Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GFPT2

Gene summary for GFPT2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GFPT2

Gene ID

9945

Gene nameglutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase 2
Gene AliasGFAT
Cytomap5q35.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006002

UniProtAcc

A0A0S2Z4X9


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9945GFPT2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.26e-183.65e-010.1327
9945GFPT2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.21e-052.17e-010.1426
9945GFPT2P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.54e-023.08e-020.1236
9945GFPT2P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.84e-042.10e-010.1287
9945GFPT2P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.30e-061.23e-010.1149
9945GFPT2P31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.46e-078.83e-020.1251
9945GFPT2P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.75e-051.70e-010.1666
9945GFPT2P37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.57e-071.11e-010.1371
9945GFPT2P42T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.08e-041.31e-010.1175
9945GFPT2P44T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.13e-042.80e-010.1096
9945GFPT2P52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.65e-175.11e-010.1555
9945GFPT2P54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.45e-056.70e-020.0975
9945GFPT2P61T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.73e-052.07e-010.099
9945GFPT2P62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.65e-021.06e-010.1302
9945GFPT2P74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.28e-066.64e-020.1479
9945GFPT2P76T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.89e-025.08e-020.1207
9945GFPT2P80T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.04e-044.97e-010.155
9945GFPT2P83T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.14e-041.89e-010.1738
9945GFPT2P89T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.44e-024.40e-010.1752
9945GFPT2P107T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.31e-027.70e-020.171
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006091110EsophagusESCCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy331/8552490/187233.86e-238.45e-21331
GO:0015980110EsophagusESCCenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds220/8552318/187231.20e-171.09e-15220
GO:000648714EsophagusESCCprotein N-linked glycosylation51/855265/187236.41e-081.13e-0651
GO:00091002EsophagusESCCglycoprotein metabolic process226/8552387/187232.64e-073.94e-06226
GO:00700854EsophagusESCCglycosylation144/8552240/187235.12e-065.38e-05144
GO:00064865EsophagusESCCprotein glycosylation135/8552226/187231.36e-051.24e-04135
GO:00434135EsophagusESCCmacromolecule glycosylation135/8552226/187231.36e-051.24e-04135
GO:00092256EsophagusESCCnucleotide-sugar metabolic process29/855236/187231.91e-051.67e-0429
GO:00091012EsophagusESCCglycoprotein biosynthetic process181/8552317/187232.54e-052.15e-04181
GO:199082316EsophagusESCCresponse to leukemia inhibitory factor60/855295/187234.41e-042.48e-0360
GO:199083015EsophagusESCCcellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor59/855294/187236.19e-043.32e-0359
GO:00092262EsophagusESCCnucleotide-sugar biosynthetic process14/855219/187231.27e-024.21e-0214
GO:000609134ThyroidATCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy256/6293490/187236.55e-187.69e-16256
GO:001598034ThyroidATCenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds177/6293318/187233.60e-162.92e-14177
GO:000648715ThyroidATCprotein N-linked glycosylation38/629365/187233.39e-052.80e-0438
GO:000922511ThyroidATCnucleotide-sugar metabolic process24/629336/187235.10e-053.99e-0424
GO:00060471ThyroidATCUDP-N-acetylglucosamine metabolic process10/629314/187234.31e-031.80e-0210
GO:199082318ThyroidATCresponse to leukemia inhibitory factor44/629395/187236.74e-032.68e-0244
GO:000648612ThyroidATCprotein glycosylation94/6293226/187237.11e-032.82e-0294
GO:004341312ThyroidATCmacromolecule glycosylation94/6293226/187237.11e-032.82e-0294
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05415211EsophagusESCCDiabetic cardiomyopathy146/4205203/84655.81e-117.78e-103.99e-10146
hsa049318EsophagusESCCInsulin resistance69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
hsa0541538EsophagusESCCDiabetic cardiomyopathy146/4205203/84655.81e-117.78e-103.99e-10146
hsa0493113EsophagusESCCInsulin resistance69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GFPT2SNVMissense_Mutationrs752268045c.487N>Ap.Glu163Lysp.E163KO94808protein_codingtolerated(0.59)benign(0.013)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GFPT2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1442N>Ap.Ser481Asnp.S481NO94808protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AO-A03T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
GFPT2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1709N>Ap.Gly570Aspp.G570DO94808protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AR-A5QQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinPD
GFPT2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1006T>Gp.Ser336Alap.S336AO94808protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.76)TCGA-D8-A147-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicineSD
GFPT2SNVMissense_Mutationrs757899837c.127N>Ap.Asp43Asnp.D43NO94808protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
GFPT2SNVMissense_Mutationc.838G>Ap.Asp280Asnp.D280NO94808protein_codingtolerated(0.26)benign(0.075)TCGA-E9-A1R2-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereCR
GFPT2SNVMissense_Mutationrs767726394c.1417G>Tp.Val473Leup.V473LO94808protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.43)TCGA-PL-A8LV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GFPT2SNVMissense_Mutationc.421G>Ap.Glu141Lysp.E141KO94808protein_codingtolerated(0.09)probably_damaging(0.981)TCGA-PL-A8LV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GFPT2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1169_1170insCTCCTGCCATTTTCCATTTTAAATACCATTTCCp.Glu390delinsAspSerCysHisPheProPheTerIleProPheProp.E390delinsDSCHFPF*IPFPO94808protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
GFPT2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1851dupCp.Ile618HisfsTer10p.I618Hfs*10O94808protein_codingTCGA-D8-A1XK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicine+cyclophosphamideSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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