Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GNB1

Gene summary for GNB1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GNB1

Gene ID

2782

Gene nameG protein subunit beta 1
Gene AliasMDS
Cytomap1p36.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001654

UniProtAcc

B3KVK2


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2782GNB1CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC4.38e-054.17e-020.0264
2782GNB1CCI_1HumanCervixCC7.19e-098.60e-010.528
2782GNB1CCI_2HumanCervixCC3.76e-101.40e+000.5249
2782GNB1CCI_3HumanCervixCC5.07e-221.29e+000.516
2782GNB1HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.06e-035.82e-01-0.1808
2782GNB1HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.37e-055.78e-01-0.0811
2782GNB1HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.30e-136.90e-01-0.1954
2782GNB1HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.45e-079.30e-01-0.2602
2782GNB1HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.12e-044.57e-01-0.1464
2782GNB1HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.13e-077.40e-01-0.059
2782GNB1HTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H1.05e-101.06e+000.3487
2782GNB1HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.46e-046.52e-010.3859
2782GNB1F007HumanColorectumFAP9.00e-06-4.33e-010.1176
2782GNB1A002-C-010HumanColorectumFAP1.28e-06-2.85e-010.242
2782GNB1A001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP3.57e-04-2.39e-010.1278
2782GNB1A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.23e-32-4.03e-01-0.1294
2782GNB1A015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP1.92e-06-3.27e-01-0.0228
2782GNB1A014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP1.45e-05-3.76e-01-0.1184
2782GNB1A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP9.74e-16-3.00e-010.0324
2782GNB1A002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.71e-07-2.53e-010.2786
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00072656CervixCCRas protein signal transduction79/2311337/187239.49e-097.77e-0779
GO:190165410CervixCCresponse to ketone45/2311194/187231.83e-053.44e-0445
GO:000166610CervixCCresponse to hypoxia61/2311307/187231.04e-041.34e-0361
GO:007048210CervixCCresponse to oxygen levels67/2311347/187231.21e-041.51e-0367
GO:003629310CervixCCresponse to decreased oxygen levels62/2311322/187232.29e-042.57e-0362
GO:00714539CervixCCcellular response to oxygen levels38/2311177/187234.23e-044.27e-0338
GO:00362949CervixCCcellular response to decreased oxygen levels35/2311161/187235.49e-045.29e-0335
GO:00714566CervixCCcellular response to hypoxia33/2311151/187237.06e-046.41e-0333
GO:00973059CervixCCresponse to alcohol46/2311253/187234.40e-032.69e-0246
GO:0150063CervixCCvisual system development63/2311375/187236.58e-033.65e-0263
GO:0001654CervixCCeye development62/2311371/187237.83e-034.13e-0262
GO:0048880CervixCCsensory system development63/2311381/187239.29e-034.66e-0263
GO:1905144CervixCCresponse to acetylcholine9/231131/187231.04e-024.97e-029
GO:1905145CervixCCcellular response to acetylcholine9/231131/187231.04e-024.97e-029
GO:0007265ColorectumADRas protein signal transduction104/3918337/187231.01e-052.35e-04104
GO:0070482ColorectumADresponse to oxygen levels99/3918347/187234.29e-044.82e-0399
GO:0071453ColorectumADcellular response to oxygen levels55/3918177/187239.48e-048.96e-0355
GO:1901654ColorectumADresponse to ketone59/3918194/187231.14e-031.04e-0259
GO:0001666ColorectumADresponse to hypoxia86/3918307/187231.77e-031.46e-0286
GO:0036293ColorectumADresponse to decreased oxygen levels88/3918322/187233.42e-032.49e-0288
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0516720CervixCCKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection60/1267194/84659.74e-091.58e-079.33e-0860
hsa0516318CervixCCHuman cytomegalovirus infection65/1267225/84654.59e-086.47e-073.83e-0765
hsa0472318CervixCCRetrograde endocannabinoid signaling42/1267148/84651.79e-051.42e-048.40e-0542
hsa0517016CervixCCHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection55/1267212/84651.80e-051.42e-048.40e-0555
hsa040142CervixCCRas signaling pathway51/1267236/84653.55e-031.34e-027.91e-0351
hsa04062CervixCCChemokine signaling pathway43/1267192/84653.60e-031.34e-027.91e-0343
hsa049265CervixCCRelaxin signaling pathway30/1267129/84657.92e-032.56e-021.51e-0230
hsa05167110CervixCCKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection60/1267194/84659.74e-091.58e-079.33e-0860
hsa0516319CervixCCHuman cytomegalovirus infection65/1267225/84654.59e-086.47e-073.83e-0765
hsa0472319CervixCCRetrograde endocannabinoid signaling42/1267148/84651.79e-051.42e-048.40e-0542
hsa0517017CervixCCHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection55/1267212/84651.80e-051.42e-048.40e-0555
hsa0401411CervixCCRas signaling pathway51/1267236/84653.55e-031.34e-027.91e-0351
hsa040621CervixCCChemokine signaling pathway43/1267192/84653.60e-031.34e-027.91e-0343
hsa0492613CervixCCRelaxin signaling pathway30/1267129/84657.92e-032.56e-021.51e-0230
hsa04723ColorectumADRetrograde endocannabinoid signaling59/2092148/84652.94e-052.73e-041.74e-0459
hsa05170ColorectumADHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection72/2092212/84651.40e-038.46e-035.39e-0372
hsa05163ColorectumADHuman cytomegalovirus infection75/2092225/84652.00e-031.10e-027.01e-0375
hsa04728ColorectumADDopaminergic synapse46/2092132/84655.55e-032.48e-021.58e-0246
hsa047231ColorectumADRetrograde endocannabinoid signaling59/2092148/84652.94e-052.73e-041.74e-0459
hsa051701ColorectumADHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection72/2092212/84651.40e-038.46e-035.39e-0372
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GNB1SNVMissense_Mutationc.806N>Cp.Ile269Thrp.I269TP62873protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.984)TCGA-BH-A0HN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
GNB1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.644_645insTTACp.Glu215AspfsTer15p.E215Dfs*15P62873protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0IK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
GNB1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.283N>Gp.Leu95Valp.L95VP62873protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.566)TCGA-EA-A3Y4-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GNB1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.208N>Gp.Leu70Valp.L70VP62873protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.061)TCGA-VS-A94Z-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GNB1SNVMissense_Mutationc.287G>Ap.Arg96Hisp.R96HP62873protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.117)TCGA-A6-6781-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
GNB1SNVMissense_Mutationc.946N>Gp.Ser316Glyp.S316GP62873protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-AA-3845-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GNB1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1001N>Tp.Ser334Ilep.S334IP62873protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)probably_damaging(0.919)TCGA-AA-3966-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GNB1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.785N>Cp.Met262Thrp.M262TP62873protein_codingtolerated(0.57)benign(0.003)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
GNB1SNVMissense_Mutationc.688N>Tp.Asn230Tyrp.N230YP62873protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.857)TCGA-EI-6882-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GNB1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.514G>Ap.Glu172Lysp.E172KP62873protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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