Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GNB5

Gene summary for GNB5

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GNB5

Gene ID

10681

Gene nameG protein subunit beta 5
Gene AliasGB5
Cytomap15q21.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006810

UniProtAcc

A0A024R5R9


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10681GNB5LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC6.35e-055.31e-010.082
10681GNB5LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC8.98e-114.62e-010.0811
10681GNB5LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC8.88e-071.57e-010.067
10681GNB5LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC4.78e-025.44e-020.0662
10681GNB5LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.01e-022.04e-010.068
10681GNB5LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.21e-021.22e-010.0596
10681GNB5LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC1.36e-031.59e-010.0845
10681GNB5P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.78e-062.37e-010.0875
10681GNB5P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.19e-112.18e-010.1177
10681GNB5P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.04e-214.63e-010.1323
10681GNB5P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.53e-111.94e-010.1327
10681GNB5P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.02e-243.68e-010.0889
10681GNB5P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.13e-104.03e-010.1131
10681GNB5P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.16e-254.87e-010.116
10681GNB5P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.49e-052.59e-010.1426
10681GNB5P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.24e-175.40e-010.1122
10681GNB5P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.42e-194.50e-010.1149
10681GNB5P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.15e-163.24e-010.1153
10681GNB5P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.71e-223.51e-010.1124
10681GNB5P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.36e-243.65e-010.1617
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000931419EsophagusESCCresponse to radiation277/8552456/187234.42e-111.43e-09277
GO:007121419EsophagusESCCcellular response to abiotic stimulus206/8552331/187237.52e-101.88e-08206
GO:010400419EsophagusESCCcellular response to environmental stimulus206/8552331/187237.52e-101.88e-08206
GO:007147816EsophagusESCCcellular response to radiation122/8552186/187233.07e-085.73e-07122
GO:000941611EsophagusESCCresponse to light stimulus183/8552320/187232.03e-051.76e-04183
GO:00714821EsophagusESCCcellular response to light stimulus75/8552123/187234.45e-042.50e-0375
GO:004308715EsophagusESCCregulation of GTPase activity183/8552348/187235.34e-032.00e-02183
GO:007121411LiverCirrhoticcellular response to abiotic stimulus115/4634331/187232.62e-053.38e-04115
GO:010400411LiverCirrhoticcellular response to environmental stimulus115/4634331/187232.62e-053.38e-04115
GO:007147811LiverCirrhoticcellular response to radiation68/4634186/187232.11e-041.94e-0368
GO:00510514LiverCirrhoticnegative regulation of transport141/4634470/187235.06e-032.62e-02141
GO:007121421LiverHCCcellular response to abiotic stimulus183/7958331/187231.59e-062.26e-05183
GO:010400421LiverHCCcellular response to environmental stimulus183/7958331/187231.59e-062.26e-05183
GO:00714782LiverHCCcellular response to radiation104/7958186/187231.48e-041.19e-03104
GO:00093146LiverHCCresponse to radiation223/7958456/187233.08e-031.43e-02223
GO:007121416Oral cavityOSCCcellular response to abiotic stimulus186/7305331/187231.38e-104.10e-09186
GO:010400416Oral cavityOSCCcellular response to environmental stimulus186/7305331/187231.38e-104.10e-09186
GO:000931416Oral cavityOSCCresponse to radiation241/7305456/187239.76e-102.40e-08241
GO:00714788Oral cavityOSCCcellular response to radiation109/7305186/187234.54e-088.45e-07109
GO:00094164Oral cavityOSCCresponse to light stimulus159/7305320/187235.98e-054.92e-04159
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05170210EsophagusESCCHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection147/4205212/84653.37e-093.53e-081.81e-08147
hsa05167211EsophagusESCCKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection136/4205194/84654.28e-094.22e-082.16e-08136
hsa05163210EsophagusESCCHuman cytomegalovirus infection148/4205225/84655.73e-074.00e-062.05e-06148
hsa049268EsophagusESCCRelaxin signaling pathway81/4205129/84651.72e-035.09e-032.61e-0381
hsa041517EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa0517038EsophagusESCCHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection147/4205212/84653.37e-093.53e-081.81e-08147
hsa0516738EsophagusESCCKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection136/4205194/84654.28e-094.22e-082.16e-08136
hsa0516338EsophagusESCCHuman cytomegalovirus infection148/4205225/84655.73e-074.00e-062.05e-06148
hsa0492616EsophagusESCCRelaxin signaling pathway81/4205129/84651.72e-035.09e-032.61e-0381
hsa0415114EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa0516312LiverCirrhoticHuman cytomegalovirus infection87/2530225/84652.67e-031.10e-026.76e-0387
hsa0516714LiverCirrhoticKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection73/2530194/84651.17e-023.81e-022.35e-0273
hsa0472314LiverCirrhoticRetrograde endocannabinoid signaling57/2530148/84651.45e-024.39e-022.71e-0257
hsa0516313LiverCirrhoticHuman cytomegalovirus infection87/2530225/84652.67e-031.10e-026.76e-0387
hsa0516715LiverCirrhoticKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection73/2530194/84651.17e-023.81e-022.35e-0273
hsa0472315LiverCirrhoticRetrograde endocannabinoid signaling57/2530148/84651.45e-024.39e-022.71e-0257
hsa051709LiverHCCHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection125/4020212/84654.51e-041.94e-031.08e-03125
hsa0516322LiverHCCHuman cytomegalovirus infection131/4020225/84656.86e-042.77e-031.54e-03131
hsa0516721LiverHCCKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection111/4020194/84653.78e-031.16e-026.45e-03111
hsa049262LiverHCCRelaxin signaling pathway75/4020129/84659.33e-032.46e-021.37e-0275
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GNB5SNVMissense_Mutationc.805N>Tp.Arg269Cysp.R269CO14775protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.98)TCGA-A8-A08P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
GNB5SNVMissense_Mutationc.344N>Gp.Lys115Argp.K115RO14775protein_codingtolerated(0.53)benign(0.003)TCGA-AO-A128-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
GNB5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1135G>Ap.Gly379Argp.G379RO14775protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AR-A5QN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereSD
GNB5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.721N>Ap.Leu241Ilep.L241IO14775protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GNB5SNVMissense_Mutationc.256N>Tp.Arg86Trpp.R86WO14775protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.336)TCGA-C5-A7CL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinPD
GNB5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.584N>Ap.Thr195Asnp.T195NO14775protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-C5-A901-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GNB5SNVMissense_Mutationrs13380232c.703G>Ap.Gly235Argp.G235RO14775protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.98)TCGA-EA-A410-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GNB5SNVMissense_Mutationc.673G>Cp.Glu225Glnp.E225QO14775protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.007)TCGA-HM-A4S6-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
GNB5SNVMissense_Mutationrs759589203c.1105N>Tp.Arg369Cysp.R369CO14775protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AA-3877-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GNB5SNVMissense_Mutationc.895G>Tp.Gly299Trpp.G299WO14775protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-AD-6964-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyfolfoxPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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