Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GAMT

Gene summary for GAMT

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GAMT

Gene ID

2593

Gene nameguanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase
Gene AliasCCDS2
Cytomap19p13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

Q14353


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2593GAMTGSM4909291HumanBreastIDC2.58e-043.60e-010.1753
2593GAMTGSM4909298HumanBreastIDC2.19e-031.39e-010.1551
2593GAMTGSM4909304HumanBreastIDC1.35e-276.05e-010.1636
2593GAMTGSM4909306HumanBreastIDC4.10e-154.48e-010.1564
2593GAMTGSM4909307HumanBreastIDC2.54e-124.07e-010.1569
2593GAMTGSM4909308HumanBreastIDC2.73e-124.32e-010.158
2593GAMTGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC3.96e-041.35e-020.1534
2593GAMTGSM4909315HumanBreastIDC1.57e-03-1.54e-010.21
2593GAMTGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC4.50e-111.34e-010.1563
2593GAMTGSM4909321HumanBreastIDC1.74e-114.05e-010.1559
2593GAMTDCIS2HumanBreastDCIS7.29e-303.50e-020.0085
2593GAMTLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC3.55e-105.85e-010.0811
2593GAMTLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.08e-031.18e-010.0667
2593GAMTLZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.03e-027.21e-020.0595
2593GAMTLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC9.05e-053.49e-010.068
2593GAMTLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC6.28e-052.55e-010.0596
2593GAMTLZE21THumanEsophagusESCC8.55e-045.09e-010.0655
2593GAMTP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.78e-034.05e-010.0875
2593GAMTP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.41e-164.20e-010.1177
2593GAMTP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.60e-348.19e-010.1323
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:007233012BreastIDCmonocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process29/1434214/187231.91e-031.83e-0229
GO:001605313BreastIDCorganic acid biosynthetic process39/1434316/187232.13e-031.99e-0239
GO:004639413BreastIDCcarboxylic acid biosynthetic process38/1434314/187233.39e-032.83e-0238
GO:00030125BreastIDCmuscle system process50/1434452/187235.52e-034.05e-0250
GO:001605322BreastDCISorganic acid biosynthetic process38/1390316/187232.22e-032.04e-0238
GO:007233022BreastDCISmonocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process28/1390214/187232.43e-032.18e-0228
GO:000301212BreastDCISmuscle system process50/1390452/187233.02e-032.57e-0250
GO:004639422BreastDCIScarboxylic acid biosynthetic process37/1390314/187233.56e-032.92e-0237
GO:00322592EsophagusESCCmethylation222/8552364/187232.26e-095.09e-08222
GO:00065757EsophagusESCCcellular modified amino acid metabolic process112/8552188/187238.31e-056.06e-04112
GO:00423986EsophagusESCCcellular modified amino acid biosynthetic process34/855246/187239.39e-056.70e-0434
GO:00463948EsophagusESCCcarboxylic acid biosynthetic process175/8552314/187231.98e-041.26e-03175
GO:00160538EsophagusESCCorganic acid biosynthetic process175/8552316/187233.04e-041.82e-03175
GO:00352647EsophagusESCCmulticellular organism growth80/8552132/187233.84e-042.22e-0380
GO:001605312LiverCirrhoticorganic acid biosynthetic process139/4634316/187234.28e-143.83e-12139
GO:004639412LiverCirrhoticcarboxylic acid biosynthetic process137/4634314/187231.40e-131.14e-11137
GO:007233011LiverCirrhoticmonocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process93/4634214/187231.43e-096.16e-0893
GO:004239811LiverCirrhoticcellular modified amino acid biosynthetic process25/463446/187231.61e-052.19e-0425
GO:000657511LiverCirrhoticcellular modified amino acid metabolic process70/4634188/187239.04e-059.69e-0470
GO:003526411LiverCirrhoticmulticellular organism growth47/4634132/187233.40e-031.89e-0247
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa00260LiverCirrhoticGlycine, serine and threonine metabolism22/253040/84657.85e-044.51e-032.78e-0322
hsa003308LiverCirrhoticArginine and proline metabolism25/253050/84652.18e-039.41e-035.80e-0325
hsa002601LiverCirrhoticGlycine, serine and threonine metabolism22/253040/84657.85e-044.51e-032.78e-0322
hsa0033011LiverCirrhoticArginine and proline metabolism25/253050/84652.18e-039.41e-035.80e-0325
hsa002602LiverHCCGlycine, serine and threonine metabolism28/402040/84653.28e-031.07e-025.93e-0328
hsa0033021LiverHCCArginine and proline metabolism33/402050/84656.28e-031.77e-029.83e-0333
hsa002603LiverHCCGlycine, serine and threonine metabolism28/402040/84653.28e-031.07e-025.93e-0328
hsa0033031LiverHCCArginine and proline metabolism33/402050/84656.28e-031.77e-029.83e-0333
hsa0033010Oral cavityOSCCArginine and proline metabolism30/370450/84651.50e-023.26e-021.66e-0230
hsa0033013Oral cavityOSCCArginine and proline metabolism30/370450/84651.50e-023.26e-021.66e-0230
hsa0033023Oral cavityLPArginine and proline metabolism26/241850/84653.94e-042.08e-031.34e-0326
hsa0033033Oral cavityLPArginine and proline metabolism26/241850/84653.94e-042.08e-031.34e-0326
hsa003309ProstateBPHArginine and proline metabolism18/171850/84657.17e-032.32e-021.43e-0218
hsa0033012ProstateBPHArginine and proline metabolism18/171850/84657.17e-032.32e-021.43e-0218
hsa0033022ProstateTumorArginine and proline metabolism19/179150/84654.73e-031.67e-021.03e-0219
hsa0033032ProstateTumorArginine and proline metabolism19/179150/84654.73e-031.67e-021.03e-0219
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GAMTSNVMissense_Mutationc.209N>Cp.Gly70Alap.G70AQ14353protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-B6-A0RU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GAMTSNVMissense_Mutationc.522N>Tp.Trp174Cysp.W174CQ14353protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-EW-A1J5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
GAMTSNVMissense_Mutationrs121909272c.506G>Ap.Cys169Tyrp.C169YQ14353protein_codingtolerated(0.25)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-AD-5900-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GAMTSNVMissense_Mutationrs199678332c.575N>Ap.Arg192Hisp.R192HQ14353protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.59)benign(0.365)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GAMTSNVMissense_Mutationc.457N>Gp.Lys153Glup.K153EQ14353protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0.253)TCGA-CK-5916-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GAMTSNVMissense_Mutationrs750195151c.473N>Ap.Arg158Hisp.R158HQ14353protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-CM-6162-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
GAMTSNVMissense_Mutationc.599N>Tp.Ser200Phep.S200FQ14353protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.09)benign(0.018)TCGA-DM-A1HB-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GAMTinsertionFrame_Shift_Insrs768985121c.491dupGp.Val165ArgfsTer26p.V165Rfs*26Q14353protein_codingTCGA-AA-3663-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GAMTinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.64_65insGp.Ala22GlyfsTer63p.A22Gfs*63Q14353protein_codingTCGA-NH-A5IV-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GAMTSNVMissense_Mutationrs761599682c.485N>Tp.Pro162Leup.P162LQ14353protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.839)TCGA-2E-A9G8-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxolCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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