Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GAN

Gene summary for GAN

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GAN

Gene ID

8139

Gene namegigaxonin
Gene AliasGAN1
Cytomap16q23.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006464

UniProtAcc

A0A0S2Z4W2


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
8139GANCCI_1HumanCervixCC4.32e-137.07e-010.528
8139GANCCI_2HumanCervixCC3.18e-077.64e-010.5249
8139GANCCI_3HumanCervixCC2.75e-127.43e-010.516
8139GANTumorHumanCervixCC5.14e-072.04e-010.1241
8139GANLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.23e-021.30e-010.068
8139GANP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.79e-06-5.63e-020.1177
8139GANP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.50e-06-4.93e-020.1323
8139GANP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.60e-11-3.88e-020.1327
8139GANP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.19e-247.83e-020.0889
8139GANP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.51e-084.91e-020.1131
8139GANP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.45e-121.12e-010.116
8139GANP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.71e-021.97e-010.1426
8139GANP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.29e-15-1.83e-020.1122
8139GANP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.37e-071.32e-010.1149
8139GANP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.83e-07-8.29e-020.1153
8139GANP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.42e-101.12e-010.1124
8139GANP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.39e-053.31e-020.1617
8139GANP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.19e-128.98e-020.1236
8139GANP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.87e-116.04e-010.108
8139GANP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.28e-11-3.58e-020.1287
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00091002EsophagusESCCglycoprotein metabolic process226/8552387/187232.64e-073.94e-06226
GO:00442626EsophagusESCCcellular carbohydrate metabolic process160/8552283/187231.43e-049.66e-04160
GO:0009100LiverHCCglycoprotein metabolic process193/7958387/187231.89e-039.62e-03193
GO:00091001Oral cavityOSCCglycoprotein metabolic process185/7305387/187232.37e-041.54e-03185
GO:00442625Oral cavityOSCCcellular carbohydrate metabolic process130/7305283/187239.98e-033.49e-02130
GO:00091003ThyroidPTCglycoprotein metabolic process147/5968387/187235.87e-032.64e-02147
GO:000910011ThyroidATCglycoprotein metabolic process153/6293387/187237.90e-033.06e-02153
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GANSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.922G>Ap.Glu308Lysp.E308KQ9H2C0protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.101)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GANSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.634G>Tp.Val212Phep.V212FQ9H2C0protein_codingtolerated(0.08)possibly_damaging(0.615)TCGA-D8-A1JB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
GANSNVMissense_Mutationrs773971284c.878N>Ap.Arg293Glnp.R293QQ9H2C0protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.042)TCGA-E9-A54X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GANSNVMissense_Mutationrs119485088c.1456N>Ap.Glu486Lysp.E486KQ9H2C0protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.086)TCGA-GM-A2DO-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenCR
GANdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.836delGp.Gly279ValfsTer34p.G279Vfs*34Q9H2C0protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
GANdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.916delTp.Trp306GlyfsTer7p.W306Gfs*7Q9H2C0protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
GANSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1509N>Gp.Ile503Metp.I503MQ9H2C0protein_codingtolerated(0.48)benign(0.006)TCGA-C5-A1MH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinPD
GANSNVMissense_Mutationc.109N>Cp.Asp37Hisp.D37HQ9H2C0protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.161)TCGA-JW-A5VL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GANSNVMissense_Mutationc.143N>Cp.Leu48Prop.L48PQ9H2C0protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-A6-5661-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GANSNVMissense_Mutationrs574374537c.782N>Tp.Ala261Valp.A261VQ9H2C0protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0.365)TCGA-A6-5665-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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