Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GLA

Gene summary for GLA

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GLA

Gene ID

2717

Gene namegalactosidase alpha
Gene AliasGALA
CytomapXq22.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0005975

UniProtAcc

P06280


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2717GLALZE2THumanEsophagusESCC2.04e-042.69e-010.082
2717GLALZE4THumanEsophagusESCC5.99e-075.71e-010.0811
2717GLALZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.36e-033.87e-010.0667
2717GLALZE8THumanEsophagusESCC8.79e-091.92e-020.067
2717GLALZE20THumanEsophagusESCC4.74e-021.25e-010.0662
2717GLALZE24THumanEsophagusESCC4.48e-085.05e-010.0596
2717GLALZE21THumanEsophagusESCC2.32e-021.83e-010.0655
2717GLALZE6THumanEsophagusESCC1.00e-061.23e-010.0845
2717GLAP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.24e-022.49e-010.0875
2717GLAP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.87e-285.65e-010.1177
2717GLAP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.54e-165.83e-010.1323
2717GLAP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.55e-102.97e-010.1327
2717GLAP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.32e-062.02e-010.0889
2717GLAP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.53e-246.69e-010.1131
2717GLAP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.17e-026.20e-020.116
2717GLAP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.94e-048.21e-010.1426
2717GLAP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.39e-031.19e-010.1122
2717GLAP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.17e-099.00e-020.1149
2717GLAP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.24e-10-2.02e-030.1153
2717GLAP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.40e-053.14e-010.1278
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00066433EsophagusESCCmembrane lipid metabolic process130/8552203/187239.29e-081.54e-06130
GO:00066652EsophagusESCCsphingolipid metabolic process96/8552155/187233.21e-052.66e-0496
GO:19016574EsophagusESCCglycosyl compound metabolic process57/855288/187232.32e-041.44e-0357
GO:00066642EsophagusESCCglycolipid metabolic process63/8552100/187233.55e-042.06e-0363
GO:19035092EsophagusESCCliposaccharide metabolic process63/8552101/187235.25e-042.90e-0363
GO:00442427EsophagusESCCcellular lipid catabolic process121/8552214/187238.63e-044.43e-03121
GO:19011362EsophagusESCCcarbohydrate derivative catabolic process99/8552172/187231.11e-035.54e-0399
GO:00066721EsophagusESCCceramide metabolic process61/8552102/187232.82e-031.19e-0261
GO:000680917EsophagusESCCnitric oxide biosynthetic process47/855276/187233.29e-031.35e-0247
GO:200105717EsophagusESCCreactive nitrogen species metabolic process50/855282/187233.76e-031.53e-0250
GO:004620917EsophagusESCCnitric oxide metabolic process49/855281/187235.11e-031.93e-0249
GO:00160427EsophagusESCClipid catabolic process168/8552320/187237.97e-032.84e-02168
GO:00161373EsophagusESCCglycoside metabolic process16/855222/187239.46e-033.28e-0216
GO:004424222LiverHCCcellular lipid catabolic process134/7958214/187232.07e-095.79e-08134
GO:001604221LiverHCClipid catabolic process175/7958320/187236.50e-067.88e-05175
GO:00066431LiverHCCmembrane lipid metabolic process115/7958203/187233.17e-053.22e-04115
GO:1901136LiverHCCcarbohydrate derivative catabolic process98/7958172/187238.71e-057.62e-0498
GO:19016571LiverHCCglycosyl compound metabolic process55/795888/187231.20e-041.01e-0355
GO:200105722LiverHCCreactive nitrogen species metabolic process51/795882/187232.50e-041.86e-0351
GO:004620922LiverHCCnitric oxide metabolic process50/795881/187233.72e-042.56e-0350
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0414222EsophagusESCCLysosome102/4205132/84655.11e-117.13e-103.65e-10102
hsa006003EsophagusESCCSphingolipid metabolism36/420553/84655.41e-031.36e-026.99e-0336
hsa0414232EsophagusESCCLysosome102/4205132/84655.11e-117.13e-103.65e-10102
hsa0060012EsophagusESCCSphingolipid metabolism36/420553/84655.41e-031.36e-026.99e-0336
hsa041422LiverHCCLysosome100/4020132/84652.32e-114.31e-102.40e-10100
hsa005615LiverHCCGlycerolipid metabolism41/402063/84653.59e-031.12e-026.22e-0341
hsa00600LiverHCCSphingolipid metabolism34/402053/84651.06e-022.71e-021.51e-0234
hsa041423LiverHCCLysosome100/4020132/84652.32e-114.31e-102.40e-10100
hsa0056112LiverHCCGlycerolipid metabolism41/402063/84653.59e-031.12e-026.22e-0341
hsa006001LiverHCCSphingolipid metabolism34/402053/84651.06e-022.71e-021.51e-0234
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GLASNVMissense_Mutationc.731N>Tp.Asp244Valp.D244VP06280protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.15)TCGA-A8-A09Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GLASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1279G>Tp.Asp427Tyrp.D427YP06280protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)benign(0.017)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GLASNVMissense_Mutationc.277G>Cp.Asp93Hisp.D93HP06280protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-B6-A0RE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GLASNVMissense_Mutationrs201819574c.116C>Tp.Thr39Metp.T39MP06280protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-BH-A203-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GLASNVMissense_Mutationc.634C>Gp.Gln212Glup.Q212EP06280protein_codingtolerated(0.74)benign(0.023)TCGA-EW-A1J5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
GLASNVMissense_Mutationrs869312407c.796G>Ap.Asp266Asnp.D266NP06280protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-PL-A8LV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GLASNVMissense_Mutationrs869312277c.325N>Cp.Asp109Hisp.D109HP06280protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-C5-A1BM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GLASNVMissense_Mutationc.898N>Tp.Leu300Phep.L300FP06280protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GLASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.314N>Ap.Arg105Lysp.R105KP06280protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.078)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GLASNVMissense_Mutationc.239G>Tp.Gly80Valp.G80VP06280protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AD-6889-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyxelodaPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2717GLAENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPINDOLOLPINDOLOL
2717GLAENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEDeoxynojirimycinDUVOGLUSTAT
2717GLAENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEEBSELENEBSELEN
2717GLAENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEmigalastatMIGALASTAT
2717GLAENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEAnamorelinANAMORELIN
2717GLAENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEL-GLUTAMIC ACID, N-PHTHALOYLCHEMBL1256390
2717GLAENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEMigalastatMIGALASTAT
2717GLAENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME4-CHLOROMERCURIBENZOIC ACID4-CHLOROMERCURIBENZOIC ACID
2717GLAENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEMaltoseMALTOSE
2717GLAENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEMigalastatMIGALASTAT
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