Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GLS2

Gene summary for GLS2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GLS2

Gene ID

27165

Gene nameglutaminase 2
Gene AliasGA
Cytomap12q13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006082

UniProtAcc

A0A087X004


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
27165GLS2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.40e-041.09e-010.1177
27165GLS2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.13e-031.10e-010.1323
27165GLS2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.40e-049.81e-020.1122
27165GLS2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.35e-023.09e-020.1153
27165GLS2P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.77e-061.51e-010.108
27165GLS2P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.56e-153.41e-010.1276
27165GLS2P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.12e-112.37e-010.1055
27165GLS2P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.78e-038.39e-020.1149
27165GLS2P48T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.78e-031.09e-010.0959
27165GLS2P52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.90e-038.70e-020.1555
27165GLS2P54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.35e-041.38e-010.0975
27165GLS2P57T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.90e-037.60e-020.0926
27165GLS2P74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.40e-235.27e-010.1479
27165GLS2P83T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.98e-082.12e-010.1738
27165GLS2P107T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.19e-089.09e-020.171
27165GLS2P128T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.62e-174.66e-010.1241
27165GLS2P130T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.15e-458.62e-010.1676
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00086525EsophagusESCCcellular amino acid biosynthetic process51/855276/187231.30e-048.88e-0451
GO:007259318EsophagusESCCreactive oxygen species metabolic process137/8552239/187231.82e-041.16e-03137
GO:00463948EsophagusESCCcarboxylic acid biosynthetic process175/8552314/187231.98e-041.26e-03175
GO:00160538EsophagusESCCorganic acid biosynthetic process175/8552316/187233.04e-041.82e-03175
GO:19016075EsophagusESCCalpha-amino acid biosynthetic process45/855268/187235.13e-042.84e-0345
GO:00442827EsophagusESCCsmall molecule catabolic process201/8552376/187231.35e-036.41e-03201
GO:00436485EsophagusESCCdicarboxylic acid metabolic process58/855296/187232.55e-031.09e-0258
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GLS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.511G>Tp.Val171Phep.V171FQ9UI32protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.078)TCGA-A7-A0DB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
GLS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.779N>Ap.Gly260Glup.G260EQ9UI32protein_codingtolerated(0.38)benign(0.248)TCGA-AC-A3TM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanCR
GLS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.299G>Cp.Gly100Alap.G100AQ9UI32protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.982)TCGA-EA-A3HU-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GLS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.472N>Cp.Glu158Glnp.E158QQ9UI32protein_codingtolerated(0.75)benign(0.001)TCGA-JW-A5VJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GLS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs752285913c.257N>Ap.Arg86Glnp.R86QQ9UI32protein_codingtolerated(0.37)benign(0.011)TCGA-A6-6141-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fuSD
GLS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs756555927c.212G>Ap.Arg71Hisp.R71HQ9UI32protein_codingtolerated(0.09)possibly_damaging(0.629)TCGA-AA-3663-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GLS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs752271151c.1411C>Tp.Arg471Trpp.R471WQ9UI32protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.53)TCGA-AA-3710-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GLS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.529N>Tp.Gly177Cysp.G177CQ9UI32protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AA-3950-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GLS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.94C>Ap.Leu32Ilep.L32IQ9UI32protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.15)possibly_damaging(0.899)TCGA-AZ-6598-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GLS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs750601118c.748N>Tp.Arg250Cysp.R250CQ9UI32protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.929)TCGA-CK-5916-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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