Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GHITM

Gene summary for GHITM

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GHITM

Gene ID

27069

Gene namegrowth hormone inducible transmembrane protein
Gene AliasDERP2
Cytomap10q23.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001836

UniProtAcc

Q9H3K2


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
27069GHITMHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.84e-045.13e-01-0.1808
27069GHITMHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.50e-025.37e-01-0.0811
27069GHITMHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.68e-147.29e-01-0.1088
27069GHITMHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.15e-359.37e-01-0.1954
27069GHITMHTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.85e-038.21e-01-0.2602
27069GHITMHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.56e-024.47e-01-0.1526
27069GHITMHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.41e-022.91e-01-0.1464
27069GHITMHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.85e-065.19e-01-0.059
27069GHITMHTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.30e-047.77e-01-0.1706
27069GHITMHTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.34e-138.59e-01-0.2061
27069GHITMHTA11_5216_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.97e-026.38e-01-0.1462
27069GHITMHTA11_7862_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.81e-108.53e-01-0.0179
27069GHITMHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD4.30e-063.89e-010.096
27069GHITMHTA11_7663_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.35e-067.24e-010.0131
27069GHITMHTA11_10623_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.60e-044.28e-01-0.0177
27069GHITMHTA11_6801_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.38e-081.19e+000.0171
27069GHITMHTA11_7469_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.43e-059.49e-01-0.0124
27069GHITMHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS1.92e-239.68e-010.294
27069GHITMHTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H4.38e-039.91e-010.3487
27069GHITMHTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS9.30e-096.80e-010.281
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0046034ColorectumADATP metabolic process142/3918277/187232.64e-298.26e-26142
GO:0006091ColorectumADgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy209/3918490/187233.17e-286.61e-25209
GO:0009060ColorectumADaerobic respiration108/3918189/187239.14e-281.43e-24108
GO:0045333ColorectumADcellular respiration119/3918230/187233.21e-254.02e-22119
GO:0006119ColorectumADoxidative phosphorylation83/3918141/187237.95e-238.30e-2083
GO:0015980ColorectumADenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds143/3918318/187232.78e-222.49e-19143
GO:0022900ColorectumADelectron transport chain89/3918175/187231.42e-188.91e-1689
GO:0042773ColorectumADATP synthesis coupled electron transport56/391895/187236.76e-162.22e-1356
GO:0042775ColorectumADmitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport56/391895/187236.76e-162.22e-1356
GO:0022904ColorectumADrespiratory electron transport chain63/3918114/187238.23e-162.45e-1363
GO:2001233ColorectumADregulation of apoptotic signaling pathway119/3918356/187232.14e-081.21e-06119
GO:0010639ColorectumADnegative regulation of organelle organization114/3918348/187231.41e-076.49e-06114
GO:0010821ColorectumADregulation of mitochondrion organization57/3918144/187232.43e-079.92e-0657
GO:0007006ColorectumADmitochondrial membrane organization48/3918116/187234.53e-071.72e-0548
GO:0043467ColorectumADregulation of generation of precursor metabolites and energy49/3918130/187238.33e-061.99e-0449
GO:0008637ColorectumADapoptotic mitochondrial changes42/3918107/187231.13e-052.56e-0442
GO:2001234ColorectumADnegative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway74/3918224/187231.49e-053.18e-0474
GO:0001836ColorectumADrelease of cytochrome c from mitochondria25/391859/187231.58e-042.20e-0325
GO:0007007ColorectumADinner mitochondrial membrane organization18/391838/187232.45e-043.09e-0318
GO:0090199ColorectumADregulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria18/391848/187236.21e-033.88e-0218
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GHITMSNVMissense_Mutationc.440N>Ap.Arg147Lysp.R147KQ9H3K2protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.932)TCGA-B6-A0WZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GHITMSNVMissense_Mutationc.212N>Cp.Met71Thrp.M71TQ9H3K2protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.001)TCGA-BH-A0DL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanCR
GHITMSNVMissense_Mutationrs758527392c.164N>Ap.Arg55Hisp.R55HQ9H3K2protein_codingtolerated(0.08)possibly_damaging(0.861)TCGA-JL-A3YW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GHITMdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.635delGp.Gly212ValfsTer31p.G212Vfs*31Q9H3K2protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
GHITMSNVMissense_Mutationrs572795538c.902G>Ap.Arg301Hisp.R301HQ9H3K2protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.019)TCGA-A6-2684-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GHITMSNVMissense_Mutationrs111408234c.1008G>Ap.Met336Ilep.M336IQ9H3K2protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-AA-A01S-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GHITMSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.850N>Gp.Leu284Valp.L284VQ9H3K2protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.789)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
GHITMSNVMissense_Mutationc.596N>Cp.Val199Alap.V199AQ9H3K2protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.326)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GHITMSNVMissense_Mutationc.707N>Tp.Ala236Valp.A236VQ9H3K2protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.784)TCGA-A5-A0GP-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GHITMSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.856C>Ap.Leu286Ilep.L286IQ9H3K2protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.732)TCGA-AJ-A5DW-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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