Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GNA12

Gene summary for GNA12

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GNA12

Gene ID

2768

Gene nameG protein subunit alpha 12
Gene AliasNNX3
Cytomap7p22.3-p22.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001667

UniProtAcc

E9PC54


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2768GNA12LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC4.20e-058.68e-020.0596
2768GNA12P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.15e-051.28e-010.1177
2768GNA12P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.16e-102.38e-010.1323
2768GNA12P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.94e-081.15e-010.1327
2768GNA12P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.84e-041.27e-010.116
2768GNA12P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.08e-051.66e-010.1426
2768GNA12P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.66e-058.00e-020.1122
2768GNA12P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.33e-061.34e-010.1149
2768GNA12P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.61e-025.81e-020.1153
2768GNA12P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.94e-031.81e-010.1278
2768GNA12P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.63e-041.46e-010.1617
2768GNA12P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.37e-088.22e-020.1236
2768GNA12P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.50e-024.91e-020.1276
2768GNA12P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.42e-068.36e-020.1055
2768GNA12P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.98e-071.64e-010.1149
2768GNA12P30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.54e-032.14e-010.137
2768GNA12P31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.40e-051.57e-010.1251
2768GNA12P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.92e-142.66e-010.1666
2768GNA12P37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.71e-225.04e-010.1371
2768GNA12P40T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.47e-041.91e-010.109
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0010498111EsophagusESCCproteasomal protein catabolic process369/8552490/187231.13e-411.80e-38369
GO:0043161111EsophagusESCCproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process312/8552412/187233.53e-364.48e-33312
GO:0042176111EsophagusESCCregulation of protein catabolic process280/8552391/187238.65e-262.39e-23280
GO:1903362111EsophagusESCCregulation of cellular protein catabolic process188/8552255/187235.12e-206.62e-18188
GO:1903050111EsophagusESCCregulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process163/8552221/187231.44e-171.27e-15163
GO:0061136111EsophagusESCCregulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process142/8552187/187232.40e-172.00e-15142
GO:0032434111EsophagusESCCregulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process107/8552134/187234.06e-162.93e-14107
GO:2000058111EsophagusESCCregulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process125/8552164/187231.17e-157.76e-14125
GO:000726510EsophagusESCCRas protein signal transduction201/8552337/187231.44e-072.30e-06201
GO:004206027EsophagusESCCwound healing243/8552422/187234.62e-076.25e-06243
GO:000941020EsophagusESCCresponse to xenobiotic stimulus253/8552462/187234.55e-053.58e-04253
GO:00319294EsophagusESCCTOR signaling79/8552126/187238.57e-056.21e-0479
GO:000726610EsophagusESCCRho protein signal transduction81/8552137/187231.03e-035.20e-0381
GO:000166720EsophagusESCCameboidal-type cell migration250/8552475/187231.22e-035.97e-03250
GO:00320061EsophagusESCCregulation of TOR signaling63/8552104/187231.55e-037.29e-0363
GO:00107619EsophagusESCCfibroblast migration32/855247/187231.59e-037.43e-0332
GO:00486597EsophagusESCCsmooth muscle cell proliferation103/8552184/187233.08e-031.28e-02103
GO:00486607EsophagusESCCregulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation100/8552180/187234.76e-031.85e-02100
GO:00330025EsophagusESCCmuscle cell proliferation134/8552248/187234.80e-031.86e-02134
GO:00431617LiverNAFLDproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process91/1882412/187233.00e-131.75e-1091
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05130211EsophagusESCCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection142/4205197/84658.21e-111.06e-095.42e-10142
hsa05163210EsophagusESCCHuman cytomegalovirus infection148/4205225/84655.73e-074.00e-062.05e-06148
hsa0407116EsophagusESCCSphingolipid signaling pathway85/4205121/84653.04e-061.73e-058.84e-0685
hsa0492816EsophagusESCCParathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action66/4205106/84655.86e-031.47e-027.51e-0366
hsa0481028EsophagusESCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton133/4205229/84655.94e-031.48e-027.56e-03133
hsa05130310EsophagusESCCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection142/4205197/84658.21e-111.06e-095.42e-10142
hsa0516338EsophagusESCCHuman cytomegalovirus infection148/4205225/84655.73e-074.00e-062.05e-06148
hsa0407117EsophagusESCCSphingolipid signaling pathway85/4205121/84653.04e-061.73e-058.84e-0685
hsa0492817EsophagusESCCParathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action66/4205106/84655.86e-031.47e-027.51e-0366
hsa04810112EsophagusESCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton133/4205229/84655.94e-031.48e-027.56e-03133
hsa0513014LiverNAFLDPathogenic Escherichia coli infection45/1043197/84652.31e-056.88e-045.54e-0445
hsa0481010LiverNAFLDRegulation of actin cytoskeleton50/1043229/84653.01e-057.59e-046.11e-0450
hsa0513015LiverNAFLDPathogenic Escherichia coli infection45/1043197/84652.31e-056.88e-045.54e-0445
hsa0481011LiverNAFLDRegulation of actin cytoskeleton50/1043229/84653.01e-057.59e-046.11e-0450
hsa0513042LiverHCCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection129/4020197/84652.02e-072.50e-061.39e-06129
hsa0481041LiverHCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton134/4020229/84654.48e-041.94e-031.08e-03134
hsa0516322LiverHCCHuman cytomegalovirus infection131/4020225/84656.86e-042.77e-031.54e-03131
hsa040718LiverHCCSphingolipid signaling pathway72/4020121/84655.01e-031.47e-028.18e-0372
hsa0513052LiverHCCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection129/4020197/84652.02e-072.50e-061.39e-06129
hsa0481051LiverHCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton134/4020229/84654.48e-041.94e-031.08e-03134
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GNA12SNVMissense_Mutationrs774244411c.506G>Ap.Arg169Glnp.R169QQ03113protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.792)TCGA-A2-A1FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
GNA12SNVMissense_Mutationrs768426522c.970N>Ap.Leu324Metp.L324MQ03113protein_codingtolerated(0.07)possibly_damaging(0.85)TCGA-AC-A3QP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyfemaraSD
GNA12SNVMissense_Mutationc.764N>Ap.Ser255Asnp.S255NQ03113protein_codingtolerated(0.07)possibly_damaging(0.626)TCGA-D8-A27G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GNA12SNVMissense_Mutationrs768426522c.970N>Ap.Leu324Metp.L324MQ03113protein_codingtolerated(0.07)possibly_damaging(0.85)TCGA-D8-A4Z1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
GNA12SNVMissense_Mutationrs200756903c.1069N>Ap.Glu357Lysp.E357KQ03113protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.964)TCGA-GM-A2D9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
GNA12deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.661delNp.Ile221SerfsTer54p.I221Sfs*54Q03113protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
GNA12SNVMissense_Mutationc.240C>Gp.Ile80Metp.I80MQ03113protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.97)TCGA-Q1-A73O-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GNA12SNVMissense_Mutationc.805N>Tp.Arg269Trpp.R269WQ03113protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-AD-5900-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GNA12SNVMissense_Mutationrs140322696c.1025N>Ap.Arg342Hisp.R342HQ03113protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.746)TCGA-AY-6197-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GNA12SNVMissense_Mutationc.805N>Tp.Arg269Trpp.R269WQ03113protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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