Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GCA

Gene summary for GCA

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GCA

Gene ID

25801

Gene namegrancalcin
Gene AliasGCL
Cytomap2q24.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0008150

UniProtAcc

H7BXD5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
25801GCALZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.37e-065.71e-010.0667
25801GCALZE8THumanEsophagusESCC6.52e-052.48e-010.067
25801GCALZE20THumanEsophagusESCC3.46e-038.19e-020.0662
25801GCALZE22THumanEsophagusESCC7.63e-063.92e-010.068
25801GCALZE24THumanEsophagusESCC4.34e-277.30e-010.0596
25801GCAP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.24e-115.51e-010.0875
25801GCAP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.69e-213.81e-010.1177
25801GCAP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.18e-286.24e-010.1323
25801GCAP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.72e-102.00e-010.1327
25801GCAP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.23e-204.44e-010.0889
25801GCAP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.20e-041.14e-010.1131
25801GCAP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.58e-037.12e-020.116
25801GCAP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.87e-073.14e-010.1426
25801GCAP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.64e-204.06e-010.1122
25801GCAP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.17e-112.56e-010.1149
25801GCAP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.96e-254.05e-010.1153
25801GCAP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.87e-042.51e-010.1278
25801GCAP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.00e-044.97e-010.1662
25801GCAP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.93e-112.36e-010.1124
25801GCAP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.58e-069.99e-020.1617
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00610254EsophagusESCCmembrane fusion98/8552163/187231.39e-049.41e-0498
GO:00442827EsophagusESCCsmall molecule catabolic process201/8552376/187231.35e-036.41e-03201
GO:004428221LiverHCCsmall molecule catabolic process225/7958376/187236.50e-122.80e-10225
GO:001605421LiverHCCorganic acid catabolic process152/7958240/187235.11e-111.92e-09152
GO:00463952LiverHCCcarboxylic acid catabolic process149/7958236/187231.11e-103.87e-09149
GO:19016052LiverHCCalpha-amino acid metabolic process124/7958195/187232.07e-095.79e-08124
GO:00065202LiverHCCcellular amino acid metabolic process167/7958284/187231.91e-084.56e-07167
GO:00090632LiverHCCcellular amino acid catabolic process70/7958110/187236.12e-067.52e-0570
GO:00090692LiverHCCserine family amino acid metabolic process29/795840/187231.17e-049.87e-0429
GO:00090662LiverHCCaspartate family amino acid metabolic process34/795849/187231.28e-041.06e-0334
GO:19016062LiverHCCalpha-amino acid catabolic process53/795887/187234.01e-042.71e-0353
GO:00310999Oral cavityOSCCregeneration114/7305198/187238.54e-081.50e-06114
GO:00422464Oral cavityOSCCtissue regeneration42/730572/187236.89e-043.84e-0342
GO:00610253Oral cavityOSCCmembrane fusion84/7305163/187237.56e-044.12e-0384
GO:00434034Oral cavityOSCCskeletal muscle tissue regeneration23/730537/187233.66e-031.51e-0223
GO:003109916Oral cavityLPregeneration76/4623198/187231.25e-052.24e-0476
GO:00422461Oral cavityLPtissue regeneration30/462372/187231.13e-039.27e-0330
GO:00610251Oral cavityLPmembrane fusion58/4623163/187231.19e-039.62e-0358
GO:004340311Oral cavityLPskeletal muscle tissue regeneration18/462337/187231.36e-031.08e-0218
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GCASNVMissense_Mutationc.522N>Gp.Phe174Leup.F174LP28676protein_codingtolerated(0.79)benign(0.251)TCGA-C5-A8XH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GCASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.472N>Gp.Gln158Glup.Q158EP28676protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.141)TCGA-UC-A7PD-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GCASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.485C>Ap.Thr162Asnp.T162NP28676protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.072)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GCASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.646N>Ap.Ala216Thrp.A216TP28676protein_codingtolerated(0.32)benign(0.006)TCGA-AX-A06F-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinSD
GCASNVMissense_Mutationrs766783966c.625N>Ap.Asp209Asnp.D209NP28676protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.956)TCGA-BS-A0UF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GCASNVMissense_Mutationrs377112025c.496N>Tp.Arg166Cysp.R166CP28676protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-D1-A17F-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GCASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.308G>Tp.Arg103Ilep.R103IP28676protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.617)TCGA-E6-A1LX-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GCASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.310G>Ap.Asp104Asnp.D104NP28676protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.887)TCGA-E6-A1LX-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GCASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.253N>Gp.Thr85Alap.T85AP28676protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.001)TCGA-EC-A24G-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
GCASNVMissense_Mutationrs563127943c.433C>Tp.Arg145Cysp.R145CP28676protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0)TCGA-QF-A5YS-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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