCLysosome102/4205132/84655.11e-117.13e-103.65e-10102
hsa041424LiverCirrhoticLysosome68/2530132/84651.34e-071.97e-061.21e-0668
hsa0414211LiverCirrhoticLysosome68/2530132/84651.34e-071.97e-061.21e-0668
hsa041422LiverHCCLysosome100/4020132/84652.32e-114.31e-102.40e-10100
hsa041423LiverHCCLysosome100/4020132/84652.32e-114.31e-102.40e-10100
hsa041425Oral cavityOSCCLysosome87/3704132/84651.97e-071.35e-066.86e-0787
hsa0414212Oral cavityOSCCLysosome87/3704132/84651.97e-071.35e-066.86e-0787
hsa0414221Oral cavityLPLysosome67/2418132/84655.13e-087.77e-075.01e-0767
hsa0414231Oral cavityLPLysosome67/2418132/84655.13e-087.77e-075.01e-0767
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GNSSNVMissense_Mutationrs759333610c.1226N>Ap.Arg409Glnp.R409QP15586protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.934)TCGA-A2-A3XZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
GNSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1492G>Ap.Glu498Lysp.E498KP15586protein_codingtolerated(0.7)benign(0.013)TCGA-PE-A5DE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
GNSSNVMissense_Mutationrs759333610c.1226N>Ap.Arg409Glnp.R409QP15586protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.934)TCGA-S3-AA11-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyletrozoleCR
GNSinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1019_1020insTCTGTGGGAAGAGTGTCCTGAGCAGGACGGTp.Lys340AsnfsTer16p.K340Nfs*16P15586protein_codingTCGA-AO-A0JD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
GNSinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.703_704insGAGGTGACATGATTAAGAACCACAACAACCCATGTp.His235ArgfsTer47p.H235Rfs*47P15586protein_codingTCGA-AQ-A04J-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
GNSSNVMissense_Mutationc.1321N>Ap.Asp441Asnp.D441NP15586protein_codingtolerated(0.07)possibly_damaging(0.549)TCGA-DS-A0VM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
GNSSNVMissense_Mutationrs371990029c.223N>Ap.Gly75Argp.G75RP15586protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.15)TCGA-EA-A3HS-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GNSSNVMissense_Mutationc.1020G>Cp.Lys340Asnp.K340NP15586protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-JW-A5VL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GNSSNVMissense_Mutationrs767876998c.1579N>Ap.Gly527Argp.G527RP15586protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(1)benign(0)TCGA-A6-6781-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
GNSSNVMissense_Mutationrs768332556c.1516N>Tp.Arg506Trpp.R506WP15586protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.951)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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