Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GINS4

Gene summary for GINS4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GINS4

Gene ID

84296

Gene nameGINS complex subunit 4
Gene AliasSLD5
Cytomap8p11.21
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000724

UniProtAcc

Q9BRT9


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
84296GINS4HCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC2.16e-041.93e-020.0246
84296GINS4HCC1HumanLiverHCC3.29e-071.30e+000.5336
84296GINS4HCC2HumanLiverHCC3.91e-141.13e+000.5341
84296GINS4HCC5HumanLiverHCC5.24e-181.10e+000.4932
84296GINS4S028HumanLiverHCC6.32e-031.56e-010.2503
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000170111LiverHCCin utero embryonic development204/7958367/187232.44e-074.30e-06204
GO:00062601LiverHCCDNA replication146/7958260/187235.68e-067.02e-05146
GO:00063021LiverHCCdouble-strand break repair131/7958251/187231.17e-036.54e-03131
GO:0006261LiverHCCDNA-dependent DNA replication80/7958151/187235.91e-032.44e-0280
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GINS4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.392G>Ap.Arg131Lysp.R131KQ9BRT9protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-3C-AALI-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPoly EComplete Response
GINS4SNVMissense_Mutationc.325N>Ap.Glu109Lysp.E109KQ9BRT9protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.34)TCGA-AR-A0TX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GINS4SNVMissense_Mutationc.546N>Gp.Ile182Metp.I182MQ9BRT9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.952)TCGA-A6-6780-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GINS4SNVMissense_Mutationc.317N>Gp.His106Argp.H106RQ9BRT9protein_codingtolerated(0.05)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-G4-6302-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GINS4SNVMissense_Mutationrs775844956c.404N>Tp.Ala135Valp.A135VQ9BRT9protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0)TCGA-G4-6627-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GINS4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.399N>Ap.Phe133Leup.F133LQ9BRT9protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.001)TCGA-AG-3892-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GINS4SNVMissense_Mutationrs779030440c.286C>Tp.Arg96Cysp.R96CQ9BRT9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
GINS4SNVMissense_Mutationrs763825764c.479G>Ap.Arg160Glnp.R160QQ9BRT9protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.023)TCGA-A5-A2K3-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinSD
GINS4SNVMissense_Mutationc.330N>Tp.Lys110Asnp.K110NQ9BRT9protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.755)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
GINS4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.491A>Gp.Lys164Argp.K164RQ9BRT9protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.006)TCGA-AP-A1DP-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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