Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GDF11

Gene summary for GDF11

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GDF11

Gene ID

10220

Gene namegrowth differentiation factor 11
Gene AliasBMP-11
Cytomap12q13.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001501

UniProtAcc

A0A024RB20


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10220GDF11male-WTAHumanThyroidPTC1.25e-103.53e-020.1037
10220GDF11PTC01HumanThyroidPTC1.62e-106.50e-020.1899
10220GDF11PTC04HumanThyroidPTC2.43e-043.06e-020.1927
10220GDF11PTC05HumanThyroidPTC6.06e-041.33e-010.2065
10220GDF11PTC06HumanThyroidPTC2.50e-101.27e-010.2057
10220GDF11PTC07HumanThyroidPTC2.24e-121.01e-010.2044
10220GDF11ATC12HumanThyroidATC2.11e-101.14e-010.34
10220GDF11ATC13HumanThyroidATC9.39e-761.33e+000.34
10220GDF11ATC1HumanThyroidATC1.25e-022.21e-010.2878
10220GDF11ATC4HumanThyroidATC3.04e-121.46e-010.34
10220GDF11ATC5HumanThyroidATC3.62e-741.41e+000.34
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000717819ThyroidPTCtransmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway156/5968355/187231.02e-061.51e-05156
GO:00900925ThyroidPTCregulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway108/5968256/187233.07e-042.14e-03108
GO:000717823ThyroidATCtransmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway170/6293355/187231.40e-082.87e-07170
GO:009009214ThyroidATCregulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway120/6293256/187236.62e-066.85e-05120
GO:00901001ThyroidATCpositive regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway51/6293114/187238.62e-033.28e-0251
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
GDF11TGFBR1_ACVR2AGDF11_TGFBR1_ACVR2AGDFTHCACancer
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GDF11SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.901G>Ap.Gly301Serp.G301SO95390protein_codingtolerated(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.748)TCGA-3C-AALJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
GDF11SNVMissense_Mutationc.252N>Cp.Leu84Phep.L84FO95390protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-EK-A3GK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GDF11SNVMissense_Mutationc.557C>Tp.Pro186Leup.P186LO95390protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.925)TCGA-AA-3492-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GDF11SNVMissense_Mutationc.1177T>Cp.Tyr393Hisp.Y393HO95390protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.198)TCGA-AA-3663-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GDF11SNVMissense_Mutationc.649C>Tp.Arg217Cysp.R217CO95390protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.93)TCGA-AA-3672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GDF11SNVMissense_Mutationc.1087N>Tp.Asn363Tyrp.N363YO95390protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.764)TCGA-AA-3815-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GDF11SNVMissense_Mutationc.1120N>Ap.Pro374Thrp.P374TO95390protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-AA-3821-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GDF11SNVMissense_Mutationrs753523328c.565C>Tp.Arg189Cysp.R189CO95390protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.86)TCGA-AJ-A3OK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
GDF11SNVMissense_Mutationrs747619714c.1066N>Gp.Thr356Alap.T356AO95390protein_codingtolerated(0.12)possibly_damaging(0.522)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GDF11SNVMissense_Mutationrs761420405c.944N>Ap.Arg315Glnp.R315QO95390protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-B5-A11H-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapymegaceSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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