Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GNG12

Gene summary for GNG12

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GNG12

Gene ID

55970

Gene nameG protein subunit gamma 12
Gene AliasGNG12
Cytomap1p31.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002237

UniProtAcc

Q9UBI6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
55970GNG12CCI_1HumanCervixCC7.68e-067.34e-010.528
55970GNG12CCI_2HumanCervixCC5.80e-111.18e+000.5249
55970GNG12CCI_3HumanCervixCC1.04e-056.95e-010.516
55970GNG12TumorHumanCervixCC1.28e-063.02e-010.1241
55970GNG12sample3HumanCervixCC1.74e-133.39e-010.1387
55970GNG12T3HumanCervixCC9.78e-103.40e-010.1389
55970GNG12HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.34e-03-2.23e-010.0155
55970GNG12HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.64e-115.94e-01-0.1954
55970GNG12HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS3.23e-02-1.61e-010.294
55970GNG12HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS3.88e-034.55e-010.281
55970GNG12HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS2.99e-05-3.42e-010.3005
55970GNG12A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.30e-27-4.75e-01-0.1294
55970GNG12A015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP1.32e-02-2.89e-01-0.0228
55970GNG12A014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP1.08e-05-6.15e-01-0.1184
55970GNG12A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP3.65e-10-3.80e-010.0324
55970GNG12A001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.71e-13-6.00e-01-0.1557
55970GNG12A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP6.13e-12-3.27e-01-0.0272
55970GNG12A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP1.85e-17-4.85e-01-0.1236
55970GNG12A001-C-104HumanColorectumFAP7.46e-07-3.35e-010.0184
55970GNG12A015-C-005HumanColorectumFAP1.45e-03-3.57e-01-0.0336
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00022379CervixCCresponse to molecule of bacterial origin78/2311363/187235.55e-072.06e-0578
GO:00324969CervixCCresponse to lipopolysaccharide74/2311343/187239.15e-073.25e-0574
GO:00219873CervixCCcerebral cortex development25/2311114/187232.81e-031.88e-0225
GO:00309003CervixCCforebrain development64/2311379/187235.53e-033.19e-0264
GO:00215433CervixCCpallium development32/2311169/187238.73e-034.48e-0232
GO:0021987ColorectumFAPcerebral cortex development28/2622114/187231.80e-031.55e-0228
GO:0021543ColorectumFAPpallium development36/2622169/187236.06e-033.81e-0236
GO:0030900ColorectumFAPforebrain development70/2622379/187238.64e-034.98e-0270
GO:00309001ColorectumCRCforebrain development66/2078379/187231.36e-042.57e-0366
GO:00219871ColorectumCRCcerebral cortex development24/2078114/187231.45e-031.57e-0224
GO:00215431ColorectumCRCpallium development32/2078169/187231.74e-031.79e-0232
GO:0021537ColorectumCRCtelencephalon development43/2078248/187232.01e-032.01e-0243
GO:003249619EsophagusESCCresponse to lipopolysaccharide191/8552343/187231.11e-047.73e-04191
GO:000223719EsophagusESCCresponse to molecule of bacterial origin194/8552363/187231.64e-037.61e-03194
GO:00215436EsophagusESCCpallium development94/8552169/187235.79e-032.14e-0294
GO:00324966LiverCirrhoticresponse to lipopolysaccharide111/4634343/187238.15e-045.95e-03111
GO:00022376LiverCirrhoticresponse to molecule of bacterial origin113/4634363/187233.23e-031.81e-02113
GO:003249611LiverHCCresponse to lipopolysaccharide174/7958343/187231.19e-036.62e-03174
GO:000223711LiverHCCresponse to molecule of bacterial origin181/7958363/187232.58e-031.24e-02181
GO:003249617Oral cavityOSCCresponse to lipopolysaccharide178/7305343/187237.27e-071.03e-05178
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0516720CervixCCKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection60/1267194/84659.74e-091.58e-079.33e-0860
hsa0516318CervixCCHuman cytomegalovirus infection65/1267225/84654.59e-086.47e-073.83e-0765
hsa0481016CervixCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton64/1267229/84652.24e-072.59e-061.53e-0664
hsa0472318CervixCCRetrograde endocannabinoid signaling42/1267148/84651.79e-051.42e-048.40e-0542
hsa0517016CervixCCHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection55/1267212/84651.80e-051.42e-048.40e-0555
hsa040142CervixCCRas signaling pathway51/1267236/84653.55e-031.34e-027.91e-0351
hsa04062CervixCCChemokine signaling pathway43/1267192/84653.60e-031.34e-027.91e-0343
hsa040109CervixCCMAPK signaling pathway62/1267302/84654.89e-031.67e-029.86e-0362
hsa049265CervixCCRelaxin signaling pathway30/1267129/84657.92e-032.56e-021.51e-0230
hsa05167110CervixCCKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection60/1267194/84659.74e-091.58e-079.33e-0860
hsa0516319CervixCCHuman cytomegalovirus infection65/1267225/84654.59e-086.47e-073.83e-0765
hsa0481017CervixCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton64/1267229/84652.24e-072.59e-061.53e-0664
hsa0472319CervixCCRetrograde endocannabinoid signaling42/1267148/84651.79e-051.42e-048.40e-0542
hsa0517017CervixCCHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection55/1267212/84651.80e-051.42e-048.40e-0555
hsa0401411CervixCCRas signaling pathway51/1267236/84653.55e-031.34e-027.91e-0351
hsa040621CervixCCChemokine signaling pathway43/1267192/84653.60e-031.34e-027.91e-0343
hsa0401012CervixCCMAPK signaling pathway62/1267302/84654.89e-031.67e-029.86e-0362
hsa0492613CervixCCRelaxin signaling pathway30/1267129/84657.92e-032.56e-021.51e-0230
hsa04723ColorectumADRetrograde endocannabinoid signaling59/2092148/84652.94e-052.73e-041.74e-0459
hsa05170ColorectumADHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection72/2092212/84651.40e-038.46e-035.39e-0372
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GNG12SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.211N>Gp.Ile71Valp.I71VQ9UBI6protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.026)TCGA-VS-A94Z-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GNG12deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.202delAp.Thr68LeufsTer22p.T68Lfs*22Q9UBI6protein_codingTCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GNG12SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.102G>Tp.Lys34Asnp.K34NQ9UBI6protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.911)TCGA-AD-6964-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyfolfoxPD
GNG12SNVMissense_Mutationrs139638442c.137A>Gp.His46Argp.H46RQ9UBI6protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.602)TCGA-DM-A1HB-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GNG12deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.202delAp.Thr68LeufsTer22p.T68Lfs*22Q9UBI6protein_codingTCGA-A6-2686-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GNG12insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.202dupAp.Thr68AsnfsTer9p.T68Nfs*9Q9UBI6protein_codingTCGA-A6-5665-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GNG12deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.202delAp.Thr68LeufsTer22p.T68Lfs*22Q9UBI6protein_codingTCGA-A6-6781-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
GNG12deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.202delNp.Thr68LeufsTer22p.T68Lfs*22Q9UBI6protein_codingTCGA-AA-3663-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GNG12deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.202delNp.Thr68LeufsTer22p.T68Lfs*22Q9UBI6protein_codingTCGA-AD-6889-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyxelodaPD
GNG12deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.202delNp.Thr68LeufsTer22p.T68Lfs*22Q9UBI6protein_codingTCGA-AD-A5EJ-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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