Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GLB1

Gene summary for GLB1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GLB1

Gene ID

2720

Gene namegalactosidase beta 1
Gene AliasEBP
Cytomap3p22.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0005975

UniProtAcc

P16278


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2720GLB1HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.49e-094.47e-01-0.1954
2720GLB1HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.70e-023.09e-01-0.1464
2720GLB1HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD3.41e-075.12e-010.096
2720GLB1HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS1.32e-033.74e-010.294
2720GLB1HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS3.33e-197.58e-010.3859
2720GLB1HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS3.70e-053.48e-010.3005
2720GLB1A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP2.81e-04-1.23e-01-0.1294
2720GLB1A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP2.43e-02-1.42e-010.0324
2720GLB1A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP1.03e-03-7.54e-02-0.1236
2720GLB1A015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP1.16e-02-1.01e-01-0.0994
2720GLB1A015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP1.03e-02-9.05e-02-0.0511
2720GLB1A002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP3.59e-03-1.13e-01-0.1561
2720GLB1A015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP1.34e-04-1.70e-01-0.1899
2720GLB1A002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP5.74e-05-1.45e-010.0521
2720GLB1A015-C-002HumanColorectumFAP1.82e-02-2.20e-01-0.0763
2720GLB1A002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP1.21e-05-1.27e-01-0.0452
2720GLB1A014-C-008HumanColorectumFAP1.26e-02-1.80e-01-0.191
2720GLB1A018-E-020HumanColorectumFAP3.65e-03-8.61e-02-0.2034
2720GLB1CRC-3-11773HumanColorectumCRC1.52e-02-6.37e-020.2564
2720GLB1LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC4.67e-042.13e-010.0811
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0044282ColorectumADsmall molecule catabolic process118/3918376/187231.05e-063.55e-05118
GO:0016052ColorectumADcarbohydrate catabolic process56/3918154/187237.01e-061.73e-0456
GO:0048545ColorectumADresponse to steroid hormone104/3918339/187231.33e-052.90e-04104
GO:0019318ColorectumADhexose metabolic process77/3918237/187231.96e-054.01e-0477
GO:0044262ColorectumADcellular carbohydrate metabolic process87/3918283/187236.00e-051.01e-0387
GO:0006790ColorectumADsulfur compound metabolic process101/3918339/187236.46e-051.07e-03101
GO:0005996ColorectumADmonosaccharide metabolic process80/3918257/187237.31e-051.17e-0380
GO:1901654ColorectumADresponse to ketone59/3918194/187231.14e-031.04e-0259
GO:0097305ColorectumADresponse to alcohol71/3918253/187234.01e-032.80e-0271
GO:0019320ColorectumADhexose catabolic process14/391834/187235.86e-033.69e-0214
GO:0006012ColorectumADgalactose metabolic process6/391810/187238.03e-034.73e-026
GO:00485452ColorectumMSSresponse to steroid hormone101/3467339/187232.60e-071.10e-05101
GO:19016542ColorectumMSSresponse to ketone58/3467194/187237.70e-051.28e-0358
GO:00160522ColorectumMSScarbohydrate catabolic process45/3467154/187237.93e-048.36e-0345
GO:00442822ColorectumMSSsmall molecule catabolic process94/3467376/187239.85e-049.86e-0394
GO:00193182ColorectumMSShexose metabolic process63/3467237/187231.32e-031.25e-0263
GO:00067902ColorectumMSSsulfur compound metabolic process85/3467339/187231.52e-031.39e-0285
GO:00973051ColorectumMSSresponse to alcohol66/3467253/187231.73e-031.54e-0266
GO:00059962ColorectumMSSmonosaccharide metabolic process66/3467257/187232.61e-032.06e-0266
GO:00060121ColorectumMSSgalactose metabolic process6/346710/187234.25e-033.04e-026
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa00052ColorectumFAPGalactose metabolism12/140432/84653.61e-031.53e-029.29e-0312
hsa000521ColorectumFAPGalactose metabolism12/140432/84653.61e-031.53e-029.29e-0312
hsa0414222EsophagusESCCLysosome102/4205132/84655.11e-117.13e-103.65e-10102
hsa006003EsophagusESCCSphingolipid metabolism36/420553/84655.41e-031.36e-026.99e-0336
hsa0414232EsophagusESCCLysosome102/4205132/84655.11e-117.13e-103.65e-10102
hsa0060012EsophagusESCCSphingolipid metabolism36/420553/84655.41e-031.36e-026.99e-0336
hsa041424LiverCirrhoticLysosome68/2530132/84651.34e-071.97e-061.21e-0668
hsa0414211LiverCirrhoticLysosome68/2530132/84651.34e-071.97e-061.21e-0668
hsa041422LiverHCCLysosome100/4020132/84652.32e-114.31e-102.40e-10100
hsa00511LiverHCCOther glycan degradation15/402018/84651.96e-036.91e-033.84e-0315
hsa00600LiverHCCSphingolipid metabolism34/402053/84651.06e-022.71e-021.51e-0234
hsa041423LiverHCCLysosome100/4020132/84652.32e-114.31e-102.40e-10100
hsa005111LiverHCCOther glycan degradation15/402018/84651.96e-036.91e-033.84e-0315
hsa006001LiverHCCSphingolipid metabolism34/402053/84651.06e-022.71e-021.51e-0234
hsa041425Oral cavityOSCCLysosome87/3704132/84651.97e-071.35e-066.86e-0787
hsa006002Oral cavityOSCCSphingolipid metabolism33/370453/84655.00e-031.20e-026.13e-0333
hsa0414212Oral cavityOSCCLysosome87/3704132/84651.97e-071.35e-066.86e-0787
hsa0060011Oral cavityOSCCSphingolipid metabolism33/370453/84655.00e-031.20e-026.13e-0333
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GLB1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1336N>Cp.Ala446Prop.A446PP16278protein_codingtolerated(0.2)possibly_damaging(0.897)TCGA-BH-A0HP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
GLB1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.302N>Gp.Asp101Glyp.D101GP16278protein_codingtolerated(0.07)possibly_damaging(0.863)TCGA-E9-A245-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
GLB1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1628N>Tp.Ser543Leup.S543LP16278protein_codingtolerated(0.14)possibly_damaging(0.543)TCGA-GM-A2DF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxolCR
GLB1SNVMissense_Mutationc.592N>Cp.Asp198Hisp.D198HP16278protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.9)TCGA-LL-A5YO-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
GLB1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1526_1527insCGp.Trp509CysfsTer92p.W509Cfs*92P16278protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0CQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
GLB1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1524_1525insATGGGGGAAAGGGAATCTTCCCACATp.Trp509MetfsTer100p.W509Mfs*100P16278protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0CQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
GLB1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1909_1910insGTGTACATAGTATGGTATATCTp.Thr637SerfsTer29p.T637Sfs*29P16278protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0H7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
GLB1deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.237delNp.Ile80SerfsTer41p.I80Sfs*41P16278protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
GLB1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.790N>Ap.Leu264Metp.L264MP16278protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-EA-A3Y4-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GLB1SNVMissense_Mutationc.423N>Tp.Glu141Aspp.E141DP16278protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.006)TCGA-FU-A3HZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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