Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GMNN

Gene summary for GMNN

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GMNN

Gene ID

51053

Gene namegeminin DNA replication inhibitor
Gene AliasGem
Cytomap6p22.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006139

UniProtAcc

A0A024QZY7


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
51053GMNNLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.85e-094.73e-010.0811
51053GMNNLZE5THumanEsophagusESCC2.01e-036.18e-010.0514
51053GMNNLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.29e-125.99e-010.0667
51053GMNNLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.46e-042.83e-010.067
51053GMNNLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC3.10e-083.09e-010.0596
51053GMNNLZE6THumanEsophagusESCC2.75e-104.44e-010.0845
51053GMNNP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.83e-381.10e+000.1177
51053GMNNP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.84e-371.01e+000.1323
51053GMNNP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.02e-154.59e-010.1327
51053GMNNP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.12e-381.03e+000.0889
51053GMNNP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.32e-143.79e-010.1131
51053GMNNP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.24e-073.23e-010.116
51053GMNNP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.36e-104.32e-010.1426
51053GMNNP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.65e-113.30e-010.1122
51053GMNNP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.60e-123.07e-010.1149
51053GMNNP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.12e-113.85e-010.1153
51053GMNNP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.05e-107.03e-010.1278
51053GMNNP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.61e-081.02e+000.1662
51053GMNNP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.74e-143.67e-010.1124
51053GMNNP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.03e-216.08e-010.1617
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0051098111EsophagusESCCregulation of binding251/8552363/187236.73e-208.46e-18251
GO:00062604EsophagusESCCDNA replication181/8552260/187233.55e-152.05e-13181
GO:0051099111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of binding122/8552173/187232.79e-119.45e-10122
GO:00457865EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of cell cycle236/8552385/187233.62e-109.93e-09236
GO:00062612EsophagusESCCDNA-dependent DNA replication100/8552151/187232.61e-073.94e-06100
GO:00062754EsophagusESCCregulation of DNA replication73/8552107/187231.97e-062.28e-0573
GO:0090329EsophagusESCCregulation of DNA-dependent DNA replication30/855246/187235.91e-032.18e-0230
GO:0035563EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of chromatin binding11/855214/187231.30e-024.27e-0211
GO:005109812LiverCirrhoticregulation of binding148/4634363/187239.14e-125.97e-10148
GO:005109912LiverCirrhoticpositive regulation of binding74/4634173/187231.44e-073.87e-0674
GO:005109822LiverHCCregulation of binding225/7958363/187233.78e-142.37e-12225
GO:005109922LiverHCCpositive regulation of binding108/7958173/187239.22e-081.83e-06108
GO:00062601LiverHCCDNA replication146/7958260/187235.68e-067.02e-05146
GO:0045786LiverHCCnegative regulation of cell cycle204/7958385/187231.84e-051.99e-04204
GO:00062751LiverHCCregulation of DNA replication60/7958107/187233.15e-031.46e-0260
GO:0006261LiverHCCDNA-dependent DNA replication80/7958151/187235.91e-032.44e-0280
GO:005109820Oral cavityOSCCregulation of binding212/7305363/187233.88e-142.15e-12212
GO:00062603Oral cavityOSCCDNA replication159/7305260/187233.25e-131.59e-11159
GO:00457864Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of cell cycle206/7305385/187234.28e-099.55e-08206
GO:005109920Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of binding105/7305173/187235.88e-091.26e-07105
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GMNNSNVMissense_Mutationc.352G>Cp.Glu118Glnp.E118QO75496protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
GMNNdeletionFrame_Shift_Delc.567_568delNNp.Glu190AsnfsTer6p.E190Nfs*6O75496protein_codingTCGA-C8-A26Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GMNNdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.359delNp.His121IlefsTer14p.H121Ifs*14O75496protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
GMNNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.161G>Ap.Arg54Glnp.R54QO75496protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.171)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GMNNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.527N>Tp.Ser176Phep.S176FO75496protein_codingtolerated(0.24)benign(0.054)TCGA-DS-A1OB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
GMNNSNVMissense_Mutationc.42N>Tp.Glu14Aspp.E14DO75496protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.187)TCGA-FU-A3HZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GMNNSNVMissense_Mutationc.179C>Gp.Ser60Cysp.S60CO75496protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.866)TCGA-JX-A3Q0-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GMNNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.192C>Ap.Ser64Argp.S64RO75496protein_codingtolerated(0.29)benign(0.012)TCGA-VS-A9UR-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
GMNNSNVMissense_Mutationrs757212388c.326N>Tp.Ala109Valp.A109VO75496protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.302)TCGA-5B-A90C-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinSD
GMNNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.161N>Ap.Arg54Glnp.R54QO75496protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.171)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
51053GMNNDRUGGABLE GENOMEIDAZOXANIDAZOXAN
51053GMNNDRUGGABLE GENOMEDNDI1417601CHEMBL1503729
51053GMNNDRUGGABLE GENOMEGNF-PF-3438CHEMBL582276
51053GMNNDRUGGABLE GENOMESJ000293754CHEMBL486706
51053GMNNDRUGGABLE GENOMECINACALCETCINACALCET
51053GMNNDRUGGABLE GENOMEOUABAINOUABAIN
51053GMNNDRUGGABLE GENOMEDNDI1417973CHEMBL1572415
51053GMNNDRUGGABLE GENOMENISOLDIPINENISOLDIPINE
51053GMNNDRUGGABLE GENOMEMITONAFIDEMITONAFIDE
51053GMNNDRUGGABLE GENOMEBROQUINALDOLBROQUINALDOL
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