Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GGPS1

Gene summary for GGPS1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GGPS1

Gene ID

9453

Gene namegeranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase 1
Gene AliasGGPPS
Cytomap1q42.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006629

UniProtAcc

A0A024R3W4


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9453GGPS1LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.24e-028.07e-020.0596
9453GGPS1P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.07e-043.01e-010.0875
9453GGPS1P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.99e-214.00e-010.1177
9453GGPS1P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.26e-153.51e-010.1323
9453GGPS1P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.64e-274.60e-010.1327
9453GGPS1P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.42e-233.55e-010.0889
9453GGPS1P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.59e-092.93e-010.1131
9453GGPS1P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.79e-489.24e-010.116
9453GGPS1P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.41e-115.22e-010.1426
9453GGPS1P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.00e-193.25e-010.1122
9453GGPS1P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.69e-243.75e-010.1149
9453GGPS1P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.90e-345.91e-010.1153
9453GGPS1P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.57e-032.32e-010.1278
9453GGPS1P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.26e-115.76e-010.1662
9453GGPS1P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.68e-163.66e-010.1124
9453GGPS1P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.66e-477.65e-010.1617
9453GGPS1P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.19e-183.51e-010.1236
9453GGPS1P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.70e-255.12e-010.108
9453GGPS1P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.45e-193.42e-010.1287
9453GGPS1P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.39e-264.13e-010.1276
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00086544EsophagusESCCphospholipid biosynthetic process162/8552253/187232.59e-095.73e-08162
GO:00066446EsophagusESCCphospholipid metabolic process218/8552383/187235.37e-065.59e-05218
GO:00082991EsophagusESCCisoprenoid biosynthetic process21/855228/187231.57e-037.33e-0321
GO:00067202LiverCirrhoticisoprenoid metabolic process46/4634116/187232.71e-042.41e-0346
GO:00067212LiverCirrhoticterpenoid metabolic process38/463497/187231.16e-037.89e-0338
GO:00086542LiverHCCphospholipid biosynthetic process150/7958253/187234.77e-081.03e-06150
GO:00066444LiverHCCphospholipid metabolic process214/7958383/187237.25e-081.48e-06214
GO:000672011LiverHCCisoprenoid metabolic process65/7958116/187232.23e-031.11e-0265
GO:00086543Oral cavityOSCCphospholipid biosynthetic process130/7305253/187233.96e-053.46e-04130
GO:0008299Oral cavityOSCCisoprenoid biosynthetic process20/730528/187235.13e-042.99e-0320
GO:00066445Oral cavityOSCCphospholipid metabolic process175/7305383/187234.21e-031.71e-02175
GO:00067203Oral cavityOSCCisoprenoid metabolic process59/7305116/187236.18e-032.33e-0259
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa009005EsophagusESCCTerpenoid backbone biosynthesis20/420523/84652.14e-047.87e-044.03e-0420
hsa0090012EsophagusESCCTerpenoid backbone biosynthesis20/420523/84652.14e-047.87e-044.03e-0420
hsa00900LiverHCCTerpenoid backbone biosynthesis17/402023/84659.26e-032.46e-021.37e-0217
hsa009001LiverHCCTerpenoid backbone biosynthesis17/402023/84659.26e-032.46e-021.37e-0217
hsa009004Oral cavityOSCCTerpenoid backbone biosynthesis19/370423/84651.55e-045.34e-042.72e-0419
hsa0090011Oral cavityOSCCTerpenoid backbone biosynthesis19/370423/84651.55e-045.34e-042.72e-0419
hsa009002Oral cavityLPTerpenoid backbone biosynthesis12/241823/84651.43e-024.59e-022.96e-0212
hsa009003Oral cavityLPTerpenoid backbone biosynthesis12/241823/84651.43e-024.59e-022.96e-0212
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GGPS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.754G>Ap.Glu252Lysp.E252KO95749protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.054)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GGPS1SNVMissense_Mutationrs752833128c.29G>Tp.Arg10Ilep.R10IO95749protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.003)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GGPS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.229N>Tp.Pro77Serp.P77SO95749protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
GGPS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.283N>Ap.Val95Metp.V95MO95749protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.231)TCGA-F4-6808-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GGPS1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.636G>Tp.Lys212Asnp.K212NO95749protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GGPS1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.34C>Ap.Leu12Ilep.L12IO95749protein_codingtolerated(0.26)benign(0.179)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GGPS1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.833N>Tp.Arg278Leup.R278LO95749protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GGPS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.572C>Ap.Ala191Aspp.A191DO95749protein_codingtolerated(0.49)probably_damaging(0.958)TCGA-B5-A11E-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GGPS1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.214N>Ap.Leu72Ilep.L72IO95749protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-B5-A1MR-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GGPS1SNVMissense_Mutationrs752833128c.29N>Tp.Arg10Ilep.R10IO95749protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.003)TCGA-BS-A0UF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
9453GGPS1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitor135649698
9453GGPS1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitor249565660
9453GGPS1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitor135650200
9453GGPS1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitor249565659CHEMBL411274
9453GGPS1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitor249565658CHEMBL259026
9453GGPS1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitor135651491
9453GGPS1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitor249565661
9453GGPS1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEDIGERANYL BISPHOSPHONATEDIGERANYL BISPHOSPHONATE24726306
9453GGPS1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitor135650016
9453GGPS1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEZOLEDRONATEZOLEDRONIC ACID
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