Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GK5

Gene summary for GK5

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GK5

Gene ID

256356

Gene nameglycerol kinase 5
Gene AliasGK5
Cytomap3q23
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0005975

UniProtAcc

Q6ZS86


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
256356GK5CCI_2HumanCervixCC2.58e-035.45e-010.5249
256356GK5CCI_3HumanCervixCC1.73e-024.31e-010.516
256356GK5LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC5.29e-034.84e-010.082
256356GK5LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC3.72e-072.87e-010.0811
256356GK5LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.21e-074.46e-010.0667
256356GK5LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC2.41e-071.81e-010.067
256356GK5LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.50e-205.09e-010.0596
256356GK5LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC8.70e-031.74e-010.0845
256356GK5P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.85e-084.49e-010.0875
256356GK5P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.05e-325.07e-010.1177
256356GK5P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.85e-041.72e-010.1323
256356GK5P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.90e-036.64e-020.1327
256356GK5P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.09e-244.16e-010.0889
256356GK5P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.76e-051.91e-010.1131
256356GK5P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.33e-274.38e-010.116
256356GK5P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.42e-072.35e-010.1426
256356GK5P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.28e-142.82e-010.1122
256356GK5P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.51e-102.75e-010.1149
256356GK5P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.03e-133.15e-010.1153
256356GK5P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.30e-174.88e-010.1124
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00060668EsophagusESCCalcohol metabolic process202/8552353/187237.32e-067.26e-05202
GO:00442626EsophagusESCCcellular carbohydrate metabolic process160/8552283/187231.43e-049.66e-04160
GO:001605216EsophagusESCCcarbohydrate catabolic process91/8552154/187235.39e-042.97e-0391
GO:00464864EsophagusESCCglycerolipid metabolic process211/8552392/187236.51e-043.46e-03211
GO:00442827EsophagusESCCsmall molecule catabolic process201/8552376/187231.35e-036.41e-03201
GO:00442751EsophagusESCCcellular carbohydrate catabolic process27/855240/187234.39e-031.73e-0227
GO:004428221LiverHCCsmall molecule catabolic process225/7958376/187236.50e-122.80e-10225
GO:000606621LiverHCCalcohol metabolic process208/7958353/187232.80e-109.50e-09208
GO:001605222LiverHCCcarbohydrate catabolic process99/7958154/187233.79e-088.30e-0799
GO:004648611LiverHCCglycerolipid metabolic process215/7958392/187234.54e-077.49e-06215
GO:004426221LiverHCCcellular carbohydrate metabolic process153/7958283/187235.27e-055.00e-04153
GO:00066412LiverHCCtriglyceride metabolic process59/7958100/187236.35e-043.93e-0359
GO:000663911LiverHCCacylglycerol metabolic process72/7958128/187231.16e-036.54e-0372
GO:000663811LiverHCCneutral lipid metabolic process72/7958129/187231.54e-038.14e-0372
GO:00461642LiverHCCalcohol catabolic process33/795855/187236.63e-032.69e-0233
GO:0052646LiverHCCalditol phosphate metabolic process9/795811/187239.51e-033.60e-029
GO:00160529ProstateBPHcarbohydrate catabolic process40/3107154/187232.00e-031.13e-0240
GO:00442624ProstateBPHcellular carbohydrate metabolic process66/3107283/187232.06e-031.16e-0266
GO:0044275ProstateBPHcellular carbohydrate catabolic process13/310740/187231.01e-024.25e-0213
GO:001605214ProstateTumorcarbohydrate catabolic process42/3246154/187231.35e-038.44e-0342
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GK5SNVMissense_Mutationrs771868963c.716N>Tp.Ser239Leup.S239LQ6ZS86protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.503)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GK5SNVMissense_Mutationc.1264N>Cp.Glu422Glnp.E422QQ6ZS86protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.314)TCGA-E2-A14R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinPD
GK5insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.251_252insTGTCTTGTTCTATGTTATAAATTAATGATGCCACTTTCp.Gln85ValfsTer8p.Q85Vfs*8Q6ZS86protein_codingTCGA-A8-A0A1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
GK5insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1477_1478insTTTTGTTTTTGCTGTCp.Arg493IlefsTer9p.R493Ifs*9Q6ZS86protein_codingTCGA-AN-A03X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GK5insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1476_1477insGAGAGATTTATAGAGAp.Arg493GlufsTer9p.R493Efs*9Q6ZS86protein_codingTCGA-AN-A03X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GK5SNVMissense_Mutationc.1357G>Tp.Asp453Tyrp.D453YQ6ZS86protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GK5SNVMissense_Mutationrs377316725c.985N>Ap.Val329Ilep.V329IQ6ZS86protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.053)TCGA-C5-A1M9-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
GK5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.707N>Tp.Ser236Phep.S236FQ6ZS86protein_codingtolerated(0.31)benign(0.021)TCGA-JW-A5VL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GK5SNVMissense_Mutationc.326N>Ap.Gly109Glup.G109EQ6ZS86protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-AA-3510-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GK5SNVMissense_Mutationc.740N>Ap.Pro247Hisp.P247HQ6ZS86protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.852)TCGA-AA-3663-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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