Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GLOD4

Gene summary for GLOD4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GLOD4

Gene ID

51031

Gene nameglyoxalase domain containing 4
Gene AliasC17orf25
Cytomap17p13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0005575

UniProtAcc

Q9HC38


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
51031GLOD4HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.39e-023.08e-01-0.0811
51031GLOD4HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.06e-032.19e-01-0.1088
51031GLOD4HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.26e-073.25e-01-0.1954
51031GLOD4HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD8.98e-062.60e-010.0674
51031GLOD4HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS5.32e-073.93e-010.294
51031GLOD4LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC3.24e-036.00e-010.082
51031GLOD4LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.45e-175.64e-010.0811
51031GLOD4LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC1.21e-034.44e-010.0514
51031GLOD4LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC4.92e-188.63e-010.0667
51031GLOD4LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC3.67e-123.48e-010.067
51031GLOD4LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC5.52e-052.17e-010.0662
51031GLOD4LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.04e-031.61e-010.0595
51031GLOD4LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC9.02e-033.95e-010.068
51031GLOD4LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.64e-216.84e-010.0596
51031GLOD4LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC3.05e-094.90e-010.0655
51031GLOD4LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC3.40e-085.44e-010.0845
51031GLOD4P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.67e-086.29e-010.0875
51031GLOD4P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.39e-407.81e-010.1177
51031GLOD4P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.80e-451.15e+000.1323
51031GLOD4P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.55e-193.95e-010.1327
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GLOD4SNVMissense_Mutationc.87N>Ap.Met29Ilep.M29IQ9HC38protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GLOD4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.406N>Tp.Asp136Tyrp.D136YQ9HC38protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GLOD4SNVMissense_Mutationrs752349761c.704C>Tp.Pro235Leup.P235LQ9HC38protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-C5-A902-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
GLOD4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.128N>Gp.Ala43Glyp.A43GQ9HC38protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GLOD4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.602N>Tp.Arg201Ilep.R201IQ9HC38protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
GLOD4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.164N>Cp.Lys55Thrp.K55TQ9HC38protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GLOD4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.322N>Gp.Thr108Alap.T108AQ9HC38protein_codingtolerated(0.61)benign(0)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GLOD4SNVMissense_Mutationrs768237197c.352G>Ap.Glu118Lysp.E118KQ9HC38protein_codingtolerated(0.46)benign(0.024)TCGA-A5-A0GN-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GLOD4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.562N>Ap.Gly188Serp.G188SQ9HC38protein_codingtolerated(0.76)benign(0.046)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GLOD4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.241N>Gp.Lys81Glup.K81EQ9HC38protein_codingtolerated(0.63)benign(0.029)TCGA-AX-A1CF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxifenPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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