Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GANAB

Gene summary for GANAB

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GANAB

Gene ID

23193

Gene nameglucosidase II alpha subunit
Gene AliasG2AN
Cytomap11q12.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0005975

UniProtAcc

B4DZ53


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
23193GANABHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.39e-164.70e-010.0155
23193GANABHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.00e-247.78e-01-0.1808
23193GANABHTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.35e-077.20e-010.0216
23193GANABHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.64e-137.89e-01-0.0811
23193GANABHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.47e-084.60e-01-0.1088
23193GANABHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.53e-389.22e-01-0.1954
23193GANABHTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.47e-088.77e-01-0.2602
23193GANABHTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.52e-048.09e-01-0.2196
23193GANABHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.54e-096.32e-01-0.1207
23193GANABHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER7.79e-187.85e-01-0.1526
23193GANABHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.16e-369.63e-01-0.1464
23193GANABHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.00e-155.94e-01-0.1001
23193GANABHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.04e-361.18e+00-0.059
23193GANABHTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER9.11e-056.88e-01-0.1706
23193GANABHTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.39e-034.11e-01-0.2061
23193GANABHTA11_5216_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.44e-046.64e-01-0.1462
23193GANABHTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.12e-147.45e-01-0.0842
23193GANABHTA11_9341_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.50e-027.12e-01-0.00410000000000005
23193GANABHTA11_7862_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.37e-117.43e-01-0.0179
23193GANABHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD3.66e-441.07e+000.096
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00091002EsophagusESCCglycoprotein metabolic process226/8552387/187232.64e-073.94e-06226
GO:0009100LiverHCCglycoprotein metabolic process193/7958387/187231.89e-039.62e-03193
GO:00091001Oral cavityOSCCglycoprotein metabolic process185/7305387/187232.37e-041.54e-03185
GO:00091003ThyroidPTCglycoprotein metabolic process147/5968387/187235.87e-032.64e-02147
GO:000910011ThyroidATCglycoprotein metabolic process153/6293387/187237.90e-033.06e-02153
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04141ColorectumADProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum80/2092174/84655.96e-101.25e-087.96e-0980
hsa00510ColorectumADN-Glycan biosynthesis21/209253/84651.15e-024.24e-022.71e-0221
hsa041411ColorectumADProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum80/2092174/84655.96e-101.25e-087.96e-0980
hsa005101ColorectumADN-Glycan biosynthesis21/209253/84651.15e-024.24e-022.71e-0221
hsa041412ColorectumSERProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum60/1580174/84654.20e-077.33e-065.32e-0660
hsa041413ColorectumSERProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum60/1580174/84654.20e-077.33e-065.32e-0660
hsa041414ColorectumMSSProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum75/1875174/84653.78e-108.44e-095.17e-0975
hsa005102ColorectumMSSN-Glycan biosynthesis20/187553/84657.17e-032.83e-021.73e-0220
hsa041415ColorectumMSSProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum75/1875174/84653.78e-108.44e-095.17e-0975
hsa005103ColorectumMSSN-Glycan biosynthesis20/187553/84657.17e-032.83e-021.73e-0220
hsa041418ColorectumFAPProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum50/1404174/84653.64e-053.68e-042.24e-0450
hsa041419ColorectumFAPProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum50/1404174/84653.64e-053.68e-042.24e-0450
hsa04141211EsophagusESCCProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum147/4205174/84653.29e-221.10e-195.64e-20147
hsa0051023EsophagusESCCN-Glycan biosynthesis39/420553/84653.26e-041.15e-035.89e-0439
hsa04141310EsophagusESCCProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum147/4205174/84653.29e-221.10e-195.64e-20147
hsa0051033EsophagusESCCN-Glycan biosynthesis39/420553/84653.26e-041.15e-035.89e-0439
hsa0414114LiverCirrhoticProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum114/2530174/84651.16e-229.67e-215.96e-21114
hsa005104LiverCirrhoticN-Glycan biosynthesis32/253053/84653.82e-064.10e-052.53e-0532
hsa0414115LiverCirrhoticProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum114/2530174/84651.16e-229.67e-215.96e-21114
hsa0051011LiverCirrhoticN-Glycan biosynthesis32/253053/84653.82e-064.10e-052.53e-0532
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GANABSNVMissense_Mutationc.2326G>Cp.Val776Leup.V776LQ14697protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.407)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GANABSNVMissense_Mutationc.388N>Tp.Val130Phep.V130FQ14697protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.03)TCGA-AR-A256-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinPD
GANABSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1878N>Gp.Phe626Leup.F626LQ14697protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.43)TCGA-BH-A0B6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GANABSNVMissense_Mutationrs140219733c.2318N>Tp.Ala773Valp.A773VQ14697protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.157)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GANABSNVMissense_Mutationc.1149N>Gp.Ile383Metp.I383MQ14697protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.563)TCGA-D8-A1JN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapyanastrozolumSD
GANABSNVMissense_Mutationrs773537449c.812N>Tp.Ser271Phep.S271FQ14697protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.974)TCGA-D8-A4Z1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
GANABSNVMissense_Mutationrs764430907c.899G>Cp.Arg300Prop.R300PQ14697protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-E2-A14N-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
GANABinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.891_892insGCTGAGGCAAGAGGATCGCTTGAGGCCAGGAGTTCGAGACp.Pro298AlafsTer26p.P298Afs*26Q14697protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0AY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapySD
GANABSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1598N>Gp.Asp533Glyp.D533GQ14697protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GANABSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.392C>Gp.Ser131Cysp.S131CQ14697protein_codingtolerated(0.2)possibly_damaging(0.77)TCGA-DS-A1OB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
23193GANABDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEMIGLUSTATMIGLUSTAT21292481
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